Rania Alayed

Rania Alayed was a 25-year-old mother-of-three murdered by her husband in June 2013, in Salford, Greater Manchester, England, in an act of uxoricide. Greater Manchester Police (GMP) Chief Detective Inspector Bill Reade described this as an honour killing, and the prosecutors stated she was murdered for trying to achieve independence from her husband and undergoing westernisation. Alayed's remains have never been found.

Background

Alayed was of Palestinian descent; she grew up in refugee camps in Syria where she met her husband Ahmed Al-Khatib, marrying him at age 15. Al-Khatib, who was a blacksmith by trade and nine years older than Alayed, was noted as being violent towards her from an early stage.

In February 2005, the couple moved to the United Kingdom, first settling in Norton, County Durham, Norton, Teesside, before moving to Manchester.

According to testimony at Manchester Crown Court, following the move to England Al-Khatib became increasingly jealous and controlling of Alayed and subjected her to years of domestic and sexual violence. In January 2013, she reported him to the police for domestic abuse, obtained a non-molestation order and moved into a homeless hostel, from where she and her children were subsequently rehoused in Cheetham Hill, March 2013.

After the separation she took English as a foreign language, English classes at Openshaw College, made new friends and "embraced" her new life; Al-Khatib resided with family in nearby Gorton.

The couple had three children, two boys and a girl, and had been separated for only a few months at the time of her death, at age 25.

Crime and burial

On 7 June 2013, at the instigation of her estranged husband, Alayed went to her brother-in-law's home in Salford. According to Al-Khatib, she was to leave their children with him for the weekend and discuss plans for childcare.

Before Alayed's arrival, Al-Khatib's brother Muhanned had sent his partner and children away from the property and around 45 minutes after Alayed arrived was seen leaving the property himself, taking her children with him. Al-Khatib departed shortly thereafter, wearing some of Alayed's clothing in an attempt to give the impression that she had left the property alive. On his return, he put her body in a suitcase, which was then transported in Muhanned's motorhome, and moved to an unknown burial site.

After Al-Khatib had killed Alayed, he accessed her social media accounts and sent messages to her family pretending to be her and claiming to have moved to Turkey. His brother, Muhanned, gave her mobile phone to an acquaintance who was travelling to Turkey and had them text her father from there to say that she was getting remarried.

Friends raised concerns about Alayed's welfare when she failed to attend a meeting on 8 June, and this information was passed from Cleveland Police to Greater Manchester Police on 9 June. However, it was not until 2 July, and following a phone call from her uncle in Lebanon, that she was officially treated as a missing person.

When questioned on 3 July 2013, Al-Khatib claimed that he had not seen Alayed for months and that he thought she was living in Turkey or Syria, but he was duly arrested on 4 July on suspicion of murder and, shortly thereafter, his brother Muhanned contacted police and admitted that Alayed was dead. He claimed that her remains were buried near a layby along the A19 road, A19 and Al-Khatib gave a similar version, stating that he had buried her near the A19 in Thirsk. The search for Alayed's remains encompassed a 19-mile stretch of the A19 road, A19 and involved two police forces, teams from the Royal Engineers and RAF, along with specialist sniffer dogs, forensic botanists and archaeologists. The search was called off in September 2013, without success.

Trial and punishment

Ahmed Al-Khatib went on trial, alongside his brothers Hussain and Muhanned, at Manchester Crown Court in April 2014. He presented the partial defence of Diminished responsibility in English law, diminished responsibility, claiming that he was mentally ill and had killed Alayed in self-defence when she appeared to him in the form of an "evil apparition", or Jinn, djinn. Throughout the trial, in an attempt to convince the jury that he was ill, he rocked back and forth, banged his head repeatedly against the dock and attacked both an interpreter and his brother.

His defence was rejected and he was found guilty of murder, with the Judge stating:

He received a life sentence with a minimum tariff of 20 years. In addition he pleaded guilty to "perverting the course of justice" for moving the body out of view of the authorities.

Muhanned Al-Khatib was acquitted of murder; he pleaded guilty to "intending to pervert the course of justice". His sentence was Sentencing_in_England_and_Wales#The_sentencing_process, discounted to three years in jail because information he gave assisted in the successful prosecution of his brothers.

Hussain Al-Khatib was convicted of "intending to pervert the course of justice" and jailed for four years.

Aftermath

Alayed's case was one of three in 2013 which came within the jurisdiction of Greater Manchester Police (GMP) and in which a known victim of domestic abuse was murdered by their partner. The Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC), which took more than four years to complete its investigation, found ‘very serious concerns’ and "recurring systems issues" in the way GMP handled domestic violence cases.

Various GMP staff investigated over their handling of Alayed's case were found to have displayed "poor" or "unsatisfactory" performance by the IPCC. None, however, were disciplined for misconduct.

See also

Honour killings in the United Kingdom:
* Murder of Shafilea Ahmed, Shafilea Ahmed
* Murder of Banaz Mahmod, Banaz Mahmod
* The murder of Surjit Athwal was planned in the UK and done in India
* Murder of Tulay Goren
* Murder of Heshu Yones, Heshu Yones
* Murder of Rukhsana Naz, Rukhsana Naz
Honour killings of people of Palestinian descent:
* Murder of Tina Isa
General
*List of solved missing person cases: post-2000, List of solved missing person cases
*List of murder convictions without a body

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Alayed, Rania
2010s missing person cases
2013 crimes in the United Kingdom
2013 deaths
2013 murders in the United Kingdom
Events in Greater Manchester
Female murder victims
Honour killing in the United Kingdom
Honor killing victims
June 2013 events in the United Kingdom
Missing person cases in England
Murder in Greater Manchester
People murdered in England
Salford
Syrian people murdered abroad
Syrian women
Uxoricides
Violence against women in England
Murder convictions without a body