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Ravi Bhushan (born 12 April 1953, in Muzaffarnagar, India) was a Professor of Chemistry at
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee (abbreviated IIT Roorkee) is a technical university located in Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India. It is the oldest engineering institution in India, and was founded as the College of Civil Engineering in Brit ...
who worked in the areas of natural products chemistry,
protein chemistry Molecular biophysics is a rapidly evolving interdisciplinary area of research that combines concepts in physics, chemistry, engineering, mathematics and biology. It seeks to understand biomolecular systems and explain biological function in te ...
, and
chiral analysis Chiral analysis refers to the quantification of component enantiomers of racemic drug substances or pharmaceutical compounds. Other synonyms commonly used include enantiomer analysis, enantiomeric analysis, and enantioselective analysis. Chiral a ...
by liquid chromatography.


Education and academic career

Bhushan began his education in his native India, completing his undergraduate degree and his master's from the
University of Jodhpur Jai Narain Vyas University (JNVU, formerly known as University of Jodhpur) is an educational institution in Jodhpur city in the Indian state of Rajasthan. Established in 1962, the university took over the four colleges of Jodhpur run by the sta ...
. He received his Ph.D. in chemistry (working on structure elucidation of natural products isolated from certain desert plants) in 1978 at the University of Jodhpur. Bhushan joined as lecturer at the
University of Roorkee Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee (abbreviated IIT Roorkee) is a technical university located in Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India. It is the oldest engineering institution in India, and was founded as the College of Civil Engineering in Brit ...
(now Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, India) in 1979 and was later selected for the position of full professor of chemistry in 1996 and served there till retirement in 2018.


Research

He started his research in the chemistry of natural products. At
Washington State University Washington State University (Washington State, WSU, or informally Wazzu) is a public land-grant research university with its flagship, and oldest, campus in Pullman, Washington. Founded in 1890, WSU is also one of the oldest land-grant uni ...
he established early steps in metabolism of d-neomethyl-α-D-glucoside in pipermint (''Mentha piperita'') rhizomes ''via in vivo'' studies. Bhushan developed a ''de novo'' method for direct resolution of certain
racemate In chemistry, a racemic mixture, or racemate (), is one that has equal amounts of left- and right-handed enantiomers of a chiral molecule or salt. Racemic mixtures are rare in nature, but many compounds are produced industrially as racemates. ...
s by
liquid chromatography In chemical analysis, chromatography is a laboratory technique for the separation of a mixture into its components. The mixture is dissolved in a fluid solvent (gas or liquid) called the ''mobile phase'', which carries it through a system (a ...
. Later, the approach was applied for direct enantioseparation of several active pharmaceutical ingredients (
API An application programming interface (API) is a way for two or more computer programs to communicate with each other. It is a type of software interface, offering a service to other pieces of software. A document or standard that describes how ...
s). It is now an established approach in literature. 1994 onwards, the method was extended to such resolutions by
ligand exchange In coordination chemistry, a ligand is an ion or molecule (functional group) that binds to a central metal atom to form a coordination complex. The bonding with the metal generally involves formal donation of one or more of the ligand's elect ...
principle.Ravi Bhushan, Jürgen Martens. ''Amino Acids: Chromatographic Separation and Enantioresolution'', HNB Publishing, New York, 2010, S. 322, ISBN 978-0-9728061-3-8. The method is of significant importance to pharmaceutical industry and analytical laboratories associated with regulatory agencies for determination and control of enantiomeric purity (and isolation of native enantiomers) of a variety of APIs since many of them are marketed and administered as racemic mixture while only one enantiomer is therapeutically useful. Bhushan supervised the Ph.D. theses of > 30 scholars and has published more than 270 research papers.


Editorial work

Bhushan is a member of editorial board of *
Biomedical Chromatography ''Biomedical Chromatography'' is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal, published since 1986 by John Wiley & Sons. It covers research on the applications of chromatography and allied techniques in the biological and medical sciences. The edito ...
, (John Wiley & Sons, UK, since Jan 1996); *
Bioanalysis Bioanalysis is a sub-discipline of analytical chemistry covering the quantitative measurement of xenobiotics (drugs and their metabolites, and biological molecules in unnatural locations or concentrations) and biotics (macromolecules, proteins, ...
(Future Science Group, UK, since 2011), and * Acta Chromatographica (Akademiai Kiado, Hungary, since 2012).


Honours and awards

* 1988
Alexander von Humboldt fellowship Alexander is a male given name. The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in ancient history. Variants listed here are Aleksandar, Al ...
of Germany: Research with Jürgen Martens at the
University of Oldenburg The Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg (german: Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg) is a university located in Oldenburg, Germany. It is one of the most important and highly regarded educational facilities in northwestern German ...
and Hans Brückner
University of Giessen University of Giessen, official name Justus Liebig University Giessen (german: Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen), is a large public research university in Giessen, Hesse, Germany. It is named after its most famous faculty member, Justus von ...
. * 1992 European Economic Community Fellowship: Research with Peter Shewry
University of Bristol The University of Bristol is a Red brick university, red brick Russell Group research university in Bristol, England. It received its royal charter in 1909, although it can trace its roots to a Society of Merchant Venturers, Merchant Venturers' sc ...
* 1993
Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry Fellowship of the Royal Society of Chemistry (FRSC) is an award conferred by the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) in the United Kingdom. FRSC award Achieving Fellow status in the chemical profession denotes to the wider community a high level o ...
* 2001 Fellow of the National Academy of Sciences India


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bhushan, Ravi 1953 births Living people IIT Roorkee alumni 20th-century Indian chemists 21st-century Indian chemists Analytical chemists Fellows of the Royal Society of Chemistry