Rathmines and Rathgar is a former second-tier local government area within
County Dublin
County Dublin ( or ) is a Counties of Ireland, county in Republic of Ireland, Ireland, and holds its capital city, Dublin. It is located on the island's east coast, within the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster. Until 1994, County Dubli ...
. It was created as the Township of Rathmines in 1847. In 1862, its area was expanded and it became the Township of Rathmines and Rathgar. In 1899, it became an urban district. It was abolished in 1930, and its area absorbed into the city of
Dublin
Dublin is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Situated on Dublin Bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, and is bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, pa ...
.
Area
The Township of Rathmines was created in 1847, including the districts of Rathmines, Mount Pleasant, Ranelagh, Cullenswood, Rathgar, and Harold's Cross. In 1862, it was extended further into Rathgar and took in the
townland
A townland (; Ulster-Scots: ''toonlann'') is a traditional small land division used in Ireland and in the Western Isles of Scotland, typically covering . The townland system is of medieval Gaelic origin, predating the Norman invasion, and mo ...
of Sallymount, and in 1880 took in the townland of Milltown. In 1899, it became an
urban district under the
Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898
The Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898 ( 61 & 62 Vict. c. 37) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland that established a system of local government in Ireland
Ireland (, ; ; Ulster Scots diale ...
.
In 1930, the urban district of Rathmines and Rathgar and the urban district of
Pembroke were abolished and the area added to the city of
Dublin
Dublin is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Situated on Dublin Bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, and is bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, pa ...
.
Politics
At the
1920 Rathmines and Rathgar Urban District Council election, the
Irish Unionist Alliance
The Irish Unionist Alliance (IUA), also known as the Irish Unionist Party, Irish Unionists or simply the Unionists, was a unionist political party founded in Ireland in 1891 from a merger of the Irish Conservative Party and the Irish Loyal and ...
retained a majority on the council.
The urban district was at the core of the
Dublin Rathmines constituency, created by the
Redistribution of Seats (Ireland) Act 1918. It was in use only once, at the
1918 general election, at which
Maurice Dockrell was elected on a majority. Dockrell was the only Unionist elected in a geographical constituency outside Ulster.
The area was part of the
Dáil constituency of
Dublin County from 1921 to 1937. After the abolition of the district, it was used with Pembroke as the basis of the
Dublin Townships constituency, defined as "The area referred to in the Local Government (Dublin) Act 1930, as the added urban districts and also so much of the land described in Part III of the First Schedule to the said Act as is contiguous to the said area and also the townland of Clonskeagh." From 1948, that area was part of
Dublin South-East.
Town Hall
The township was based at 71 Rathmines Road; that building was demolished to make way for
Rathmines Town Hall which was completed 1896.
References
Further reading
*
Notes
{{Reflist
External links
Dublin Historic Maps: Dublin Townships and Urban Districts, between 1847 and 1930*
ttps://www.townlands.ie/dublin/ Townlands in Co. Dublin
History of County Dublin
Local government in County Dublin
Former local authorities in the Republic of Ireland
Former urban districts in the Republic of Ireland