Riley, Jo
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Josephine Riley is a British writer, translator, theatre actor, and schoolteacher. Dr. Riley has written and translated several books about
theatre arts Theatre or theater is a collaborative form of performing art that uses live performers, usually actors to present experiences of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place, often a stage. The performers may communic ...
, especially
Chinese theatre Theatre of China has a long and complex history. Traditional Chinese theatre, generally in the form of Chinese opera, is musical theatre, musical in nature. Chinese theatre can trace its origin back a few millennia to ancient China, but the Chin ...
. She currently teaches film and drama at Munich International School in Germany. Riley reads, writes, and speaks
Mandarin Chinese Mandarin ( ; zh, s=, t=, p=Guānhuà, l=Mandarin (bureaucrat), officials' speech) is the largest branch of the Sinitic languages. Mandarin varieties are spoken by 70 percent of all Chinese speakers over a large geographical area that stretch ...
, and is better known for having in the early 1980s widely traveled in China and learned to act in the
Chinese theatre Theatre of China has a long and complex history. Traditional Chinese theatre, generally in the form of Chinese opera, is musical theatre, musical in nature. Chinese theatre can trace its origin back a few millennia to ancient China, but the Chin ...
as one of the first foreign students at the Central Academy of Drama in Beijing, eventually writing ''Chinese Theatre and the Actor in Performance'' (1997,
Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press was the university press of the University of Cambridge. Granted a letters patent by King Henry VIII in 1534, it was the oldest university press in the world. Cambridge University Press merged with Cambridge Assessme ...
), a reference book that "gives an 'inside' view of Chinese theatre and the actor in performance for the first time ..from her personal observations of, and dialogue with, Chinese actors and her first-hand experiences of the theatre world of China in general, none of which was possible before 1980."Publisher description for the book
archived at the
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is a research library in Washington, D.C., serving as the library and research service for the United States Congress and the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It also administers Copyright law o ...
, catdir.loc.gov.
She also made the first English translation of ''
The Other Shore ''The Other Shore'' (; untoned ''Bi An''; previously translated ''The Other Side'') is a play by the Chinese writer Gao Xingjian. It was first published into English in 1997 and translated again in 1999. The intended premiere of ''The Other Sho ...
'' by
Nobel Laureate in Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature, here meaning ''for'' Literature (), is a Swedish literature prize that is awarded annually, since 1901, to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel, "in th ...
playwright
Gao Xingjian Gao Xingjian ( zh, 高行健; born January 4, 1940) is a Chinese émigré and later French naturalized novelist, playwright, critic, painter, photographer, film director, and translator who in 2000 was awarded the 2000 Nobel Prize in Literature, ...
.


Biography


Life

Jo Riley graduated from the
University of Cambridge The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
.ISTA 2008. After working for a number of small touring companies, she went to Asia to explore a different kind of theatre. In the early 1980s, after learning
Mandarin Chinese Mandarin ( ; zh, s=, t=, p=Guānhuà, l=Mandarin (bureaucrat), officials' speech) is the largest branch of the Sinitic languages. Mandarin varieties are spoken by 70 percent of all Chinese speakers over a large geographical area that stretch ...
, she was one of the first foreign students at the Central Academy of Drama in Beijing, where she learned to act in the
Chinese theatre Theatre of China has a long and complex history. Traditional Chinese theatre, generally in the form of Chinese opera, is musical theatre, musical in nature. Chinese theatre can trace its origin back a few millennia to ancient China, but the Chin ...
(''example pictured at right''). She has since then helped teach and direct traditional Chinese theatre in Salzburg, Mainz, and Bayreuth. She's also been at intercultural workshops with Cardiff Laboratory Theatre and Pan Projects at Goldsmiths College, London. In addition, she has written articles and books on Chinese theatre, especially ''Chinese Theatre and the Actor in Performance'' (1997, see Works section), and has edited or translated several plays or books on European and intercultural theatre. She currently teaches film at Munich International School in Germany.


Works

In 1997,
Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press was the university press of the University of Cambridge. Granted a letters patent by King Henry VIII in 1534, it was the oldest university press in the world. Cambridge University Press merged with Cambridge Assessme ...
published Riley's ''Chinese Theatre and the Actor in Performance'', a book often cited on the topic of
Chinese theatre Theatre of China has a long and complex history. Traditional Chinese theatre, generally in the form of Chinese opera, is musical theatre, musical in nature. Chinese theatre can trace its origin back a few millennia to ancient China, but the Chin ...
. It covers not only ''jingju'' (
Beijing opera Peking opera, or Beijing opera (), is the most dominant form of Chinese opera, which combines instrumental music, vocal performance, mime, martial arts, dance and acrobatics. It arose in Beijing in the mid-Qing dynasty (1644–1912) and became ...
or Peking opera, ''example pictured at right'') but also Chinese puppet theatre and
shadow play Shadow play, also known as shadow puppetry, is an ancient form of storytelling and entertainment which uses flat articulated cut-out figures (shadow puppets) which are held between a source of light and a translucent screen or scrim (material), ...
, as well as Chinese exorcism and ancient animation rites at the tomb, to explore how the Chinese create presence on a stage. In a 1999 review for the ''
Asian Theatre Journal The ''Asian Theatre Journal'' is an academic journal dedicated to the performing arts of Asia, focusing upon both traditional and modern theatrical forms. It contains descriptive and analytical articles, original plays and play translations, as wel ...
'', China specialist Prof.
Colin Mackerras Colin Patrick Mackerras (; born 26 August 1939 in Sydney, Australia) is an Australian sinologist, Emeritus Professor at Griffith University, and specialist in Chinese culture. He has published on Chinese drama, national minorities of China, ...
(author of ''The Cambridge Handbook of Contemporary China'', brother of
Malcolm Mackerras Malcolm Hugh Mackerras (born 26 August 1939) is an Australian psephologist and commentator and a lecturer on Australian and American politics. Education and works Malcolm Mackerras was born at Turramurra in Sydney in August 1939, the son ...
) noted how the book "looks at the skills of the Chinese actor from the insider's point of view – not that of the Westerner or the student of China."Mackerras 1999. Indeed: Riley also made, under the title ''The Other Side'' (1997), the first English translation of the controversial play ''
The Other Shore ''The Other Shore'' (; untoned ''Bi An''; previously translated ''The Other Side'') is a play by the Chinese writer Gao Xingjian. It was first published into English in 1997 and translated again in 1999. The intended premiere of ''The Other Sho ...
'' (1986) by
Nobel Laureate in Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature, here meaning ''for'' Literature (), is a Swedish literature prize that is awarded annually, since 1901, to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel, "in th ...
playwright
Gao Xingjian Gao Xingjian ( zh, 高行健; born January 4, 1940) is a Chinese émigré and later French naturalized novelist, playwright, critic, painter, photographer, film director, and translator who in 2000 was awarded the 2000 Nobel Prize in Literature, ...
.


Bibliography


As editor

Edited or co-edited publications include: * 1990: ''The Dramatic Touch of Difference: Theatre, Own and Foreign'', by various *: Collected essays edited by Erika Fischer-Lichte(
in German IN, In or in may refer to: Dans * India (country code IN) * Indiana, United States (postal code IN) * Ingolstadt, Germany (license plate code IN) * In, Russia, a town in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast Businesses and organizations * Independen ...
)
, Jo Riley, & Michael Gissenwehrer, Forum Modernes Theater, vol. 2, Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 1990, , , , GBOOKbr>BoB6jbZqbhgC
287 p., illustrations, paperback – Co-credit was to "Josephine Riley". * 1997: ''The Show and the Gaze of Theatre: A European Perspective'', by Erika Fischer-Lichte(
in German IN, In or in may refer to: Dans * India (country code IN) * Indiana, United States (postal code IN) * Ingolstadt, Germany (license plate code IN) * In, Russia, a town in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast Businesses and organizations * Independen ...
)
*: Collected essays (1986–1995) edited (and some translated from the German into English) by Jo Riley, Studies in Theatre History and Culture, Iowa City:
University of Iowa Press The University of Iowa Press is a university press that is part of the University of Iowa. Established in 1969, thUniversity of Iowa Pressis an academic publisher of poetry, short fiction, and creative nonfiction. The UI Press is the only univers ...
, November 1997, , , , GBOOKbr>HF3wu1vVm2gC
426 (x, 412) p., illustrations, paperback. (Hardback: February 1998, )


As author

Publications include: * 1997: ''Chinese Theatre and the Actor in Performance'' *: Cambridge studies in modern theatre, Cambridge, UK:
Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press was the university press of the University of Cambridge. Granted a letters patent by King Henry VIII in 1534, it was the oldest university press in the world. Cambridge University Press merged with Cambridge Assessme ...
, June 1997, , , , GBOOKbr>OIAiYaIfFagC
360 (xii, 348) p., illustrations, hardback. (Paperback: December 2006, , .)


As translator

Translations include: * 1997: '' The Other Side: A Contemporary Drama Without Acts'', by
Gao Xingjian Gao Xingjian ( zh, 高行健; born January 4, 1940) is a Chinese émigré and later French naturalized novelist, playwright, critic, painter, photographer, film director, and translator who in 2000 was awarded the 2000 Nobel Prize in Literature, ...
*: Translated from the Chinese ''Bi An'' (1986; zh, c=彼岸, p=bǐ'àn) into English by Jo Riley, in Martha P. Y. Cheung & Jane C. C. Lai (eds.), ''An Oxford Anthology of Contemporary Chinese Drama'', p. 149–184, Hong Kong & New York:
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world. Its first book was printed in Oxford in 1478, with the Press officially granted the legal right to print books ...
, September 1997, , , , GBOOKbr>XUFkAAAAMAAJ
900 (xxvi, 873) p., hardback – Part of an anthology of 15 plays. This play was later retranslated by someone else as ''
The Other Shore ''The Other Shore'' (; untoned ''Bi An''; previously translated ''The Other Side'') is a play by the Chinese writer Gao Xingjian. It was first published into English in 1997 and translated again in 1999. The intended premiere of ''The Other Sho ...
'' for a different collection of plays. * 2001: ''History of European Drama and Theatre'', by Erika Fischer-Lichte(
in German IN, In or in may refer to: Dans * India (country code IN) * Indiana, United States (postal code IN) * Ingolstadt, Germany (license plate code IN) * In, Russia, a town in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast Businesses and organizations * Independen ...
)
*: Translated from the German ''Geschichte des Dramas'' (1990) into English by Jo Riley, London, UK & New York:
Routledge Routledge ( ) is a British multinational corporation, multinational publisher. It was founded in 1836 by George Routledge, and specialises in providing academic books, academic journals, journals and online resources in the fields of the humanit ...
, December 2001, , , , GBOOKbr>5JWfX8mjX8AC
432 (x, 396) p., hardback. (Paperback: May 2004, , .)


References


Notes


Sources

Main sources used for this article: * ISTA (2008)
"Teacher Information Pack for the London 1 TAPS" (Theatre Arts Programmes Symposium)
( Word document), International Schools Theatre Association (ISTA), 2008 – Contains a self-bio. * {{DEFAULTSORT:Riley, Jo Year of birth missing (living people) Living people English stage actresses British theatre critics 20th-century English women writers Chinese–English translators German–English translators English book editors English women editors British schoolteachers British drama teachers Alumni of the University of Cambridge Central Academy of Drama alumni British women theatre critics 20th-century English translators