Raphael Tuju
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Raphael Tuju, EGH (born 30 March 1959) is a Kenyan politician. In 2002—after a career as a journalist, television producer, and real estate investor—Tuju was elected to the parliament from where he continued to mold his political career.


Education

Tuju attended Majiwa Primary School and
Nakuru Nakuru (nicknamed Nax) is a city in the Rift Valley region of Kenya. It is the capital of Nakuru County, and it is the fourth largest city in Kenya and the largest in the Rift Valley region. As of 2019, Nakuru had an urban population of 570, ...
West Primary School. He then joined Starehe Boys' Centre and School. He holds a Master of Arts (MA) degree in mass communications from the
University of Leicester The University of Leicester ( ) is a public university, public research university based in Leicester, England. The main campus is south of the city centre, adjacent to Victoria Park, Leicester, Victoria Park. The university's predecessor, Univ ...
, United Kingdom.


Career


Business

Tuju worked as an anchor for television news in the late 1980s and early part of the 1990s on a part-time basis. He was a producer and director of several documentaries, radio and television commercials for international agencies, public sector institutions, and private-sector bodies. He was a columnist for local newspapers notably the ''
East African Standard ''The Standard'' is one of the largest newspapers in Kenya with a 48% market share. It is the oldest newspaper in the country and is owned by The Standard Group, which also runs the Kenya Television Network (KTN), Radio Maisha, ''The Nairobian' ...
''. He worked as lead consultant in the design and implementation of several public communication programs for a varied clientele that included the
World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) is a list of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations which coordinates responses to international public health issues and emergencies. It is headquartered in Gen ...
(WHO) in Geneva, the
World Bank The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and Grant (money), grants to the governments of Least developed countries, low- and Developing country, middle-income countries for the purposes of economic development ...
, the
Department for International Development The Department for International Development (DFID) was a Departments of the Government of the United Kingdom, ministerial department of the government of the United Kingdom, from 1997 to 2020. It was responsible for administering foreign aid ...
(DFID) of the British government,
United States Agency for International Development The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is an agency of the United States government that has been responsible for administering civilian foreign aid and development assistance. Established in 1961 and reorganized in 1998 ...
(USAID), and the
United Nations Development Programme The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is a United Nations agency tasked with helping countries eliminate poverty and achieve sustainable economic growth and human development. The UNDP emphasizes on developing local capacity towar ...
(UNDP). Between 1992 and 2001, he was a founder and director of Ace Communications. He has interests in the real estate sector. Of his accomplishments Tuju says,
"In my younger years, I worked as a Television Producer with several documentary films to my credit and earning the distinction of being the first TV Producer in Africa to win an International Emmy award for a TV production. I mainly addressed health and human development issues in my communication career with HIV/AIDS and Gender Empowerment being the main subject matter and in which I am credited with some of the major groundbreaking marks in Kenya".


Political

In 2002, Tuju was elected as a member of parliament (MP) for
Rarieda Rarieda Constituency is an electoral constituency in Kenya. It is one of six constituencies in Siaya County, and one of two constituencies in the former Bondo District Bondo District was an administrative district in the former Nyanza Province of K ...
constituency in the December 2002 parliamentary election. He served until 2007 and managed to promote the education sector in the region by building new classrooms. He also implemented a major water project for the Rarieda people and introduced an innovative mobile hospital to reduce infant mortality as a result of malaria and HIV/AIDS. The
National Rainbow Coalition The National Rainbow Coalition (NARC) is a political party in Kenya. As an alliance, it was in power from 2002 and 2005 when it collapsed due to disagreements between members over a constitutional referendum. Formation In preparation of the 2002 ...
took power in 2003 and Tuju was appointed to the positions of Minister of Information and Communications and Minister for Tourism and Wildlife. He became more famous in 2005 for his feud with then the Roads and Infrastructure Minister
Raila Odinga Raila Amolo Odinga (born 7 January 1945) is a Kenyan politician who served as the Prime Minister of Kenya from 2008 to 2013. He was the Member of Parliament (Kenya), Member of Parliament (MP) for Langata Constituency from 1992 to 2013 and has ...
. His political career continued to shine despite many threats and was appointed to the
Foreign Minister In many countries, the ministry of foreign affairs (abbreviated as MFA or MOFA) is the highest government department exclusively or primarily responsible for the state's foreign policy and relations, diplomacy, bilateral, and multilateral r ...
docket on 8th December 2005 in a cabinet reshuffle. He formed his Progressive People's Party (PPP) before the 2005 referendum with the aim of swaying votes away from the "Orange No Campaign" but defected his own party to join Narc-Kenya party through the LDP, a move which his
Rarieda Rarieda Constituency is an electoral constituency in Kenya. It is one of six constituencies in Siaya County, and one of two constituencies in the former Bondo District Bondo District was an administrative district in the former Nyanza Province of K ...
constituents and by extension the
Luo Luo or LUO may refer to: Luo peoples and languages *Luo peoples, an ethno-linguistic group of eastern and central Africa **Luo people of Kenya and Tanzania or Joluo, an ethnic group in western Kenya, eastern Uganda, and northern Tanzania. *** Luol ...
Nyanza community treated as a betrayal to their loyalty. He also served as Kenya's Foreign Affairs Minister between 2005 and 2007. He is particularly remembered for his bravery when he sensibly warned the European governments during the 29th Asillah cultural festivals held in
Morocco Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to Algeria–Morocc ...
in 2007 for establishing policies which deprive African Development through trade partnership. He contested for Rarieda parliamentary seat in 2007 for the second time under the Party of National Unity but was unsuccessful, he also lost his post as Minister for Foreign Affairs to
Moses Wetangula Moses Masika Wetang'ula (born 13 September 1956), is the current Speaker of the National Assembly of Kenya, and leader of the FORD-Kenya, one of the most popular political parties in Western Kenya. He served as Kenya's Minister for Foreign ...
under the former president Mwai Kibaki's government. He became the legal Advisor to the President of Kenya between 2008 and 2011 and he specialized on matters relating to media and the management of diversity. He was also a Special Envoy of the President on various missions. In 2012, Tuju launched his new political vehicle for the presidency, the Party of Action (POA) but didn't go far with it. He later joined the former president
Uhuru Kenyatta Uhuru Muigai Kenyatta ( born 26 October 1961) is a Kenyan politician who served as the fourth president of Kenya from 2013 to 2022. The son of Jomo Kenyatta, Kenya's first president, he previously served as Prime Minister of Kenya, Deputy Pri ...
's
Jubilee party The Jubilee Party of Kenya is a major political party in Kenya. It has significantly influenced the country's political landscape since its founding on 8 September 2016. Emerging from a merger of 11 smaller parties, including The National Alli ...
and was elected as the party's Secretary General in 2017. He was later named by president as cabinet secretary without portfolio and served in this position until the end of their government's reign in 2022.


Honours

Tuju was awarded the second highest civilian title in Kenya, E.G.H. (Elder of the
Golden Heart ''Golden Heart'' is the debut solo studio album by British singer-songwriter and guitarist Mark Knopfler, released on 25 March 1996 by Vertigo Records internationally and Warner Bros. Records in the United States. Following a successful career ...
) by President
Mwai Kibaki Emilio Stanley Mwai Kibaki (15 November 1931 – 21 April 2022) was a Kenyan politician who served as the third President of Kenya from December 2002 until April 2013. He served in various leadership positions in Kenya's government including ...
for his many years of service to the people of Kenya in the area of health, human development and public service.


Personal life

In 1986, Tuju married Ruth Akinyi. They divorced in 2013. He has three children: two daughters and a son. On 12 February 2020, on the Nairobi–Nakuru highway, Tuju was involved in an auto accident while travelling to Kabarak to attend the burial of the late president of Kenya
Daniel arap Moi Daniel Toroitich arap Moi ( ; 2 September 1924 – 4 February 2020) was a Kenyan politician who served as the second president of Kenya from 1978 to 2002. He is the country's longest-serving president to date. Moi previously served as the thi ...
.


References


External links


Transcript of Tuju's address of the UN General Assembly on 26 September 2006

Citizen TV article

BBC video

SDE article on being in cabinet
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tuju, Raphael 1959 births Living people Alumni of Starehe Boys Centre and School Alumni of the University of Leicester Jubilee Party politicians Members of the National Assembly (Kenya) National Rainbow Coalition politicians Party of National Unity (Kenya) politicians Communication ministers of Kenya Ministers for foreign affairs of Kenya Tourism ministers of Kenya