Randall M. Howe
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Randall M. Howe (born 1963) is a judge of the
Arizona Court of Appeals The Arizona Court of Appeals is the intermediate appellate court for the state of Arizona. It is divided into two divisions, with a total of twenty-eight judges on the court: nineteen in Division 1, based in Phoenix, Arizona, Phoenix, and nine in ...
, serving since 2012. He is the first person with
cerebral palsy Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of movement disorders that appear in early childhood. Signs and symptoms vary among people and over time, but include poor coordination, spasticity, stiff muscles, Paresis, weak muscles, and tremors. There may b ...
to argue at the
United States Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that turn on question ...
.


Early life and education

Howe was born with
cerebral palsy Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of movement disorders that appear in early childhood. Signs and symptoms vary among people and over time, but include poor coordination, spasticity, stiff muscles, Paresis, weak muscles, and tremors. There may b ...
. He has only one functioning arm, a speech impediment, and could not walk until age 9. Growing up in
Brighton, Colorado Brighton is a home rule city located in Adams and Weld counties, Colorado, United States. Brighton is the county seat of Adams County and is a part of the Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area and the Front Range Urban Corridor. The c ...
, Howe's parents had to threaten legal actions against the local school board after officials refused to enroll him in elementary school. A school across town eventually agreed to enroll him. After moving to Arizona, Howe graduated from
Arizona State University Arizona State University (Arizona State or ASU) is a public university, public research university in Tempe, Arizona, United States. Founded in 1885 as Territorial Normal School by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, the university is o ...
''summa cum laude'' in 1985, majoring in business administration with an emphasis in finance. He earned his
Juris Doctor A Juris Doctor, Doctor of Jurisprudence, or Doctor of Law (JD) is a graduate-entry professional degree that primarily prepares individuals to practice law. In the United States and the Philippines, it is the only qualifying law degree. Other j ...
from Arizona State University College of Law, graduating ''cum laude'' in 1988. During law school, Howe was selected as a member of ASU's national
moot court Moot court is a co-curricular activity at many law schools. Participants take part in simulated court or arbitration proceedings, usually involving drafting memorials or memoranda and participating in oral argument. In many countries, the phrase ...
team.


Legal career

In 1988, Howe began his legal career as an associate with the law firm of Storey & Ross. The following year he joined the Arizona Attorney General's Office where he worked in the criminal appeals section, and then in the liability management section as an appellate supervisor. In 2001, he became chief counsel of the criminal appeals section. From 2008 until his judicial appointment, Howe served in the United States Attorney's Office for the
District of Arizona District of Arizona was a subordinate district of the Department of New Mexico territory created on August 30, 1862 and transferred to the Department of the Pacific in March 1865. District of Arizona (Dept. of New Mexico) commanders Headquarter ...
, first as an assistant U.S. attorney, and then as deputy chief of the appellate division. Howe personally argued 84 appellate cases before the Arizona Supreme Court, the Arizona Court of Appeals, and the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. In 2006, Howe represented Arizona at the
United States Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that turn on question ...
when he argued ''
Clark v. Arizona ''Clark v. Arizona'', 548 U.S. 735 (2006), is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court upheld the constitutionality of the insanity defense used by Arizona. The Court affirmed the murder conviction of a man with paranoid schizophren ...
'', in which the Court upheld the constitutionality of the insanity defense used by Arizona. In 2019, Howe was a finalist for a seat on the
Arizona Supreme Court The Arizona Supreme Court is the state supreme court of the U.S. state of Arizona. Sitting in the Supreme Court building in downtown Phoenix, the court consists of a chief justice, a vice chief justice, and five associate justices. Each justi ...
.


Arizona Court of Appeals

Howe was appointed to the
Arizona Court of Appeals The Arizona Court of Appeals is the intermediate appellate court for the state of Arizona. It is divided into two divisions, with a total of twenty-eight judges on the court: nineteen in Division 1, based in Phoenix, Arizona, Phoenix, and nine in ...
by Republican Governor Jan Brewer in April 2012 to succeed Daniel Barker. He was retained by the voters in 2014 and 2020. In 2015, Howe was selected to serve on an
Arizona Supreme Court The Arizona Supreme Court is the state supreme court of the U.S. state of Arizona. Sitting in the Supreme Court building in downtown Phoenix, the court consists of a chief justice, a vice chief justice, and five associate justices. Each justi ...
case involving judicial pensions filed by judge Jon W. Thompson after the justices recused themselves. Howe ultimately authored the 3-2 decision in favor of the plan members and found the proposed changes violated the pension clause of the Arizona Constitution. In 2022, Howe authored an opinion in ''Ridgell v. ADCS'' ordering the Department of Child Safety to remove a woman from the registry of child abusers, because the medical marijuana she consumed while pregnant "must be considered the equivalent of the use of any other medication under the direction of a physician". Howe also authored an opinion in ''Aloia v. Gore'', reinstating a $58.9 million judgment against the former owners of a medical company for selling donated bodies on the black market.


References


External links


Biography on Arizona Judicial Branch website
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Howe, Randall 1963 births Living people 21st-century American judges Arizona lawyers Arizona State University alumni Arizona state court judges 20th-century American judges 20th-century American lawyers