Robert Don Hunter Dougan () is an Australian
composer, known for his genre-blending music.
Mixing elements of
orchestral music,
trip hop
Trip hop (sometimes used synonymously with " downtempo") is a musical genre that originated in the early 1990s in the United Kingdom, especially Bristol. It has been described as a psychedelic fusion of hip hop and electronica with slow temp ...
, and
bluesy vocals, his work is tangentially relatable to
electronic music
Electronic music is a Music genre, genre of music that employs electronic musical instruments, digital instruments, or electronics, circuitry-based music technology in its creation. It includes both music made using electronic and electromech ...
. He is known primarily for his breakthrough 1995 single "
Clubbed to Death (Kurayamino Variation)", further popularised by 1999's ''
The Matrix
''The Matrix'' is a 1999 science fiction film, science fiction action film written and directed by the Wachowskis. It is the first installment in The Matrix (franchise), ''The Matrix'' film series, starring Keanu Reeves, Laurence Fishburne, Car ...
'' soundtrack. "Clubbed to Death" was re-released on his debut album ''
Furious Angels'' in 2002, seven years after its initial release, as well as providing several variations of the song, most notably the Kurayamino variation; he has also provided a variation of the
Moby
Richard Melville Hall (born September 11, 1965), known professionally as Moby, is an American musician, songwriter, singer, producer, and animal rights activist. He has sold 20 million records worldwide. AllMusic considers him to be "among the ...
song "
Porcelain
Porcelain () is a ceramic material made by heating substances, generally including materials such as kaolinite, in a kiln to temperatures between . The strength and translucence of porcelain, relative to other types of pottery, arises main ...
". In 1995, he teamed up with
Rollo Armstrong to remix the
U2 song "
Numb"; the remix was titled "Numb (Gimme Some More Dignity Mix)".
Early life and education
Dougan was born in
Melbourne
Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/ Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a me ...
,
Australia in 1969 and raised in
Sydney. He attended
Saint Ignatius' College, Riverview, and then the
National Institute of Dramatic Art
The National Institute of Dramatic Art (NIDA) is an Australian educational institution for the performing arts is based in Sydney, New South Wales. Founded in 1958, many of Australia's leading actors and directors trained at NIDA, including C ...
, where he studied acting. In 1990, he travelled to
London
London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
, and began to work in music with his friend
Rollo
Rollo ( nrf, Rou, ''Rolloun''; non, Hrólfr; french: Rollon; died between 928 and 933) was a Viking who became the first ruler of Normandy, today a region in northern France. He emerged as the outstanding warrior among the Norsemen who had s ...
, both of whom had worked together and released material in Australia.
Career
From 1991 to 1995, Dougan was a
producer
Producer or producers may refer to:
Occupations
*Producer (agriculture), a farm operator
*A stakeholder of economic production
*Film producer, supervises the making of films
**Executive producer, contributes to a film's budget and usually does not ...
and
remix
A remix (or reorchestration) is a piece of media which has been altered or contorted from its original state by adding, removing, or changing pieces of the item. A song, piece of artwork, book, video, poem, or photograph can all be remixes. The o ...
artist. In 1994, his remixes started charting in the United Kingdom. He also released his first single, "Hard Times".
In 1995, his hit single "Clubbed to Death" gave him a recognised name in the UK
dance club scene. He produced half a dozen remixes of it, including the "Kurayamino Variation". His label
Mo' Wax Records was pleased and commissioned the follow-up, "Clubbed to Death 2" (later the bonus track on the album). CTD2 was never released as a single, but appeared on the
James Lavelle disc of the 1996 DJ mix
compilation album, ''Cream Live 2''.
"Furious Angels" was not released on Mo' Wax, but Dougan eventually released it as a single in 1998 on
Rollo's label
Cheeky Records
Rowland Constantine O'Malley Armstrong (born 8 May 1966), known professionally as Rollo, is an English music producer. He is one half of the remix/production duo Rollo & Sister Bliss and is a founding member of the electronic music group Faithl ...
. Dougan worked for the following six years, doing remixes and licensing his tracks, in order to self-produce the album, which was backed by a full
orchestra
An orchestra (; ) is a large instrumental ensemble typical of classical music, which combines instruments from different families.
There are typically four main sections of instruments:
* bowed string instruments, such as the violin, viola, c ...
and a full choir. "Furious Angels" also featured as the musical score accompanying the introduction sequence for the 2000 racing simulation game ''
Grand Prix 3
''Grand Prix 3'' is a computer racing simulator by MicroProse, released in 2000 by Hasbro Interactive.
Gameplay
The game is known for featuring the 1998 Formula One season (with all drivers except Jacques Villeneuve, who is instead replaced ...
''.
In 1999, his exposure increased dramatically when his "Clubbed to Death (Kurayamino Variation)" was featured on the soundtrack of ''
The Matrix
''The Matrix'' is a 1999 science fiction film, science fiction action film written and directed by the Wachowskis. It is the first installment in The Matrix (franchise), ''The Matrix'' film series, starring Keanu Reeves, Laurence Fishburne, Car ...
''. He contributed two more tracks to the soundtrack of 2003's Matrix sequel ''
The Matrix Reloaded
''The Matrix Reloaded'' is a 2003 American science-fiction action film written and directed by the Wachowskis. It is a sequel to ''The Matrix'' (1999) and the second installment in the ''Matrix'' film series. The film stars Keanu Reeves, Lau ...
'', "Château" and "Kung Fu" (a shortened version of "Furious Angels" made for ''The Matrix Reloaded''). "I'm Not Driving Anymore (instrumental)" was also used for the trailer of the film and as background music for the DVD menu.
In 2002 in the UK, and 2003 in the rest of the world, Dougan released his debut album ''
Furious Angels'', which was met with "Generally favorable" reviews from critics. Later in 2003, a two-disc re-release of ''Furious Angels'' featured all-instrumental versions on the second disc.
In 2006, Dougan was reportedly writing "a couple of songs" for
Sugababes (for whom he produced the single "
Too Lost in You"), and working on two albums of his own — one original, one classical.
A short film made for jewelry designer
Solange Azagury-Partridge
Solange Azagury-Partridge is a British designer known for her jewellery and interior designs. Based in London, she is the founder of her own brand called Solange.
Career
The first piece of jewellery she made was her own engagement ring in 1987 ...
, ''The Letter'', directed by
Laurence Dunmore and starring
Thandie Newton and
Jason Isaacs features new music by Rob Dougan; the short film, however, does not mention the title of the song.
In May 2015, Dougan released ''
The 22nd Sunday in Ordinary Time Sessions'' on his official site.
The EP, recorded at London's Air Lyndhurst Studios with a 75-piece orchestra and 40-piece choir, consists of five instrumental songs and a 20-minute film of the sessions.
In October 2016, Dougan released ''
Misc. Sessions'' EP on his official site.
The EP, recorded at
Abbey Road Studios with a 10-piece and 50-piece string section, consists of five tracks, with orchestra and instrumental mixes and an 18-minute film.
In 2018 Dougan compiled and released ''
Films: Past and Future'' his first solely instrumental release, comprising 21 tracks available for the first time on vinyl, CD and digital download. The album was released via direct-to-fan company
PledgeMusic
PledgeMusic was an online direct-to-fan music platform, launched in August 2009. It was started to facilitate musicians looking to pre-sell, market, and distribute projects; such as recordings and concerts. It bore similarities to other artist p ...
just at the time that the organisation announced it was experiencing issues and had failed to pay many artistes the monies that had been pledged to them. In a personal project update posted on 18 February, Rob confirmed that he had been affected by the issues but, having already released the album digitally, had met the costs of physical releases himself, with the CD, vinyl and accompanying book due for release on 4 March 2019.
In February 2019, Dougan released ''The Life of the World to Come'', a brand new four track EP which includes "The Life of the World to Come", "Beautiful Things", "Quasimodo's Dream" and "And Then I Think of You". Each song was released with an accompanying instrumental version and two of the tracks were
cover versions - "
Beautiful Things" written by
Leslie Bricusse
Leslie Bricusse OBE (; 29 January 1931 – 19 October 2021) was a British composer, lyricist, and playwright who worked on theatre musicals and wrote theme music for films. He was best known for writing the music and lyrics for the films '' D ...
and "
Quasimodo's Dream" by
The Reels. The EP is published by Engard Ltd and was released by Dougan himself via
Gumroad.
Non-musical activities
In 2004, Dougan founded a vineyard called
La Pèira in the
Terrasses du Larzac Terrasses du Larzac is an Appellation d’origine contrôlée (AOC) within the Côteaux du Languedoc in Southern France ( French Occitania ) created in 2005 for red wines made from Syrah, Grenache and Mourvèdre grapes, with the acceptable additi ...
region of
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan ar ...
.
Discography
Albums
Studio albums
Compilation albums
Extended plays
Singles
Notes
*A ''Furious Angels'' was not released in the United States until May 2003, where it was released on the record labels
Warner Bros. Records and
Reprise Records
Reprise Records is an American record label founded in 1960 by Frank Sinatra. It is owned by Warner Music Group, and operates through Warner Records, one of its flagship labels.
Artists currently signed to Reprise Records include Enya, Michael ...
.
*B "Clubbed to Death" only charted in the UK and Ireland after being re-released in 2002.
See also
*
''The Matrix'' (franchise)
* ''
The Matrix
''The Matrix'' is a 1999 science fiction film, science fiction action film written and directed by the Wachowskis. It is the first installment in The Matrix (franchise), ''The Matrix'' film series, starring Keanu Reeves, Laurence Fishburne, Car ...
''
* ''
The Matrix Reloaded
''The Matrix Reloaded'' is a 2003 American science-fiction action film written and directed by the Wachowskis. It is a sequel to ''The Matrix'' (1999) and the second installment in the ''Matrix'' film series. The film stars Keanu Reeves, Lau ...
''
* ''
The Matrix Revolutions
''The Matrix Revolutions'' is a 2003 American science fiction action film written and directed by the Wachowskis. It is the third installment in ''The Matrix'' film series, released six months following '' The Matrix Reloaded''. The film st ...
''
References
External links
www.robdougan.orgnbsp;— Rob Dougan fan site
IGN's 2003 interviewnbsp;— All about his involvement with ''
The Matrix
''The Matrix'' is a 1999 science fiction film, science fiction action film written and directed by the Wachowskis. It is the first installment in The Matrix (franchise), ''The Matrix'' film series, starring Keanu Reeves, Laurence Fishburne, Car ...
'' franchise's soundtracks.
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dougan, Rob
1969 births
Australian electronic musicians
Australian expatriates in England
Australian male composers
Australian male singers
Australian songwriters
Living people
Musicians from Melbourne
People educated at Saint Ignatius' College, Riverview
Reprise Records artists
Trip hop musicians
Warner Records artists