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Renaud Machart (born 22 March 1962) is a French journalist, music critic, radio producer and music producer.


Biography

Renaud Machart was born in
Lannion Lannion ( ; ) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department in Brittany in northwestern France. It is a subprefecture of Côtes-d'Armor, the capital of Trégor and the center of an urban area of almost 60,000 inhabitants. Climate Lannion h ...
, and first studied music under the direction of his father and then with Claudette Bohn, professor agrégée. He studied at the Ecole Nationale de Musique (ENM) in Saint-Brieuc and received a complete training in singing, piano, musical writing and
chamber music Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a palace chamber or a large room. Most broadly, it includes any art music that is performed by a small num ...
at the conservatoire de Tours and musicology at the
François Rabelais University The University of Tours (french: Université de Tours), formerly François Rabelais University of Tours (french: Université François Rabelais), is a public university in Tours, France. Founded in 1969, the university was formerly named after ...
of this same city from 1979 until 1982. Trained in the singing classes of Denis Manfroy and Marie-Thérèse Foix, he met in 1979, when he entered the first year of DEUG at the University of Tours,
Jean-Pierre Ouvrard Jean-Pierre Ouvrard (16 February 1948 in Trémentines (Maine-et-Loire) – 13 November 1992 in Tours (Indre-et-Loire)) was a French musicologist, music educator, researcher at the François Rabelais University and choral conductor. He founded the E ...
, musicologist and conductor, who invited him to join the Ensemble Jacques Moderne of
Tours Tours ( , ) is one of the largest cities in the region of Centre-Val de Loire, France. It is the prefecture of the department of Indre-et-Loire. The commune of Tours had 136,463 inhabitants as of 2018 while the population of the whole metr ...
, specializing in the repertoire of
Renaissance music Renaissance music is traditionally understood to cover European music of the 15th and 16th centuries, later than the Renaissance era as it is understood in other disciplines. Rather than starting from the early 14th-century '' ars nova'', the T ...
. The following year, he replaced a sick singer from La Chapelle Royale for a recording of ''Pygmalion'' by
Jean-Philippe Rameau Jean-Philippe Rameau (; – ) was a French composer and music theorist. Regarded as one of the most important French composers and music theorists of the 18th century, he replaced Jean-Baptiste Lully as the dominant composer of French opera ...
with Gustav Leonhardt and soon integrated this ensemble with which he worked until 1992, as well as with the other groups led by the Belgian chef
Philippe Herreweghe Philippe Maria François Herreweghe, Knight Herreweghe (born 2 May 1947) is a Belgian conductor and choirmaster. Herreweghe founded La Chapelle Royale and Collegium Vocale Gent and is renowned as a conductor, with a repertoire ranging from Re ...
( Collegium Vocale Gent, Ensemble vocal européen). He participated in numerous recordings notably for Harmonia Mundi, Virgin Classics. He worked, among others, sometimes as soloist, with conductors Gustav Leonhardt,
Ton Koopman Antonius Gerhardus Michael Koopman (; born 2 October 1944), known professionally as Ton Koopman, is a Dutch conductor, organist, harpsichordist, and musicologist, primarily known for being the founder and director of the Amsterdam Baroque Orche ...
,
Jean-Claude Malgoire Jean-Claude Malgoire (25 November 1940 – 14 April 2018) was a French oboist and later conductor. Early life Malgoire was born on 25 November 1940 in Avignon, France. His mother was born in Italy. Malgoire graduated from the Paris Conservatory ...
, Michel Corboz, John Eliot Gardiner, and Peter Phillips. Recognizing himself in the definition by Anna Russell of the French singer ("Great Artistry, but no voice.") and preferring Havana cigars to vocalizations, he decided to stop singing in 1992. He would only open his mouth for jokes and soundtracks on
France Musique France Musique is a French national public radio channel owned and operated by Radio France. It is devoted to the broadcasting of music, both live and recorded, with particular emphasis on classical music and jazz. History The channel was launc ...
on the occasion of certain firsts of Aprils where he sometimes embodied a soprano with a troubled past, Marguerite Spinrad, sometimes a Tibetan monk follower of the overtone singing, parody the piano music of
Olivier Messiaen Olivier Eugène Prosper Charles Messiaen (, ; ; 10 December 1908 â€“ 27 April 1992) was a French composer, organist, and ornithologist who was one of the major composers of the 20th century. His music is rhythmically complex; harmonical ...
(an "unpublished" of the '' Catalogue d'oiseaux'' : ''La Roupette des Carpathes'' - sic !), sang a fake melody by
Francis Poulenc Francis Jean Marcel Poulenc (; 7 January 189930 January 1963) was a French composer and pianist. His compositions include songs, solo piano works, chamber music, choral pieces, operas, ballets, and orchestral concert music. Among the best-kn ...
on a real text by
Marguerite Duras Marguerite Germaine Marie Donnadieu (, 4 April 1914 – 3 March 1996), known as Marguerite Duras (), was a French novelist, playwright, screenwriter, essayist, and experimental filmmaker. Her script for the film '' Hiroshima mon amour'' (1959) e ...
, and pastiched
Steve Reich Stephen Michael Reich ( ; born October 3, 1936) is an American composer known for his contribution to the development of minimal music in the mid to late 1960s. Reich's work is marked by its use of repetitive figures, slow harmonic rhythm, ...
, Giacinto Scelsi or
Gérard Pesson Gérard Pesson (born 17 January 1958 in Torteron) is a French composer. Pesson studied musicology at the Sorbonne and is the composer of a number of award-winning works. Works * ''Affûts'' pour 4 percussions (2001) * ''Aggravations et final' ...
. He has been artistic director of the ensemble of
Contemporary classical music Contemporary classical music is classical music composed close to the present day. At the beginning of the 21st century, it commonly referred to the post-1945 modern forms of post-tonal music after the death of Anton Webern, and included se ...
''Musique oblique'' (1986–1992) as well as festivals such as the ''Festival estival de Paris'' (1989-1992) and the series ''Paris-New York'' at the French Institute/
Alliance française An alliance is a relationship among people, groups, or states that have joined together for mutual benefit or to achieve some common purpose, whether or not explicit agreement has been worked out among them. Members of an alliance are called ...
of New York (1998–1999). In 1987, he wrote his first criticisms for '' Le Monde de la musique''. He was also responsible for the classic music page of the monthly magazine ''Paris Capitale'' before collaborating, since 1990, with the daily ''
Le Monde ''Le Monde'' (; ) is a French daily afternoon newspaper. It is the main publication of Le Monde Group and reported an average circulation of 323,039 copies per issue in 2009, about 40,000 of which were sold abroad. It has had its own website si ...
'', first as an irregular freelancer (1990–1994), then, from 1994, as a freelancer. Since July 1999, he has been a salaried editor of the daily culture series, in charge of classical music. This did not prevent him from dedicating a page-portrait to the singer Sheila in the same columns or to write the obituary of pornographic actress Linda Lovelace. The editor-in-chief of the evening newspaper offered him to join the team of columnists of the newspaper from 3 September 2012. Until October 2014, he signed a daily chronicle ''Écrans'' ("screens") devoted to television. He is currently a journalist with the ''Le Monde'' radio and television service, while continuing to collaborate on occasion with the Culture and Culture and Ideas pages. Since September 2011, he has also published a column in the monthly magazine '. Renaud Machart has been a producer at
France Musique France Musique is a French national public radio channel owned and operated by Radio France. It is devoted to the broadcasting of music, both live and recorded, with particular emphasis on classical music and jazz. History The channel was launc ...
since 1987 where he has given numerous programs (debates, 7-9 hours, daily, weekly, etc.). In 2007-2008, he presented ''Les Rois de la galette'' which took up the principle of one of the oldest and most well-known programs of the channel: '. From 2008 to 2010, he hosted ''Matinée Opéra'' on Sunday afternoon, which offered the discovery of rare lyrical works, often coming from the archives of the Institut national de l'audiovisuel (INA). In 2010-2011, he produced, on Saturday afternoon, ''Déraisonnable beauté'', and since September 2011 he has been responsible for the Thursday, 11 am to 12.30 am portion of the program ''Le Matin des musiciens.'' From September 2010 to June 2012, he participated in the ''Casque et l'enclume'', a critical round-table, each Friday, hosted by Lionel Esparza. At the beginning of 2014, at 1 pm, he co-ordinated ''Le Mitan des musiciens'', a reworking of the ''Matin des musiciens''. Since September 2015 he produces the ''Zigzag'' programme every Sunday at 12:05. From 1992 to March 2009, he directed the record collection ''Ina, mémoire vive'' at the Institut national de l'audiovisuel, which has released tens of hours of unpublished musical archives. Renaud Machart has produced editions of old scores (notably the ''Requiem'' by André Campra used for the recording of Philippe Herreweghe at Harmonia Mundi), composed numerous presentations of recordings and is the author of several essays, biographies, critical editions or translations, notably devoted to North American music of the twentieth century.


Bibliography

*1993: ''Giacinto Scelsi ou le comte perché'', Le Nouveau Commerce, Cahier 88/89 *1993: ''
Francis Poulenc Francis Jean Marcel Poulenc (; 7 January 189930 January 1963) was a French composer and pianist. His compositions include songs, solo piano works, chamber music, choral pieces, operas, ballets, and orchestral concert music. Among the best-kn ...
: Journal de mes mélodies'', complete critical editing and notes, Cicero Editeur *1995: ''Francis Poulenc'', essay, Éditions du Seuil *1996: '' George Benjamin : parcours 1978-1996'', essay, Les Cahiers de l' Ircam *2003: ''Le Journal parisien'' by Ned Rorem, translation and presentation, Éditions du Rocher *2004: ''
John Adams John Adams (October 30, 1735 – July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, attorney, diplomat, writer, and Founding Fathers of the United States, Founding Father who served as the second president of the United States from 1797 to 1801. Befor ...
'', essay, Actes Sud *2004: ''From the Trumpet of The Chair Mender to The Flute of The Goatherd'', in ''The Proust Project'', collaboration,
Farrar, Straus and Giroux Farrar, Straus and Giroux (FSG) is an American book publishing company, founded in 1946 by Roger Williams Straus Jr. and John C. Farrar. FSG is known for publishing literary books, and its authors have won numerous awards, including Pulitzer ...
, New York *2006: ''Aspects Of John Adams's Music : Floating Elegies and Music Boxes'' in ''The John Adams Reader, Essential Writings on an American Composer'', under the direction of Thomas May, Amadeus Press *2007: ''
Leonard Bernstein Leonard Bernstein ( ; August 25, 1918 â€“ October 14, 1990) was an American conductor, composer, pianist, music educator, author, and humanitarian. Considered to be one of the most important conductors of his time, he was the first America ...
'', essay, Actes Sud *2010: ''A la recherche de l'Americana'', special issue on American music of the 20th century, Diapason No 579, (April) *2011: ''Le magicien d' Aix, mémoires intimes de
Gabriel Dussurget Gabriel Dussurget (1 January 1904 – 28 July 1996) was a French impresario and opera director. He was the co-founder of the Aix-en-Provence Festival, an annual summer opera festival in Aix-en-Provence, and served as its Artistic Director from 194 ...
'' (Actes Sud, published 8 June, preface by Kathleen Fontmarty Dussurget, introduction, text and notes by Renaud Machart) *2011: ''Françoise Sagan : Conversation with André Halimi'' ''L'art de ne pas y toucher'', presentation (1 DVD INA-Radio France, coll. ''les Grandes heures'', April) *2011: ''Jean Cocteau : entretien with André Parinaud'' ''Jean Cocteau, le poète du temps perdu'', presentation (1 DVD INA-Radio France, coll. ''les Grandes heure'', May) *2012: ''Salvador Dali, Radioscopie with Jacques Chancel, presentation (1 DVD INA-Radio France, coll. ''les Grandes heures'') *2013: '' Stephen Sondheim'' (Actes Sud, collection ''Classica'') *2013: ''Francis Poulenc : Inédits et créations mondiales'' (conception and presentation, Ina Mémoire vive) *2014: ''Niki de Saint Phalle : entretiens radiophoniques'' (presentation, 1 CD INA-Radio France, coll. ''les Grandes heures'') *2016: ''Raymond Devos : entretiens et documents radiophoniques'' (presentation, 1 CD INA-Radio France, coll. ''les Grandes heures'') *2016: ''Katia et Marielle Labèque'', ''une vie à quatre mains'',''Katia et Marielle Labèque'', ''une vie à quatre mains'' on ResMusica
/ref> Éditions Buchet/Chastel


References


External links


Biography on the site of France Musique

Liste des textes divers de présentation de disques

Renaud Machart
on France Inter
Renaud Machart
on Babelio
''La Matinale de Renaud Machart du 28 août 2016''
on France Musique

on France Culture {{DEFAULTSORT:Machart, Renaud Classical music critics 20th-century French musicologists 21st-century French musicologists 20th-century French journalists 21st-century French journalists French biographers French essayists French record producers French radio producers University of Tours alumni 1962 births People from Lannion Living people