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Riane Tennenhaus Eisler (born July 22, 1931) is an Austrian-born American systems scientist, futurist, attorney, and author who writes about the effect of gender and family politics historically on societies, and vice versa. She is best known for her 1987 book, '' The Chalice and the Blade'', in which she coined the terms "partnership" and "dominator". She has written and been interviewed in over 500 articles. Her work is covered in publications ranging from
Scientific American
Behavioral Science, Futures, Political Psychology, The Christian Science Monitor, Challenge, and UNESCO Courier to Brain and Mind, Human Rights Quarterly, International Journal of Women's Studies, and World Encyclopedia of Peace,'' as well as chapters for books published by trade and university presses (e.g., Cambridge, Stanford, and Oxford University). Eisler pioneered the expansion of human rights theory and action to include the majority of humanity: women and children. Her research provides a new perspective on our past, present, and possibilities for the future, including a new social and political agenda for building a more humane and environmentally sustainable world. Her newest works draw from social and biological science, especially neuroscience, showing the interconnection between childhood/families, gender, economics, and story/language as cornerstones of either partnership-oriented or domination-oriented social systems. Eisler's multi-disciplinary whole-systems analysis highlights how traditions of domination underlie current crises, as well as how to move to a more equitable, sustainable, and caring world.


Life

Eisler was born in
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
in 1931 before her family fled from the
Nazis Nazism (), formally named National Socialism (NS; , ), is the far-right politics, far-right Totalitarianism, totalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Germany. During H ...
in 1939 to
Cuba Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba (largest island), Isla de la Juventud, and List of islands of Cuba, 4,195 islands, islets and cays surrounding the main island. It is located where the ...
. She and her parents lived in a slum in Havana for seven years, after which they emigrated to the United States, to Miami, New York, and Chicago before finally settling in Los Angeles. Eisler has degrees in sociology and law from the
University of California The University of California (UC) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university, research university system in the U.S. state of California. Headquartered in Oakland, California, Oakland, the system is co ...
. She is an attorney, legal scholar, systems scientist, and author. She has published thirteen books, including one memoir, ''The Gate,'' published in 2000. Her first book, published in 1977, was ''Dissolution: No-Fault Divorce, Marriage, and the Future of Women''. Her second book, published in 1979, was on the Equal Rights Amendment. Drawing on ten years of multidisciplinary research, in her third book '' The Chalice and the Blade (''originally published in 1987) she coined the terms "partnership" and "dominator" to describe two underlying forms of society. These forms transcend conventional social categories like right/left, religious/secular, Eastern/Western, capitalist/socialist, etc. Partnership-oriented societies are characterized by peace, equity, gender equality, sustainability, and caring. Dominator-oriented societies are characterized by sexism and other forms of in-group versus out-group rankings such as racism and anti-Semitism, as well as chronic war, ecological destruction, and unsustainability. Eisler's research references the work of archaeologists
Marija Gimbutas Marija Gimbutas (, ; January 23, 1921 – February 2, 1994) was a Lithuanian archaeology, archaeologist and anthropologist known for her research into the Neolithic and Bronze Age cultures of "Old European Culture, Old Europe" and for her Kurgan ...
and
Ian Hodder Ian Richard Hodder (born 23 November 1948, in Bristol) is a British archaeologist and pioneer of postprocessualist theory in archaeology that first took root among his students and in his own work between 1980 and 1990. At this time he had suc ...
, anthropologists Douglas Fry, and many others. It shows that for millennia most human societies were built on a partnership-oriented structure. This meant society supported the human capacity to give, nurture, and sustain life. Caregiving was held in the highest regard. Shared responsibility and caring were the gold standard. According to archaeology, the fall into domination occurred between five and ten thousand years ago. This was a drop in the evolutionary bucket, as Eisler notes. '' The Chalice and the Blade'' has sold over 500,000 copies and been translated into around 30 languages. Eisler's research indicates that the switch from partnership to domination led to a shift from in-group versus out-group attitudes. Group hierarchy and relationships were now based on factors such as sex, race, and other differences. Violence was ultimately the basis for maintaining these hierarchies, and was built into the system. The “conquest of nature,” massive inequality, and devaluing the work of caring for people started to become common practice. The work of caring for our natural life-support systems was also undervalued, taken for granted, and removed from the money economy. Domination systems normalize violence - from abusive authoritarian families, to the promotion of violence in modern politics, to destructive warfare between nations. Violence became a means to maintain power-over others as a social norm. Eisler is currently the editor-in-chief of the
Interdisciplinary Journal of Partnership Studies
' at the
University of Minnesota The University of Minnesota Twin Cities (historically known as University of Minnesota) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint ...
. She is a keynote speaker at conferences worldwide. She also heads th
Center for Partnership Systems
- a vast resource library of research that can empower anyone in creating a more partnership-oriented world.


The Center for Partnership Systems

In 1987, in partnership with her late husband David Elliot Loye, Eisler founded The Center for Partnership Studies, which was later renamed The Center for Partnership Systems. The organization is "dedicated to research, education, and building tools to construct economic and social systems that support human beings and the planet that sustains us." As of 2024, the Center acts as a digital hub of resources, tools, connections, and community designed to empower and educate people involved in the #PartnershipMovement worldwide.


Influence

Nobel Peace Laureate,
Archbishop Desmond Tutu Desmond Mpilo Tutu (7 October 193126 December 2021) was a South African Anglican bishop and theologian, known for his work as an anti-apartheid and human rights activist. He was Bishop of Johannesburg from 1985 to 1986 and then Archbishop o ...
, called Eisler's book ''The Real Wealth of Nations'' “a template for the better world we have been so urgently seeking”, adding “this brilliant book shows how we can build economic systems that meet both our material and spiritual needs.” Jennifer Siebel Newsom, who uses the title “first partner of California", wrote of Eisler's book ''Nurturing Our Humanity'' “In a world that feels ever more dangerous, divided, and out of balance, ''Nurturing Our Humanity'' outlines the roadmap for a world that leads with partnership – where empathy, care, and community are valued above all, and each can fulfill our full human potential.”
Ashley Montagu Montague Francis Ashley-Montagu (born Israel Ehrenberg; June 28, 1905November 26, 1999) was a British-American anthropologist who popularized the study of topics such as race and gender and their relation to politics and development. He was the ...
called Eisler's book '' The Chalice and the Blade'' “The most important book since Darwin’s Origin of Species."
Gloria Steinem Gloria Marie Steinem ( ; born March 25, 1934) is an American journalist and social movement, social-political activist who emerged as a nationally recognized leader of second-wave feminism in the United States in the late 1960s and early 1970s. ...
called her book ''Sacred Pleasure'' “Eisler’s most stunning, far-reaching, and practical gift – both to readers and to a world that must change or perish.” The children's troubadour
Raffi Raffi Cavoukian (, born July 8, 1948), known professionally by the mononym Raffi, is an Armenian-Canadian singer-lyricist and author born in Egypt best known for his children's music. In 1992, ''The Washington Post'' called him "the most p ...
, called Eisler's book on education, ''Tomorrow’s Children'' “a pathway toward a child-honoring society.”
Marianne Williamson Marianne Deborah Williamson (born July 8, 1952) is an American author, speaker, and political activist. She began her professional career as a spiritual leader of the Church of Today, a Unity Church in Warren, Michigan. Williamson has written s ...
called Eisler's book ''The Power of Partnership'' “Stunning…the map to a world that works for all of us.” Philosopher Terence McKenna referenced Eisler's work throughout his writings and talks, including in ''The Archaic Revival.'' In 1988, Eisler and McKenna gave a talk entitled Man And Woman At The End Of History together in Ojai CA, Mill Valley. Eisler's term dominator culture has been used by writers ranging from
bell hooks Gloria Jean Watkins (September 25, 1952 – December 15, 2021), better known by her pen name bell hooks (stylized in lowercase), was an American author, theorist, educator, and social critic who was a Distinguished Professor in Residence at Be ...
to
Tao Lin Tao Lin (; born July 2, 1983) is an American novelist, poet, essayist, short-story writer, and artist. He has published four novels, a novella, two books of poetry, a collection of short stories, and a memoir, as well as an extensive assortment o ...
. Her work is taught in high schools, universities, and corporate learning environments, and has influenced people worldwide. Comments on Eisler's keynotes: “I wanted to make sure you appreciate the remarkable impact you had on the entire leadership team at Case Western Reserve University when you gave that inspirational keynote address to our deans, vice presidents, and senior faculty. Your talk sent more reverberations through our community than any speaker we'd ever had.” Edward M. Hundert, M.D., President, Case Western Reserve University, 2002–2006 "Riane Eisler spoke to the hearts and the heads of the top women at Microsoft. She was compelling not only in her compassion and humanity, but even more so with her strong logic and sense of urgency. She is a wonderful, inspiring speaker!" Alex Loeb, Former Corporate Vice President, Microsoft Corporation


Awards

Among Eisler's many awards are: * 2022 Centers for Compassion, Humanitarian Award * Honorary member, Club of Budapest (other honorary members include
Mikhail Gorbachev Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (2 March 1931 – 30 August 2022) was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as the last leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to dissolution of the Soviet Union, the country's dissolution in 1991. He served a ...
) * 2017 Visionary Award,
Feminist Press The Feminist Press at CUNY is an American independent nonprofit literary publisher of the City University of New York, based in New York City. It primarily publishes feminist literature that promotes freedom of expression and social justice. The ...
* 2014 Pioneer Award, Institute for Women's Leadership * 2009 Distinguished Peace Leadership Award,
Nuclear Age Peace Foundation The Nuclear Age Peace Foundation (NAPF) is a non-profit, non-partisan international education and advocacy organization. Founded in 1982, NAPF is composed of individuals and organizations from all over the world. It has consultative status to the ...
(earlier awarded to the
Dalai Lama The Dalai Lama (, ; ) is the head of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism. The term is part of the full title "Holiness Knowing Everything Vajradhara Dalai Lama" (圣 识一切 瓦齐尔达喇 达赖 喇嘛) given by Altan Khan, the first Shu ...
) * 2008 Honorary Ph.D. degree, Saybrook Institute * 2008 Included in the award-winning ''Great Peacemakers'' book and online course * 2005 Honorary Ph.D. degree,
Case Western Reserve University Case Western Reserve University (CWRU) is a Private university, private research university in Cleveland, Ohio, United States. It was established in 1967 by a merger between Western Reserve University and the Case Institute of Technology. Case ...
* 2000 Ethics Award, Foundation for Ethics and Meaning * 1996 Humanist Pioneer Award * 1996 Alice Paul ERA Education Award * 1992 Shaler Adams Foundation award for work on Women's Rights as Human Rights * 1990 National Women's Conference Committee Torchbearer's Award * 1987 Congressional Award for Outstanding Contribution * Monterey Distinguished Community Leader *
Phi Beta Kappa The Phi Beta Kappa Society () is the oldest academic honor society in the United States. It was founded in 1776 at the College of William & Mary in Virginia. Phi Beta Kappa aims to promote and advocate excellence in the liberal arts and sciences, ...


Selected bibliography

* 1977 — ''Dissolution: No-Fault Divorce, Marriage, and the Future of Women''. New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 1583480293 * 1979 — ''The Equal Rights Handbook: What ERA Means to Your Life, Your Rights, and the Future''. Avon. ISBN 1583480250 * 1987 – ''The Chalice and The Blade: Our History, Our Future''. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0062502891 * 1990 — ''The Partnership Way: New Tools for Living and Learning, Healing Our Families, and Our World''. San Francisco: Harper. ISBN 0062502905 * 1995 – ''Sacred Pleasure: Sex, Myth, and the Politics of the Body''. San Francisco: Harper. ISBN 0062502832 * 2000 — ''Tomorrow's Children: A Blueprint for Partnership Education in the 21st Century''. Boulder: Westview Press. ISBC 0813390400 * 2000 — ''The Gate''. iUniverse. ISBN 0595001858 * 2002 — ''The Power of Partnership: Seven Relationships that Will Change Your Life''. New World Library. ISBN 1577311787 * 2007 — ''The Real Wealth of Nations: Creating a Caring Economy''. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. ISBN 1576753883 * 2019 — ''Nurturing Our Humanity: How Domination and Partnership Shape Our Brains, Lives, and Future''. with Douglas P. Fry. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0190935723 * 2023 - ''Fog Busters: Eyes of Care'', a children's' story with Victoria Friedman. ISBN 1958921556


References


External links

*
Center for Partnership Systems
{{DEFAULTSORT:Eisler, Riane 1931 births Living people American feminists American sociologists American women sociologists Austrian sociologists Austrian women sociologists Feminist studies scholars Emigrants from Austria after the Anschluss Austrian emigrants to Cuba Cuban emigrants to the United States American non-fiction writers Nautilus Book Award winners American women's rights activists American human rights activists Women human rights activists American relationships and sexuality writers Matriarchy American women non-fiction writers 21st-century American women