Raymond Bloch
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Raymond Arthur Bloch (August 3, 1902 – March 29, 1982) was an American composer, songwriter, conductor, pianist, author and arranger. He is best remembered as the arranger and orchestra conductor for ''
The Ed Sullivan Show ''The Ed Sullivan Show'' is an American television variety show that ran on CBS from June 20, 1948, to March 28, 1971, and was hosted by New York City, New York entertainment columnist Ed Sullivan. It was replaced in September 1971 by the ''CB ...
'' during its entire run from 1948 to 1971.


Biography

Ray Bloch was born in Alsace-Lorraine and immigrated to the United States with his parents as an infant. His father was a chef.


Career

During the 1920s, he performed with small groups on piano and also conducted ballroom bands. Later in the decade he began appearing as a pianist on radio stations. He began working as an arranger and composer for the
Four Eton Boys The Eton Boys, or The Four Eton Boys, were an American all-male musical quartet from the St. Louis, Missouri area, whose members were Art Gentry, lead; Earl Smith, tenor; Charles Day, baritone; and Jack Day, bass. "Incidentally, The Eton Boys never ...
in the early 1930s, and followed that as a conductor for choral groups. In 1939 he joined the CBS radio variety show ''Johnny Presents'' as choral director and was promoted to orchestra conductor. This was the beginning of a long and successful career in "conducting, coaching, orchestrating, and choral directing" on radio, television, and albums.


Radio

Bloch and his orchestra were featured on numerous radio variety shows of the late-1930s and 1940s. These included: ''Johnny Presents'' (1939-1946), ''
The Gay Nineties Revue ''The Gay Nineties Revue'' is an American variety series that aired live on ABC Television from August 11, 1948, to January 14, 1949. The host was 81-year-old songwriter and vaudeville veteran Joe Howard. Overview ''The Gay Nineties Revue'' ...
'' (CBS, 1939–1944), ''Let Yourself Go'' (CBS, 1944–1945), ''The Continental Celebrity Club'' (1945-1946), ''
The Milton Berle Show ''Texaco Star Theater'' is an American comedy-variety show, broadcast on radio from 1938 to 1949 and telecast from 1948 to 1956. It was one of the first successful examples of American television broadcasting, remembered as the show that gave Mil ...
'' (NBC, 1948–1949), and '' The Mary Small Revue'' (1945). From 1943 to 1956 Bloch and his orchestra also performed on ''Here's to Romance'', a weekly musical variety show broadcast by the
American Forces Network The American Forces Network (AFN) is a government television and radio broadcast service the United States Armed Forces provides to soldiers stationed or assigned overseas, and is headquartered at Fort Meade in Maryland. AFN comprises two sub ...
. In 1951 Bloch hosted his own show, ''The Bloch Party'', a 60-minute variety show on CBS Radio featuring Judy Lynn, the Russ Emery Chorus, and the Ray Bloch Orchestra. The orchestra was a fixture on several
game show A game show (or gameshow) is a genre of broadcast viewing entertainment where contestants compete in a game for rewards. The shows are typically directed by a game show host, host, who explains the rules of the program as well as commentating a ...
s, including '' Take It or Leave It'' (CBS, 1940–1947). '' Quick as a Flash'' (1944–1949) – during which "clues were elaborately dramatized or were musically illustrated by Ray Bloch's orchestra" – and ''
Sing It Again ''Sing It Again'' is an American radio musical quiz program that was broadcast on CBS from May 29, 1948, through June 23, 1951. A television simulcast began on October 7, 1950. Overview ''Sing It Again'' offered people listening at home opportun ...
'' (1948–1951). Bloch also worked on ''
Philip Morris Playhouse ''Philip Morris Playhouse'' is a 30-minute old-time radio dramatic anthology series.Terrace, Vincent (1981), ''Radio's Golden Years: The Encyclopedia of Radio Programs 1930–1960''. A.S. Barnes & Company, Inc. . P. 214. The program " nerally ...
'' (CBS, 1939–1943), and in several
Orson Welles George Orson Welles (May 6, 1915 – October 10, 1985) was an American director, actor, writer, producer, and magician who is remembered for his innovative work in film, radio, and theatre. He is among the greatest and most influential film ...
drama presentations. In 1945 Bloch signed an exclusive contract with
Signature Records Signature Records was a jazz record company and label founded in 1939 by Bob Thiele when he was 17 years old. Its roster included Coleman Hawkins, Earl Hines, Erroll Garner, and Lester Young. At age 14, Thiele was a disc jockey for his own jazz ...
to serve as "musical conductor for all disks by individual singers". The Ray Bloch Orchestra backed many singers, including The Five DeMarco Sisters,
Kay Armen Armenuhi Manoogian (); November 2, 1915 – October 3, 2011), better known by her stage name Kay Armen, was an American-Armenian singer popular during the 1940s and 1950s. Her career in show business spanned almost six decades; she worked on sta ...
, and
Monica Lewis Monica Lewis (born May Lewis; May 5, 1922 – June 12, 2015) was an American jazz singer and film actress. Between 1947 and 1961, she was the voice for Chiquita Banana's animated ad campaign. Biography Early life Lewis was born in Chicago on Ma ...
. The orchestra itself was featured on Signature Records' ''The Merry Christmas Album'' (1947), ''Best Loved Christmas Music Album'' (1947), and a
78 record A phonograph record (also known as a gramophone record, especially in British English) or a vinyl record (for later varieties only) is an analog sound storage medium in the form of a flat disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove. The gro ...
with the songs "I Must Have Your Love" and "Together" (1953). Bloch wrote songs such as "When Love Has Gone", "You're Everything That's Lovely", "In the Same Old Way", "In My Little Red Book", "The Wide Open Spaces", "Sam the Vegetable Man", "Let's Make Up a Little Party", and " If You Were Mine". He often worked with W. Edward Breuder and Paul Rusincky.


Television

Bloch was the arranger and orchestra conductor for ''The Ed Sullivan Show'' from the show's debut on June 20, 1948 until its final show in June 1971. He also led the orchestra for ''
The Jackie Gleason Show ''The Jackie Gleason Show'' is a series of American network television shows that starred Jackie Gleason, which ran from 1952 to 1970, in various forms. ''Cavalcade of Stars'' Gleason's first variety series, which aired on the DuMont Televisio ...
''. Each week during his show,
Jackie Gleason Herbert John Gleason (born Herbert Walton Gleason Jr.; February 26, 1916June 24, 1987), known as Jackie Gleason, was an American comedian, actor, writer, and composer also known as "The Great One". He developed a style and characters from growin ...
would introduce Bloch as "the flower of the music world". When asked for a comment after The Beatles' performance on ''The Ed Sullivan Show'' on 9 February 1964 Bloch said, "The only thing that's different is the hair, as far as I can see. I give them a year."


Other activities

He was on the original board of governors of the
Academy of Television Arts and Sciences The Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (ATAS), also colloquially known as the Television Academy, is a professional honorary organization dedicated to the advancement of the television industry in the United States. A 501(c)(6) non-profit or ...
and also on the board of the
New York Friars' Club The Friars Club was a private club in New York City, founded in 1904 and out of business by 2024. Famous for its risqué roasts, the club's membership was composed mostly of people who work in show business. The club was located at 57 East 5 ...
. In the 1950s he founded Ray Bloch Productions, which continues to produce events for the entertainment and corporate industries.


Later years

Bloch retired to
Miami Miami is a East Coast of the United States, coastal city in the U.S. state of Florida and the county seat of Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade County in South Florida. It is the core of the Miami metropolitan area, which, with a populat ...
. He died of a
heart attack A myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when Ischemia, blood flow decreases or stops in one of the coronary arteries of the heart, causing infarction (tissue death) to the heart muscle. The most common symptom ...
there on March 29, 1982.


References


Notes


Sources

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External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Bloch, Ray American male composers American composers American music arrangers 1902 births 1982 deaths People from Alsace-Lorraine American conductors (music) American male conductors (music) Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Emigrants from the German Empire to the United States American radio bandleaders 20th-century American male musicians Signature Records artists Coral Records artists