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Rick Loomis (August 24, 1946 – August 23, 2019) was an American game designer, most notable as the founder of game publisher Flying Buffalo, which he managed until his death.


Career


Early years

Richard F. Loomis was born and raised in Scottsdale, Arizona and attended Coronado High School. He served in the
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the primary Land warfare, land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of th ...
for three years starting in 1969, and was stationed at Fort Shafter in
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. He had discovered the wargame '' Gettysburg'' by
Avalon Hill Avalon Hill Games Inc. is a game company that publishes wargames and strategic board games. It has also published miniature wargaming rules, role-playing games and sports simulations. It is a subsidiary of Hasbro, and operates under the compan ...
in a toystore, and in 1970 had invented a game called '' Nuclear Destruction'' which—unlike most tabletop games at that time—included hidden movement; in January 1970, Loomis began sending mail to readers who advertised in '' The General'' for
play-by-mail A play-by-mail game (also known as a PBM game, PBEM game, turn-based game, turn based distance game, or an interactive strategy game.) is a game played through postal mail, email, or other digital media. Correspondence chess and Go (game), Go wer ...
(PBM) opponents, with an offer to moderate multiplayer games of ''Nuclear Destruction''. Before long Loomis had over 200 players across multiple games, and requested fellow soldier Steve MacGregor to write a computer program to moderate these games; they started renting time on a computer near Fort Shafter, using the name Flying Buffalo devised by Loomis. In 1972, he was discharged from the Army and went to college part time, eventually earning an accounting degree from
Arizona State University Arizona State University (Arizona State or ASU) is a public university, public research university in Tempe, Arizona, United States. Founded in 1885 as Territorial Normal School by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, the university is o ...
.


Founding Flying Buffalo

After leaving the military in 1972, Loomis and MacGregor incorporated their PBM company as Flying Buffalo, Inc., or just FBI. Loomis and MacGregor pooled their savings to purchase a Raytheon 704 minicomputer to run PBM turns. Loomis claims to have been the first person to buy a computer solely to play games on it. According to Shannon Appelcline,
The computer cost $14,000 and came with 4k of memory, a teletype input, and a tape reader and punch for mass storage. For years afterward games were saved as rolls of paper tape hung from nails on a wall.
Loomis acquired ''
Nuclear War Nuclear warfare, also known as atomic warfare, is a War, military conflict or prepared Policy, political strategy that deploys nuclear weaponry. Nuclear weapons are Weapon of mass destruction, weapons of mass destruction; in contrast to conven ...
'' and began publishing it in 1972, soon becoming one of Flying Buffalo's best sellers. Ken St. Andre asked Loomis to sell 40 copies of '' Tunnels & Trolls'' at
Origins Origin(s) or The Origin may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Comics and manga * ''Origin'' (comics), a Wolverine comic book mini-series published by Marvel Comics in 2002 * ''The Origin'' (Buffy comic), a 1999 ''Buffy the Vampire Sl ...
in July 1975, and when those sold out Flying Buffalo acquired the rights to the game and published their own second edition in December 1975. Loomis wrote ''
Buffalo Castle ''Buffalo Castle'' is a gamebook first published by Flying Buffalo in 1976 (). Using the ''Tunnels & Trolls'' role-playing system, ''Buffalo Castle'' consists of 150 paragraphs in A4 format. Description After a friend suggested that someone sh ...
'' (1976) based on a suggestion from a friend to make a dungeon adventure book that allows the player to choose an answer and turn to another page. ''Buffalo Castle'' was an introduction to ''Tunnels & Trolls'', a basic dungeon for a warrior of level 1-2. Loomis came up with the idea for ''
Grimtooth's Traps ''Grimtooth's Traps'' is a 1981 role-playing game supplement edited by Paul Ryan O'Connor, illustrated by Steve Crompton and published by Flying Buffalo. Contents ''Grimtooth's Traps'' is a collection of traps selected from contributors. Receptio ...
'', which Flying Buffalo published in 1981. Loomis designed the
Origins Award The Origins Awards are American awards for outstanding work in the gaming industry. They are presented by the Game Manufacturers Association (GAMA) at the Origins Game Fair on an annual basis for games released in the preceding year. For example, t ...
-winning play-by-mail game ''
Starweb ''Starweb'' (or ''StarWeb'') is a closed-end, space-based, play-by-mail (PBM) game. First published by Flying Buffalo Inc. in 1975, it was the company's second PBM game after '' Nuclear Destruction'', the game that started the PBM industry in 1 ...
'' (1976). Nuclear Escalation, a card game released in 1983, had been the subject of a potential ban on all war related toys when two MPs of the
UK Labour Party The Labour Party, often referred to as Labour, is a political party in the United Kingdom that sits on the centre-left of the political spectrum. The party has been described as an alliance of social democrats, democratic socialists and trade ...
called the game "a nasty twist on the toy industry". Loomis was interviewed as part of this discussion saying "the game is intended to be humorous ... the subject is so serious that you have to laugh about it because otherwise you'd cry." When the company's lease on their headquarters ran out in 1985, Loomis moved the offices of Flying Buffalo to a farmhouse he had inherited in
Scottsdale, Arizona Scottsdale is a city in eastern Maricopa County, Arizona, United States, and is part of the Phoenix metropolitan area. Named Scottsdale in 1894 after its founder Winfield Scott (chaplain), Winfield Scott, a retired Chaplain Corps (United States ...
. Also in 1985, Loomis tied for first place for "Best PBM Moderator" with Mike Williams (of Rebel Enterprises) in the 1st Annual ''
Paper Mayhem ''Paper Mayhem'' is an out-of-print play-by-mail (PBM) game magazine that was published in Ottawa, Illinois. The staff published the initial issue in July 1983 and the magazine ran until mid-1998. Its format was 40 pages published six times per ...
'' Awards in the November/December 1985 issue of ''Paper Mayhem''. Loomis was elected on August 19, 1978 to serve as a temporary officer for the President and Treasury of the Association of Game Manufacturers (which was renamed soon after to the Game Manufacturers Association or GAMA). He was one of the founding members of GAMA and served as its President on multiple occasions. He was one of the few remaining Emeritus Directors (alongside Will Niebling and
Michael Stackpole Michael Austin Stackpole (born November 27, 1957) is an American science fiction and fantasy author best known for his ''Star Wars'' and ''BattleTech'' books. He was born in Wausau, Wisconsin, but raised in Vermont. He has a BA in history from ...
) on the board. In 1988, Loomis received the AAGAD Hall of Fame award at the
Origins Origin(s) or The Origin may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Comics and manga * ''Origin'' (comics), a Wolverine comic book mini-series published by Marvel Comics in 2002 * ''The Origin'' (Buffy comic), a 1999 ''Buffy the Vampire Sl ...
Game Fair.


Later years

Flying Buffalo published ''The Origins Metagame'' in 2002 for the Origins convention, and Loomis later created Poker decks specifically for the convention. When it was discovered that Outlaw Press, who were publishing supplements for ''Tunnels & Trolls'', had been using art without permission, Loomis revoked their ''Tunnels & Trolls'' license. In 2013, Flying Buffalo announced a new version of ''Tunnels & Trolls''; the Kickstarter raised over $125,000. Loomis also wrote a new section for his solo Buffalo Castle that was added to the deluxe version of that adventure. The game had a wide release in 2015. In 2015, Flying Buffalo announced the Kickstarter for the 50th Anniversary edition ''Nuclear War Card Game''; the cards were updated to the full color and it included a third new population deck. The Kickstarter raised over $156,000. The edition had a wide release in 2016. In March 2019 Flying Buffalo announced the Kickstarter for the Combined Edition of '' Mercenaries, Spies and Private Eyes''. It combined the text of the 1983 Flying Buffalo edition with the additional text of the 1986 Sleuth edition, corrected errata, and added 20 new pages of content with new illustrations. It earned $31,904 (over a goal of $10,000) and had 886 backers.


Health and death

In January 2019, Loomis was diagnosed with
lymphatic cancer Lymphoma is a group of blood and lymph tumors that develop from lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell). The name typically refers to just the cancerous versions rather than all such tumours. Signs and symptoms may include enlarged lymph node ...
. In an email he said that he was very optimistic as his cancer was "very treatable". On August 17, he was moved to the
intensive care unit An intensive care unit (ICU), also known as an intensive therapy unit or intensive treatment unit (ITU) or critical care unit (CCU), is a special department of a hospital or health care facility that provides intensive care medicine. An inten ...
and could not receive visitors until August 21. A
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page and a Bundle of Holding offer (''Catalyst 2019'') were set up to solicit donations for his medical bills. On August 23, 2019, a day before his 73rd birthday, he died of medical complications.


Bibliography

* Provides details on Loomis's military service and transition founding Flying Buffalo Inc. .


Notes


References

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Loomis, Rick 1946 births 2019 deaths American game designers Arizona State University alumni People from Scottsdale, Arizona United States Army soldiers