Raisa Noevna Blokh (; 1898–1943) was a Russian poet. She emigrated to
Berlin
Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
in the 1920s where she was active in the
Berlin Poets' Club along with her husband
Mikhail Gorlin. Blokh published her poetry in several Russian emigre literary journals including ''
Sovremennye zapiski
' (, "Contemporary Papers") was a politicized literary journal published from 1920 to 1940. A group of adherents of the Russian Socialist-Revolutionary Party launched the journal during the Russian Civil War.
Headquartered in Paris, ''Sovremenny ...
'' and ''Chisla''.
Mikhail and Raisa arrived in Paris from Berlin in 1934-1935.
During the Nazi occupation of France in 1941, Mikhail was interned in the Pithiviers camp. Despite her best efforts, Raisa was unable to prevent her husband from being deported. He was deported by Convoy No. 6 on 17 July 1942 from Pithiviers to Auschwitz. He was 33 years old.
In the spring of 1942, she accompanied young Polish Jewish women, arriving with Doctor and Mrs Marklin, at the Vic-sur-Cère accommodation centre founded by the Œuvre de secours aux enfants (OSE), where she became the head teacher
under the pseudonym of Michelle Miraille, a French national.
She was arrested when she tried to cross into Switzerland at Certoux, but was turned back at Annemasse.
She was deported to Auschwitz on convoy no. 62.
Writings
*1928. ''Moi Gorod''. Berlin: Petropolis.
*1935. ''Tishina: stikhi 1928–1934 '' (With Mirra Borodina). Berlin: Petropolis.
*1939. ''Zaviety: stikhotvoreniia''. Brussels: Petropolis.
References
''Dictionary of Russian Women Writers''. 1994. Greenwood Press.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Blokh, Raisa
Soviet writers
1899 births
1943 deaths
Soviet emigrants to Germany
Soviet Jews
Russian Jews who died in the Holocaust
Soviet people who died in Nazi concentration camps