''Rip-Off: Trying to Find Your Own Thing''
(better known simply as ''Rip-Off'';
French: ''Rêver en couleur'';
[ , language=French; available in English] U.S.: ''Virgin Territory'')
is a 1971 Canadian
slice of life
Slice of life is a depiction of mundane experiences in art and entertainment. In theater, slice of life refers to Naturalism (theatre), naturalism, while in literary parlance it is a narrative technique in which a seemingly arbitrary sequence ...
teen
Adolescence () is a transitional stage of human Developmental biology, physical and psychological Human development (biology), development that generally occurs during the period from puberty to adulthood (typically corresponding to the age o ...
comedy film
The comedy film is a film genre that emphasizes humor. These films are designed to amuse audiences and make them laugh. Films in this genre typically have a happy ending, with dark comedy being an exception to this rule. Comedy is one of the o ...
directed and co-edited by
Don (Donald) Shebib, written by
William Fruet
William Fruet (born January 1, 1933) is a Canadian film and television director, playwright and screenwriter. He made his directorial debut with the drama '' Wedding in White'' (1972), based on a play he had also written. The film won Best Pictur ...
, and produced by Bennett Fode, about the misadventures of four high school friends in their graduating year who make valiant but unsuccessful attempts to impress their school friends, especially the girls, trying filmmaking, forming a rock band, and starting a
commune on a piece of land inherited by Michael (
Don Scardino
Donald Joseph Scardino (born February 17, 1949) is an American television director, producer, and retired actor.
Career Acting
Scardino was born in New York City, to jazz musician parents, Dorothy Denny Scardino and Charles Scardino. His first ...
). The film features a score by
Gene Martynec and
Murray McLauchlan
Murray Edward McLauchlan, (born 30 June 1948) is a Canadian singer, songwriter, guitarist, pianist, and harmonica player. He is best known for his Canadian hits "The Farmer's Song," "Whispering Rain," and "Down by the Henry Moore".
Early life ...
.
Synopsis
Four seniors at a large
Toronto
Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...
high school talk about what they are going to do next summer and beyond, not wanting to "waste" it like they did the year before. Mike is being pressured by his parents to go to university following graduation from high school, although Mike himself is unsure if that is what he wants to do. They try their hand at filmmaking, with mixed results. They talk about touring with their band, Arctic Madness, but eventually pack it in as they are not very good. They try setting up a
commune near
Timmins
Timmins ( ) is a city in northeastern Ontario, Canada, located on the Mattagami River. The city is the fourth-largest city in the Northeastern Ontario region with a population of 41,145 at the 2021 Canadian census and an estimated population of ...
on a five-hundred-acre parcel of wilderness property which Mike has inherited for about four days. As the end of the school year approaches, their best ideas having been tried and rejected, the four come to a realization of what their future together actually holds.
Cast
In addition, the cast includes Guy Sanvido, Petunia Cameron-Swayze, Buddy Sault, Ann Lantuch, Andy Melzer, Dan Evered, Clara Sarkozi,
, Diane Dewey, Linda Houston, Susan Conway, Carman Gallo, and David Yorston.
This was the first film appearance for three of the leads, Mike Kukulewich, Peter Gross,
and Susan Petrie.
Themes
Focusing on the trip to the country, Ralph Lucas considers disillusionment to be the "overriding theme" as, "somewhat predictably, in the end the young people are dismayed to discover they are not as different as they would like to be."
Geoff Pevere
Geoff Pevere (born October 1957) is a Canadian lecturer, author, broadcaster, teacher, arts and media critic, currently the program director of the Rendezvous With Madness Film Festival in Toronto.John Semley, "Can we play with madness?: Toronto' ...
also focuses on that aspect of the story, the characters leaving the city for the "vast landscape, only to inevitably collide with their own delusions".
John Hofsess saw ''Rip-Off'' as part of a larger trend in which the directors of
teen movies shifted focus:
By the time one reaches ''The Panic in Needle Park
''The Panic in Needle Park'' is a 1971 American Drama (film and television), drama film directed by Jerry Schatzberg and starring Al Pacino (in his first lead role) and Kitty Winn. The screenplay is written by Joan Didion and John Gregory Dunne, ...
'', '' Dusty and Sweets McGee'', '' Bless the Beasts and Children'', and, in particular, Don Shebib's ''Rip-Off'', Clarke Mackey's '' The Only Thing You Know'', and Peter Watkins' ''Punishment Park
''Punishment Park'' is a 1971 American pseudo-documentary drama film written and directed by Peter Watkins. The setting is of a British and West German film crew following National Guard soldiers and police as they pursue members of a counterc ...
'', it is clear that directors recognize that youth culture has curdled. For years everything shoddy, hypocritical and evil has been blamed on other (older) people. Now it's youth's turn to accept responsibility for the dreary mess of its own subculture.
Production
Background and writing
Director
Donald Shebib
Donald Everett Shebib (27 January 1938 – 5 November 2023) was a Canadian film and television director. Shebib was a central figure in the development of English Canadian cinema who made several short documentaries for the National Film Board ...
recounted in a 2013 interview how the distributor of his first feature, ''
Goin' Down the Road
''Goin' Down the Road'' is a 1970 Canadian drama film directed by Donald Shebib, co-written by William Fruet and Donald Shebib. It tells the story of two young men who decide to leave the Maritimes, where jobs and fulfilling lives are hard to find ...
'', "wanted to make a film about teenagers, so I just sat down and started to write it. It was very rushed."
The film's working title was ''Mike and Sue''.
In an interview which took place prior to the release of his later film, ''
Between Friends'', Shebib was asked if he was consciously posing "socially-loaded questions", Shebib answered: "Partially, yeah. ''Rip-Off'' was one case where it was stronger."
In the same interview, Shebib remarked: "Bill Fruet writes dreadful women", and that he had to "fight" with him to make Sue more "sensitive".
Filming
Wyndham Wise says the film was made on a strict budget with a "skeleton crew" of nine.
Cinematographer
Richard Leiterman said the film was a little over budget, but stayed on schedule.
Leiterman originally made
documentary films
A documentary film (often described simply as a documentary) is a nonfiction motion picture intended to "document reality, primarily for instruction, education or maintaining a historical record". The American author and media analyst Bill Ni ...
.
He made the switch to dramatic films when he shot Shebib's previous film, the seminal ''
Goin' Down the Road
''Goin' Down the Road'' is a 1970 Canadian drama film directed by Donald Shebib, co-written by William Fruet and Donald Shebib. It tells the story of two young men who decide to leave the Maritimes, where jobs and fulfilling lives are hard to find ...
''; dramatic films were now his "primary professional domain",
though since both he and Shebib had documentary backgrounds, this was reflected in how their first two feature films were made, more so with ''Goin' Down the Road'' than ''Rip-Off'', a film where they were both trying to do something neither of them had much experience with: a formal feature set-up: "I think we both learned a lot, I certainly did. And I'm anxious to correct the mistakes I made on that one."
The film was shot on
35mm (
Kodak
The Eastman Kodak Company, referred to simply as Kodak (), is an American public company that produces various products related to its historic basis in film photography. The company is headquartered in Rochester, New York, and is incorporated i ...
5254), mainly in
Toronto
Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...
.
Michael (Dunky)'s home is in the
North York
North York is a former township and city and is now one of the six administrative districts of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located in the northern area of Toronto, centred around Yonge Street, north of Ontario Highway 401. It is bounded by ...
suburb of
Don Mills
Don Mills is a mixed-use neighbourhood in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was developed in the 1950s and 1960s to be a self-supporting "new town" and was at the time located outside Toronto proper in the suburb of North York. Consisting of residenti ...
, while the plot of land left him by his grandfather is near
Timmins
Timmins ( ) is a city in northeastern Ontario, Canada, located on the Mattagami River. The city is the fourth-largest city in the Northeastern Ontario region with a population of 41,145 at the 2021 Canadian census and an estimated population of ...
.
All the locations were real, something Leiterman did not care for because of the tendency to want to rush.
Technical problems associated with location shooting involved whether and how to light scenes, particularly for those filmed with a
high speed camera
A high-speed camera is a device capable of capturing moving images with exposures of less than second or frame rates in excess of 250 frames per second. It is used for recording fast-moving objects as photographic images onto a storage medium. ...
for slow motion in a gymnasium: "There just wasn't enough light to shoot high speed, without putting in some fill light." Leiterman said he learned a lot making ''Rip-Off'' and he would never do it all the way he had done it again.
Music
Around the time of composing the score for ''Rip-Off'' with
Gene Martynec, composer
Murray McLauchlan
Murray Edward McLauchlan, (born 30 June 1948) is a Canadian singer, songwriter, guitarist, pianist, and harmonica player. He is best known for his Canadian hits "The Farmer's Song," "Whispering Rain," and "Down by the Henry Moore".
Early life ...
released his first album, ''Songs from the Street'' (
True North Records) in the summer of 1971.
Release
''Rip-Off'' was released on 30 September 1971,
and in October 1972 in the United States.
Home media
''Rip-Off'' was released on
VHS
VHS (Video Home System) is a discontinued standard for consumer-level analog video recording on tape cassettes, introduced in 1976 by JVC. It was the dominant home video format throughout the tape media period of the 1980s and 1990s.
Ma ...
in the United States under the title ''Virgin Territory''.
Reception
Commercial performance
The film was a commercial failure.
Critical response
Contemporary
John Hofsess faulted the film for being less funny than a comedy is supposed to be, and "while some good-natured spoofing of the intense, humorless youth scene is needed, the fault here is that acting as comic foils the characters seem even dumber than usual. ... The film is so uneven — annoyingly cute and predictable in one scene, genuinely funny and original the next — that it seems slapdash."
He praises the twenty-year-old Susan Petrie, who makes a "smashing debut" and steals scenes from every other actor, and proceeds to analyse both what works in the film and the contemporary audience response to similar films:
Over a period of about five years Shebib evolved a documentary style suffused with a wry, ironic humanism. It's a superb style for needling the sacred cows of the establishment and the sanctimonious bull of counter-culture groups. The best scenes in ''Rip-Off'' are done in that style. Parents aren't depicted as shrill, neurotic harpies and young people aren't given a self-congratulatory snow job. But ''Rip-Off'' is engaged in a thankless task. Audiences at the recent Canadian Film Awards guffawed every time a screen character said "groovy," "far out" or "out of sight" (nine of the 13 features shown had such a character, usually the film's token pothead). They weren't laughing with discernment at bad scripting. It was the hypocritical laughter of people who found only the quaintness of yesterday's slanguage ridiculous. It illustrates the danger to any film maker who bows to trendy things: Exploit the public's infirmities and the public will revenge itself.
Wyndham Wise described the film as "a light, inoffensive comedy", the first half of which "holds together fairly well and has some fine comic scenes," but then it "becomes very episodic, almost to the point of boredom towards the end; it doesn't have much depth and if there is a point, it gets lost somewhere in the middle."
Shebib himself thought the film "didn't work" at least in terms of asking social questions "because the vehicle I used wasn't right."
Leiterman conceded that the film was not flawless, "in either direction or in script. Or in cinematography. It's not a mind blowing film. It wasn't intended to be. It was dealing with many problems very lightly, but leaving a lot up to the audience's imagination to carry it on further. It was presenting a lot of problems that kids are up against now, and I think we did that fairly well.
Retrospective
''Rip-Off'' has been rated by
Geoff Pevere
Geoff Pevere (born October 1957) is a Canadian lecturer, author, broadcaster, teacher, arts and media critic, currently the program director of the Rendezvous With Madness Film Festival in Toronto.John Semley, "Can we play with madness?: Toronto' ...
among
English Canada
English Canada comprises that part of the population within Canada, whether of British origin or otherwise, that speaks English.
The term ''English Canada'' is also used for any of the following:
*Describing all the provinces of Canada ...
's "most visually impressive features" of the 1970s and 1980s.
Ralph Lucas, publisher of Northern Stars - Canadian Movie Database, suggests that the film "works better now" as a piece of
nostalgia
Nostalgia is a sentimentality for the past, typically for a period or place with happy personal associations. The word ''nostalgia'' is a neoclassical compound derived from Greek language, Greek, consisting of (''nóstos''), a Homeric word me ...
than at the time of its release: "Back then, some of the scenes were almost unwatchable, probably due to the embarrassment of the audience recognizing themselves up there on the screen."
Justin Decloux agrees, calling it "a before time film", a "high minded" ''
Porky's
''Porky's'' is a 1981 sex comedy film written and directed by Bob Clark about the escapades of teenagers in 1954 at the fictional Angel Beach High School in Florida. The film stars Kim Cattrall, Scott Colomby, Kaki Hunter, Nancy Parsons, Alex Ka ...
'' which may be "a little too earnest at times".
''
TV Guide
TV Guide is an American digital media
In mass communication, digital media is any media (communication), communication media that operates in conjunction with various encoded machine-readable data formats. Digital content can be created, vi ...
'' gives the film 3 stars out of 5: "A good understanding of teenagers' problems is displayed as the film documents their search to find something with which to identify and their dissatisfaction at discovering they're really not so different from everyone else." It features as one of Greg Klymkiw's 101 best Canadian films.
References
External links
*
*
Rip-Off' on Northern Stars (Canadian Movie Database)
{{Donald Shebib
1971 films
Canadian teen comedy films
English-language Canadian films
Slice of life films
Films directed by Donald Shebib
1970s English-language films
1970s Canadian films