Richard W. Bailey
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Richard Weld Bailey (October 26, 1939 – April 2, 2011) was an American linguist, scholar of the English language, and the Fred Newton Scott Collegiate Professor of English at the
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
in Ann Arbor. Bailey was born in
Pontiac, Michigan Pontiac ( ') is a city in and the county seat of Oakland County, Michigan, Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. Located roughly northwest of downtown Detroit, Pontiac is part of the Metro Detroit, Detroit metropolitan area, and is vari ...
to Karl and Elisabeth (Weld) Bailey. He graduated from
Dartmouth College Dartmouth College ( ) is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States. Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, Dartmouth is one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the America ...
in 1961, having also studied for a year at the
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh (, ; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a Public university, public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Founded by the City of Edinburgh Council, town council under th ...
. He received his MA and Ph.D in English from the University of Connecticut in 1965. He died in 2011 at his home in
Ann Arbor, Michigan Ann Arbor is a city in Washtenaw County, Michigan, United States, and its county seat. The 2020 United States census, 2020 census recorded its population to be 123,851, making it the List of municipalities in Michigan, fifth-most populous cit ...
. Bailey was the author or editor or over 20 books, most treating aspects of English language history (in the U.S. and elsewhere) and linguistics. He also authored over one hundred articles, both scholarly and popular and nearly that many reviews of scholarly works. From 2003 to his death, he wrote a regular column titled "Talking About Words" for the University of Michigan publication ''Michigan Today''. With Colette Moore and Marilyn Miller, Bailey published ''A London Provisioner's Chronicle 1550-1563 by Henry Machyn,'' an on-line edition of a recounting of daily life in sixteenth century London. Through his teaching and mentorship, he played an important part in advancing scholarship in the realm of language and linguistics, including chairing or serving on dozens of dissertation committees. In addition to his research and teaching at the University of Michigan, Bailey was involved for over 30 years in the governance and significant growth of the Washtenaw Community College: *Elected Trustee (1974–present) *Treasurer (1977–79), Secretary (1979–81) *Vice-Chair (1981–85), and Board Chair (1985–94, 1999–2000) He was named an honorary faculty member in 2002 and in 2005, and his service to WCC was honored when the Richard W. Bailey Library was named for him. In 2008, Bailey co-authored an amicus brief with colleagues Dennis Baron and Jeffrey Kaplan, for the District of Columbia v. Heller Supreme Court case, providing an interpretation of the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution based on the grammars, dictionaries, and general usage common in the founders' day, and showing that those meanings are still common today.


Selected professional affiliations

*
Modern Language Association The Modern Language Association of America, often referred to as the Modern Language Association (MLA), is widely considered the principal professional association in the United States for scholars of language and literature. The MLA aims to "str ...
- Numerous positions, 1970–2011 * Dictionary Society of North America - President (2001–2003), Fellow (2005–2011) * American Dialect Society - Vice-President (1985–87), President (1987–89) *
American Council of Learned Societies The American Council of Learned Societies (ACLS) is a private, nonprofit federation of 75 scholarly organizations in the humanities and related social sciences founded in 1919. It is best known for its fellowship competitions which provide a ra ...
- Delegate (1996–99; 1999–2003) * Guild of Scholars of The Episcopal Church - Member 1996–present, President 2003-2007)


Awards and honors

*University of Michigan Distinguished Faculty Achievement Award, 1989 *University of Michigan Regents' Award for Distinguished Public Service, 1992 *University of Michigan Press Book Award, 1993, 1998 *University of Michigan John H. D'Arms Faculty Award for Distinguished Graduate Mentoring in the Humanities, 2001


Selected publications

*''Speaking American: A History of English in the United States'' (Oxford University Press, 2012) *''Rogue Scholar: The Sinister Life and Celebrated Death of Edward H. Rulloff'' (University of Michigan Press, 2004) *''Images of English: A Cultural History of the English Language'' (University of Michigan Press, 1991) *''Nineteenth Century English'' (University of Michigan Press, 1998) *Associate editor, ''The Oxford Companion to the English Language'' (Oxford University Press, 1992) Editor, ''Dictionaries: The Journal of the Dictionary Society of North America'', 1978–1990


References


External links


University of Michigan Press In Memory of Richard W. Bailey

University of Michigan Department of English Language and Literature
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bailey, Richard Weld 1939 births People from Pontiac, Michigan 20th-century American linguists University of Michigan faculty Dartmouth College alumni University of Connecticut alumni Alumni of the University of Edinburgh 2011 deaths