Reuben Laffoon
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Reuben Francis Laffoon (March 10, 1854 – June 28, 1929) was a pioneer and lawyer in
Tacoma, Washington Tacoma ( ) is the county seat of Pierce County, Washington, United States. A port city, it is situated along Washington's Puget Sound, southwest of Seattle, southwest of Bellevue, Washington, Bellevue, northeast of the state capital, Olympia ...
, settling in the city during the development boom of 1880s. Laffoon dedicated his first year in Tacoma to real estate, but then resumed his law practice and operated from an office located in the Tacoma
Chamber of Commerce A chamber of commerce, or board of trade, is a form of business network. For example, a local organization of businesses whose goal is to further the interests of businesses. Business owners in towns and cities form these local societies to a ...
building. He gained recognition in the field and was known as a prestigious specialist. He was one of the first lawyers authorized to practice in the federal court of the Washington Western District. In 1912, he was appointed to the position of federal bankruptcy referee by Judge Edward E. Cushman. Laffoon was interested in mining, and invested in companies in Washington and Alaska. He abandoned his law career for three years to work in a mining business in Nevada. After he returned to his primary occupation, his knowledge and practical experience in the mining business fueled his success in mining law. Laffoon was devoted to
Masonry Masonry is the craft of building a structure with brick, stone, or similar material, including mortar plastering which are often laid in, bound, and pasted together by mortar (masonry), mortar. The term ''masonry'' can also refer to the buildin ...
, becoming a Mason in 1880. He was a member of the lodge in Tacoma and of the
Order of the Eastern Star The Order of the Eastern Star (OES) is a Freemasonry, Masonic List of fraternal auxiliaries and side degrees, appendant Masonic bodies, body open to both men and women. It was established in 1850 by lawyer and educator Rob Morris (Freemason), R ...
. He acquired a number of degrees in the
Scottish Rite The Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry is a List of Masonic rites, rite within the broader context of Freemasonry. It is the most widely practiced List of Masonic rites, Rite in the world. In some parts of the world, and in the ...
and later was among the aspirants for the 31st degree, one of the highest degrees in the rite.


Early life, family, and education

Laffoon was born in
Claiborne County, Tennessee Claiborne County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 32,043. Its county seat is Tazewell and its largest city is Harrogate. History Claiborne County was established on October 29, 18 ...
, on March 10, 1854. His parents were Drewry Laffoon from North Carolina, and Minerva Laffoon (Stone), from Tennessee. Laffoon's father came to Tennessee as a child, and as an adult worked as a farmer. Reuben was the eldest of four siblings, including two brothers, John H. and Mark, and a sister, Saleta. In 1859, the family moved to
Cass County, Missouri Cass County is a county located in the western part of the U.S. state of Missouri and is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area. As of the 2020 census, the population was 107,824. Its county seat is Harrisonville; however, the county co ...
, where Drewry bought a farm. They lived on a lively street during the
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and provided food for both Union and
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soldiers passing by. At times, the family was left with only wheat bran to eat. Finally, the family moved to
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. When the war was over, they returned to their home in Missouri. Their farm has been damaged in the war, but they stayed and rebuilt their former home. Laffoon graduated from the Southwest Missouri State Normal School at Warrensburg.


Career


Early career

At nineteen years old, Laffoon left home to travel around the U.S. Becoming a pioneer in Kansas, he taught in school there and in Missouri for several years. He was attracted to the pioneer life in the western part of the country and travelled extensively throughout western and southwestern states. Laffoon combined his teaching with the study of law. In 1886, he started his law practice in
Coldwater, Kansas Coldwater is a city in and the county seat of Comanche County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 687. History In 1884 G.W. Vickers conceived the idea of laying out a town in the northern part of C ...
. He worked there for several months, and then left for
Tacoma, Washington Tacoma ( ) is the county seat of Pierce County, Washington, United States. A port city, it is situated along Washington's Puget Sound, southwest of Seattle, southwest of Bellevue, Washington, Bellevue, northeast of the state capital, Olympia ...
.


Washington and Nevada States

Laffoon came to Washington state in 1887 settling in
Tacoma Tacoma ( ) is the county seat of Pierce County, Washington, United States. A port city, it is situated along Washington's Puget Sound, southwest of Seattle, southwest of Bellevue, northeast of the state capital, Olympia, northwest of Mount ...
. The decade of 1880–1890 was important in Tacoma's history and development. 1883 was the year when the two governments of Old Tacoma and New Tacoma merged, consolidating two towns into the city of Tacoma. A
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terminus and the
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headquarters were built, the city was connected by ocean trading to southeast Asia, important infrastructure industries were developing, and the population grew rapidly. Laffoon spent his first year in Tacoma working in real estate. Then he resumed his law practice, and by 1903, operated from an office located in the
Chamber of Commerce A chamber of commerce, or board of trade, is a form of business network. For example, a local organization of businesses whose goal is to further the interests of businesses. Business owners in towns and cities form these local societies to a ...
building. He became a member of the Pierce County Bar Association (later the Tacoma Bar Association), and with time became known as a prestigious and well-known legal specialist. Laffoon had financial dealings with mining companies in Washington and Alaska. He left his position as a lawyer for three years to work in the mining business in Nevada. When he returned to his law career, his knowledge and experience in the business allowed him to make mining law one of his specialties. According to
Prosser Prosser may refer to: __NOTOC__ Places ;United States * Prosser, California, a former settlement * Prosser Creek, California * Prosser, Nebraska, a village * Prosser, Washington, a city ;Australia * Electoral division of Prosser, Tasmania * Prosser ...
, a founder of the Washington State Historical Society, Laffoon was devoted to his job and was one of Tacoma's "prominent lawyers." Laffoon was one of the first lawyers allowed to practice in the federal court for the Western District of Washington in Tacoma. In 1912, he succeeded Judge Worden as a federal bankruptcy referee, having been appointed to the position by his former law partner, Judge Edward E. Cushman.


Masonic membership

Laffoon became a
Mason Mason may refer to: Occupations * Mason, brick mason, or bricklayer, a worker who lays bricks to assist in brickwork, or who lays any combination of stones, bricks, cinder blocks, or similar pieces * Stone mason, a craftsman in the stone-cutti ...
in Belton Lodge, No. 54 of
Belton, Missouri Belton is a city in northwestern Cass County, Missouri, Cass County, Missouri, United States. The population was 23,953 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. It is a part of the Kansas City metropolitan area. History Belton was platted ...
, in 1880. Later, he was a member of Tacoma Lodge, No. 22, and of the Fern Chapter of
Order of the Eastern Star The Order of the Eastern Star (OES) is a Freemasonry, Masonic List of fraternal auxiliaries and side degrees, appendant Masonic bodies, body open to both men and women. It was established in 1850 by lawyer and educator Rob Morris (Freemason), R ...
. By 1902, Laffoon had acquired the 18th degree in the
Scottish Rite The Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry is a List of Masonic rites, rite within the broader context of Freemasonry. It is the most widely practiced List of Masonic rites, Rite in the world. In some parts of the world, and in the ...
of Tacoma. In 1905, he attended the Scottish Rite Masons meeting as an aspirant for the 31st Masonic degree, one of the highest degrees in the rite.


Personal life, family, and death

In 1880, Laffoon married Emma Pearman, in Missouri. Later, they lived on South 8th street in Tacoma, and had two daughters, Agnes and Emma. Laffoon's daughter Agnes married Col. William J. Sutherland, who was a promoter of Alaskan gold mines. They had a son, William J. Sutherland Jr. After Sutherland's death in 1912, Laffoon was one of the ancillary executors of his son-in-law's estate, and together with Agnes, Laffoon was involved in a legal dispute over Sutherland's property. Reuben Laffoon died on June 28, 1929, in Tacoma, and was buried in the Tacoma Cemetery.


See also

*
Referee in Bankruptcy A Referee in Bankruptcy or Bankruptcy Referee was a federal official with quasi-judicial powers, appointed by a United States district court to administer bankruptcy proceedings, prior to 1979. The office was first created by the Bankruptcy Act of ...


References


Literature cited


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Laffoon, Reuben People from Claiborne County, Tennessee Washington (state) pioneers Washington (state) lawyers Businesspeople from Tacoma, Washington American businesspeople in real estate American mining businesspeople American Freemasons 1854 births 1929 deaths People from Washington Territory