Richardson Building (Winnipeg)
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The Richardson Building is a 34-storey office tower at the intersection of
Portage and Main Portage and Main is an intersection in downtown Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, located where Portage Avenue (Route 85) and Main Street (Route 52) intersect. The corner is known as the "crossroads of Canada", due to its relative proximity to the l ...
in
Winnipeg Winnipeg () is the capital and largest city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Manitoba. It is centred on the confluence of the Red River of the North, Red and Assiniboine River, Assiniboine rivers. , Winnipeg h ...
,
Manitoba Manitoba is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada at the Centre of Canada, longitudinal centre of the country. It is Canada's Population of Canada by province and territory, fifth-most populous province, with a population ...
, Canada. The building forms the anchor of the Lombard Place development, and is connected to
Winnipeg Square Winnipeg Square (also known as the Shops of Winnipeg Square) is an underground shopping mall located at Portage and Main in downtown Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. It was built in 1979 by Smith Carter Parkin for the Trizec Corporation, and has 45 st ...
shopping mall via the Portage and Main Concourse. The thirty-four storey building stands 124 metres tall (407 ft), making it the (behind 201 Portage and 300 Main) third tallest building in Winnipeg. It is dressed in granite chip pre-cast concrete and solar bronze double-glazed glass. In 2011, the CBC moved its digital television transmitters for
CBWT-DT CBWT-DT (channel 6) is a CBC Television station in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. It has common ownership with Ici Radio-Canada Télé station CBWFT-DT (channel 3). The two stations share studios on Portage Avenue and Young Street in Downtown Winn ...
and
CBWFT-DT CBWFT-DT (channel 3) is an Ici Radio-Canada Télé station in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, serving the province's Franco-Manitoban population. It has common ownership with CBC Television station CBWT-DT (channel 6). The two stations share studio ...
to the Richardson Building, on a new antenna that raised the pinnacle of the building to , once again making it the tallest structure in Winnipeg.


Construction

The current Richardson building is the second attempt at building a headquarters for James Richardson & Sons, Limited at Portage and Main. The original building was planned to stand 17 storeys tall and cost $3 million. Demolition had just begun when the 1929 stockmarket crash hit. Plans for the building were postponed and the lot was unused for nearly forty years. On 23 February 1967, James Richardson and Sons re-announced that they would build a headquarters at Portage and Main. Designed by Smith Carter Searle and Associates, with
Skidmore, Owings and Merrill SOM, an initialism of its original name Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP, is a Chicago-based architectural, urban planning, and engineering firm. It was founded in 1936 by Louis Skidmore and Nathaniel Owings. In 1939, they were joined by enginee ...
as consulting architects, it was completed in 1969 and still serves as the headquarters of James Richardson & Sons, Limited. The original cost estimate for the building was $29 million. Excavation of the site began 19 October 1967. In order to support the skyscraper, the construction involved
auger Auger may refer to: Engineering * Auger bit, a drill bit * Auger conveyor, a device for moving material by means of a rotating helical flighting * Auger (platform), the world's first tension leg oil rig; see ''Big, Bigger, Biggest'' * Earth auger ...
ing through of clay above the granite boulders and limestone bedrock underneath the location to install caissons. The construction featured 64 major concrete caissons, some of which contained almost of concrete, extending down nearly below ground. The caissons were drilled through an additional of granite boulder and of limestone bedrock. The foundation work involved pouring more than of high-strength concrete and of steel. The topping-off ceremony was held on 4 November 1968, when the final concrete was poured on the top level.


Operations

As of 1981, the skyscraper held a working population of approximately 3,000. The building had 43,758 light bulbs and approximately 500 sinks and toilets and was managed by 150 operations staff. Operational costs of the building at the time included a monthly electricity bill of as much as $40,000, $110,000/year heating, $20,000/year water, and $1 million/year real estate tax, as well as a $500,000/year cleaning budget, which included 83 cleaning staff. Waste management of the skyscraper featured daily trash disposal, which was funneled to a compactor in the basement and picked up daily. Exterior management included window cleaning for four days in each April and October. Air conditioners for the building operate from two floors, the 4th and 32nd. Two such machines on the 32nd floor weigh and each. They are flanked by a pair of 500-horsepower boilers which were fueled by natural gas, but could be transitioned to oil for days of extreme cold. A tank in the basement held of fuel oil, enough for four days of heat at . In case of emergency, the building had fire hoses on each floor, and a high-powered pump in the basement, as well as a emergency water supply on the 34th floor and a diesel generator for emergency lighting. Shortly after opening, the 31st floor was reserved as an Observation Deck where Winnipeggers could view the city and on a clear day see the Selkirk Water Tower. This floor is currently used as offices.


Public artwork

In 2000, a bronze sculpture by
Leo Mol Leonid Molodozhanyn (January 15, 1915 – July 4, 2009), known as Leo Mol, was a Ukrainian Canadian stained glass artist, painter and sculptor. History Born Leonid Molodozhanyn in Polonne, Russian Empire (now Ukraine), Mol learned the art ...
was unveiled in the Richardson Plaza alongside the Richardson Building. The sculpture depicts children on an oak tree, and was commissioned by Hartley Richardson. It weighs almost . At the time it was the largest sculpture Mol had produced. In 2012, a sculpture by
Ivan Eyre Ivan Kenneth Eyre (15 April 1935 – 5 November 2022) was a Canadian artist best known for his Canadian Prairies, prairie landscapes and compositionally abstract, figurative paintings. In addition, Eyre was a Professor Emerita, Professor Emeri ...
was installed as a permanent display outside the Richardson Building. The Winnipeg artist's piece is title North Watch, and depicts a man and his devoted dog.


Renovation

Through 2010 and 2011, the shopping concourse below the building was renovated as part of a larger $10-million project that included work the former Bank of Canada Building at 161 Portage Ave and the Lombard Avenue parkade. The renovation included new granite flooring, new wall and ceiling coverings and a new conference centre. The renovation came approximately two years after a $3-million renovation of Winnipeg Square, an adjoining underground shopping centre.


See also

*
List of tallest buildings in Winnipeg This is a list of tallest buildings in Winnipeg, the capital and largest city in Manitoba, Canada. Winnipeg has 7 buildings that stand taller than . The tallest building in the city is the mixed-use 300 Main (Winnipeg), 300 Main building, whi ...


External links


Construction Photos
on University of Manitoba's building index * at Emporis buildings


References

{{Reflist Modernist architecture in Canada Headquarters in Canada Skyscrapers in Winnipeg Office buildings completed in 1969 Skyscraper office buildings in Canada Skidmore, Owings & Merrill buildings James Richardson & Sons Buildings and structures in downtown Winnipeg