Raymond Oppenheimer
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Raymond Harry Oppenheimer
CBE The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
(13 November 1905 – 12 August 1984) was an English businessman, golfer and Bull Terrier enthusiast. His family was wealthy from its interests in South African diamond mining. During
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
he became a wing commander in the
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the Air force, air and space force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. It was formed towards the end of the World War I, First World War on 1 April 1918, on the merger of t ...
. In 1951 he was captain of the British team in the
Walker Cup The Walker Cup is a golf trophy contested in odd-numbered years by leading male amateur golfers in two teams: United States, and Great Britain and Ireland featuring players from the United Kingdom and Ireland. The official name is the Walker Cup ...
.


Life

Raymond Harry Oppenheimer was born in England on 13 November 1905, son of Louis Oppenheimer and Charlotte Emily Oppenheimer. Oppenheimer's family operated the
De Beers The De Beers Group is a South African–British corporation that specializes in the diamond industry, including mining, exploitation, retail, inscription, grading, trading and industrial diamond manufacturing. The company is active in open-pi ...
diamond mines in South Africa. His uncle was Sir
Ernest Oppenheimer Sir Ernest Oppenheimer (22 May 1880 – 25 November 1957) was a South African diamond and gold mining entrepreneur, financier and philanthropist, who controlled De Beers and founded the Anglo American Corporation of South Africa. Career Ern ...
, co-founder of the
Anglo American Corporation Anglo is a prefix indicating a relation to, or descent from England, English culture, the English people or the English language, such as in the term ''Anglosphere''. It is often used alone, somewhat loosely, to refer to people of British de ...
. He attended
Harrow Harrow may refer to: Places * Harrow, Victoria, Australia * Harrow, Ontario, Canada * The Harrow, County Wexford, a village in Ireland * London Borough of Harrow, England * Harrow, London, a town in London * Harrow (UK Parliament constituency) * ...
, an independent boys' school, then went on to the
University of Oxford The University of Oxford is a collegiate university, collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the List of oldest un ...
. He graduated in 1928 and joined the London office of his family's business. He became an executive just before
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
(1939–1945). During the war Oppenheimer served in the
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the Air force, air and space force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. It was formed towards the end of the World War I, First World War on 1 April 1918, on the merger of t ...
as a pilot officer, rising to the rank of wing commander. In 1957 he was still a bachelor at the age of 51, and lived in White Waltham Place, a mid-sized Georgian manor house in
Maidenhead Maidenhead is a market town in the Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead in the county of Berkshire, England. It lies on the southwestern bank of the River Thames, which at this point forms the border with Buckinghamshire. In the 2021 Census, ...
, Berkshire, set in a estate. He had inherited the property from his father. He was a director of Anglo American, but had considerable free time to devote to sports and dog breeding. Oppenheimer died on 12 August 1984 in Berkshire, England.


Golfer

At the age of 16 Oppenheimer was a scratch golfer at
Temple Golf Club Temple Golf Club is a golf club located in Hurley, Berkshire, Hurley, Berkshire, England. It is about 2 miles northwest of Maidenhead. It was opened in 1910. The course was designed by Willie Park Jr. Location The Temple golf course is on the ...
. In 1928 he was captain of the Oxford University golf team. He often won medals at
St Andrews St Andrews (; ; , pronounced ʰʲɪʎˈrˠiː.ɪɲ is a town on the east coast of Fife in Scotland, southeast of Dundee and northeast of Edinburgh. St Andrews had a recorded population of 16,800 , making it Fife's fourth-largest settleme ...
, and was a winning partner of
Joyce Wethered Joyce Wethered, Lady Heathcoat-Amory (17 November 1901 – 18 November 1997) was a golfer regarded as the leading British woman player of the inter-war period. Joyce learned the game as a child, as did her brother Roger, who lost a playoff for th ...
at
Worplesdon Golf Club Worplesdon is a village boxing the compass, NNW of Guildford in Surrey, England and a large dispersed settlement, dispersed civil parishes in England, civil parish that includes the settlements of: Worplesdon itself (including its central church ...
. In 1930 he played for England in the annual
England–Scotland Amateur Match The England–Scotland Amateur Match was an annual men's amateur golf competition organised by the Royal and Ancient Golf Club, contested by teams representing England and Scotland, with the winners being presented with the Walker Cup. It was pl ...
. Oppenheimer became active in management of the Temple course, which was owned by his family. From the late 1940s to the mid 1950s he was a strong international golf player with a +2 handicap. He was captain of the English golf team in 1947, 1948, 1950 and 1951. In 1951 he was also captain of the British team in the
Walker Cup The Walker Cup is a golf trophy contested in odd-numbered years by leading male amateur golfers in two teams: United States, and Great Britain and Ireland featuring players from the United Kingdom and Ireland. The official name is the Walker Cup ...
. Since 1952 the winning team in the
Men's Home Internationals The Men's Home Internationals were an amateur team golf championship for men between the four Home Nations. Ireland was represented by the whole island of Ireland.The event was organised by The R&A. The inaugural event was held in 1932 and the ve ...
has received the Raymond Trophy, which Oppenheimer presented in 1952. The event is a competition for amateur golf teams representing England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland. In 1952 Oppenheimer set up the Golf Foundation, a charity that gives children and young people the chance to play golf. He ensured that Henry Cotton was appointed as a Professional at Temple Golf Club in 1954. He was elected President of Temple Golf Club in 1956, holding office until his death. His golfing friends, many of whom played at Temple, included
Sam Snead Samuel Jackson Snead (; May 27, 1912 – May 23, 2002) was an American professional golfer who was one of the top players in the world for the better part of four decades (having won PGA of America and Senior PGA Tour events over six decades) an ...
, Peter Thomson,
Bobby Locke Arthur D'Arcy "Bobby" Locke (20 November 1917 – 9 March 1987) was a South African professional golfer. He is generally regarded as one of the greatest golfers of all time. He won The Open Championship four times and 15 PGA Tour events in total ...
,
Roger Wethered Roger Henry Wethered (3 January 1899 – 12 March 1983) was an English amateur golfer, and the brother of female golfer Joyce Wethered. Early life Born in Surrey, Wethered was the only son of Herbert Newton Wethered and his wife Marion Emmeli ...
,
Joyce Wethered Joyce Wethered, Lady Heathcoat-Amory (17 November 1901 – 18 November 1997) was a golfer regarded as the leading British woman player of the inter-war period. Joyce learned the game as a child, as did her brother Roger, who lost a playoff for th ...
, Bobby Jones and Molly Gourlay. Oppenheimer withdrew from active management of Temple in 1969.


Dog breeder

Raymond Oppenheimer was judging Bull Terriers as early as 1939 at the Morris and Essex Show. By 1957 he had become the leading expert on Bull Terriers, and spent much of his time supervising his kennels and judging in Britain, Europe and the United States. In 1969 he and his partner Eva Weatherill were breeding dogs at their Ormandy-Souperlative kennel. These were the leading Bull Terrier kennels in England. In 1970 he donated from his White Waltham estate for use as a British Dog Centre, which had been registered as a club and planned to hold a licensed dog show.


Notes


Sources

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Further reading

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Oppenheimer, Raymond Harry 1905 births 1984 deaths English male golfers Dog breeders
Raymond Raymond is a male given name of Germanic origin. It was borrowed into English from French (older French spellings were Reimund and Raimund, whereas the modern English and French spellings are identical). It originated as the Germanic ᚱᚨᚷ ...
20th-century English sportsmen Commanders_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire