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is a 2D
fighting Combat ( French for ''fight'') is a purposeful violent conflict between multiple combatants with the intent to harm the opposition. Combat may be armed (using weapons) or unarmed ( not using weapons). Combat is resorted to either as a method of ...
video game developed by
Konami , commonly known as Konami, , is a Japanese multinational entertainment company and video game developer and video game publisher, publisher headquartered in Chūō, Tokyo, Chūō, Tokyo. The company also produces and distributes trading card ...
and released for the
Nintendo 64 The (N64) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo. It was released in Japan on June 23, 1996, in North America on September 29, 1996, and in Europe and Australia on March 1, 1997. As the successor to the Super Nintendo E ...
in 1998. The name ''Rakugakids'' is a
portmanteau In linguistics, a blend—also known as a blend word, lexical blend, or portmanteau—is a word formed by combining the meanings, and parts of the sounds, of two or more words together.
of the Japanese word ''rakugaki'' (meaning "
doodle A doodle is a drawing made while a person's attention is otherwise occupied. Doodles are simple drawings that can have concrete representational meaning or may just be composed of random and abstract art, abstract lines or shapes, generally w ...
") and the English word "kids", a reflection of the visual style of the game, which resembled children's drawings.


Gameplay

The game is similar in play to a toned-down ''
Street Fighter is a Media mix, Japanese media franchise centered on a series of fighting games developed and published by Capcom. Street Fighter 1, The first game in the series was released in 1987, followed by List of Street Fighter video games, six other ma ...
''. The button layout is the six-button fighting game standard consisting primarily of three punches and three kicks, which combine with various directional commands to produce special secondary moves. All characters have a single-button attack that sends the opponent into the air, where they can be pursued and aerially attacked. To complement this, each character can perform an additional jump while in the air. Super combos in this game are referred to as "Magic", a player can have up to three levels of Magic represented by three crayons that appear at the bottom of the screen. Super Meter levels can be spent in three ways: offense, where an attack causes heavy damage with a few hits; defense, where an attack causes little damage, but sends the opponent far away; and counter, usable only while the character is blocking, causes medium damage and sends the opponent flying away. Additional characters and secret options can be unlocked based on the amount of total playtime.


Characters

* Astronots (アストロノッツ) drawn by Andy (アンディ): A
Buck Rogers Buck Rogers is a science fiction adventure hero and feature comic strip created by Philip Francis Nowlan first appearing in daily American newspapers on January 7, 1929, and subsequently appearing in Sunday newspapers, international newspapers, b ...
-like
astronaut An astronaut (from the Ancient Greek (), meaning 'star', and (), meaning 'sailor') is a person trained, equipped, and deployed by a List of human spaceflight programs, human spaceflight program to serve as a commander or crew member of a spa ...
and the game's protagonist, he fights using assorted
pulp Pulp may refer to: * Pulp (fruit), the inner flesh of fruit * Pulp (band), an English rock band Engineering * Pulp (paper), the fibrous material used to make paper * Dissolving pulp, highly purified cellulose used in fibre and film manufacture ...
-era sci-fi devices like a
raygun A raygun is a science-fiction directed-energy weapon usually with destructive effect.Jeff Prucher, '' Brave New Words: The Oxford Dictionary of Science Fiction,'' Oxford University Press, 2007, page 162 They have various names: ray gun, d ...
and rocket boots. * Captain. Cat. Kit (キャプテン・キャット・キット) drawn by DDJ: An
anthropomorphic Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities. It is considered to be an innate tendency of human psychology. Personification is the related attribution of human form and characteristics to ...
cat dressed in hip hop fashion, he fights using
brass instrument A brass instrument is a musical instrument that produces sound by Sympathetic resonance, sympathetic vibration of air in a tubular resonator in sympathy with the vibration of the player's lips. The term ''labrosone'', from Latin elements meani ...
s, a basketball and
breakdancing Breakdancing or breaking, also called b-boying (when performed by men) or b-girling (women), is a style of street dance originated by African Americans and Nuyorican, Puerto Ricans in The Bronx borough of New York City. Breakdancing consist ...
moves and also has the ability to spontaneously combust at will. * Marsa (マーサ) drawn by Nola (ノーラ): A witch bearing a hat that acts like a chicken, Marsa is the only one who can triple jump, and her 'Marsa Jump' sends her far up off screen. Used strategically, the players can avoid danger with it. * Robot C.H.O (ロボット C.H.O.) drawn by Jerry (ジェリー): The game's heavyweight grappler character and a robot who can transform into various metal objects, like a trashcan or a car. The spinning letters on its hand and head will change depending on its actions. * Beartank (ベアタンク) drawn by Clione (クリオネ): A green bear with
tank gun A tank gun is the main armament of a tank. Modern tank guns are high-velocity, large-caliber artilleries capable of firing kinetic energy penetrators, high-explosive anti-tank, and cannon-launched guided projectiles. Anti-aircraft guns can also ...
s on its head and back, it can change its body into a set of tank treads (leaving only its head exposed) and fire small copies of itself from either gun. For some reason, it is constantly sleeping. It is the speediest character, the second being Captain. Cat. Kit. * Cools. Roy (クールス・ロイ) drawn by Roy (ロイ): A cowboy-like character, who fights with honor (his taunt is a bow to the opponent). * Mamezo (マメゾ) drawn by Val (バル): A yellow boogeyman-style character with a green cape, his moves are mostly jelly-like transformations into various gadgets and tools (like a fork, an iron, scissors and more) or summon rockets and other things. He is introduced as the main villain in the intro.


Hidden characters

* Inuzo (イヌゾ) drawn by Mudgas: The game's sub-boss character, it is a palette-swap of Mamezo with a different idle and walking animation but otherwise identical moves. * Darkness (ダークネス) drawn by George: The game's
boss Boss may refer to: Occupations * Supervisor, often referred to as boss * Air boss, more formally, air officer, the person in charge of aircraft operations on an aircraft carrier * Crime boss, the head of a criminal organization * Fire boss, ...
character and a ghost dog with various moves involving morphing itself and spawning objects from its body.


Reception

The art style of ''Rakugakids'' was frequently compared to ''
PaRappa the Rapper is a rhythm video game developed by NanaOn-Sha and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation. It was originally released in Japan in 1996 and worldwide in 1997. Created by music producer Masaya Matsuura in collaboration w ...
''. Lesser reviews from magazines like '' Joypad'' and '' Player One'' claimed there was nothing interesting in the gameplay, and that the "crazy universe", combination of comic elements and the fighting genre, and the art style's similarities to ''PaRappa the Rapper'' were its only appealing aspects. ''Player One'' did appreciate the incorporation of several blows that took advantage of all of the Nintendo 64 controller's buttons, and compared the character animation and quality to that of a title produced by Nintendo. Ultimately, however, he wrote that ''Rakugakids'' was another fighting game where success was based on the randomness of the effectiveness of moves.


Legacy

Journalist Steve Merrett cited Konami's Nintendo 64 library as its last set of games that focused on gameplay; games like ''Rakugakids'', ''
International Superstar Soccer 98 ''International Superstar Soccer 98'' (officially abbreviated as ''ISS 98'' and known as in Japan) is a soccer video game developed by Konami Computer Entertainment Osaka which was released exclusively for the Nintendo 64. It was released at the ...
'' (1998), ''
Castlevania ''Castlevania'' (), known in Japan as is a gothic horror action-adventure video game series and media franchise created by Konami. The series is largely set in the castle of Count Dracula, the arch-enemy of the Belmont clan of vampire hunters. ...
'' (1999), used the Nintendo 64's processing power to add to gameplay tropes previously established in 2D gaming. For ''Rakugakids'', 2D characters fought on a 3D background. The game's formula is also an example of how 2D fighters from companies like Konami,
Capcom is a Japanese video game company. It has created a number of critically acclaimed and List of best-selling video game franchises, multi-million-selling game franchises, with its most commercially successful being ''Resident Evil'', ''Monster ...
, and
SNK is a Japanese video gaming and interactive entertainment company. It was founded in 1978 as by Eikichi Kawasaki and began by developing arcade games. SNK is known for its Neo Geo arcade system on which the company established many franchises ...
incorporated different methods to stay relevant in a market filled with 3D games. Some references such as characters and music from ''Rakugakids'' were later added to other video games by Konami. In '' Castlevania: Circle of the Moon'', protagonist Nathan Graves can transform into the Beartank character by equipping the Bear Ring and activating the Black Dog and Pluto cards (which normally transforms him into a Skeleton). The playable characters appear as battle cards in ''
Goemon Mononoke Sugoroku is a video game for the Nintendo 64, released by Konami in 1999. It is the third ''Ganbare Goemon'' game released for the Nintendo 64, and the only one of the three to not be released outside of Japan. The game is based on the Japanese board ...
''. Beartank also appears as a secret character in ''
Konami Krazy Racers ''Konami Krazy Racers'' is a 2001 Kart racing, kart-themed racing video game developed and published by Konami for the Game Boy Advance. Released as a launch title for the system, ''Konami Krazy Racers'' makes use of a variety of characters and ...
''. Music from the game also appears in some of Konami's ''
Bemani , stylized as BEMANI, is Konami's music video game division. Originally named the Games & Music Division (G.M.D.), it changed its name in honor of its first and most successful game, ''Beatmania'', and expanded into other music-based games, m ...
'' games, namely ''Beatmania GB'' and ''
Pop n' Music , commonly abbreviated as ''Pop'n'', ''PM'' or ''PNM'' and stylized as ''pop'n music'', is a music video game series in the Bemani series made by Konami. The games are known for their bright colors, upbeat songs, and cute cartoon character graphic ...
''.


References


External links

* *
Rakukakids
' a

{{Konami fighting games 1998 video games 3D fighting games Fighting games Konami games Multiplayer and single-player video games Nintendo 64 games Nintendo 64-only games Video games developed in Japan Video games scored by Kozo Nakamura Video games with 2.5D graphics