
Rail Transport in
Tunisia
Tunisia, officially the Republic of Tunisia, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered by Algeria to the west and southwest, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east. Tunisia also shares m ...
is provided by:
*
Tunisian Railway National Company (SNCFT)
*
Société des transports de Tunis, the manager of passenger trains including
Tunis Metro
The Tunis Light Metro (, meaning Tunis light rail, , ''el-metrū el-khfīf li-mdīnat tūnis'') is the light rail network serving the Tunis metropolitan area. It began operation in 1985.
Tunis's light rail system has its track at a surface lev ...
and
TGM around
Tunis
Tunis (, ') is the capital city, capital and largest city of Tunisia. The greater metropolitan area of Tunis, often referred to as "Grand Tunis", has about 2,700,000 inhabitants. , it is the third-largest city in the Maghreb region (after Casabl ...
*
Sahel Metro
The Sahel Train is an electrified, metre gauge railway and suburban rail line with trains serving Sousse and Mahdia, with a spur to Monastir, in Tunisia. The line has overhead electrification at 25 kV, 50 Hz. Including a triangular junction w ...
, company and electric train line
Sousse
Sousse, Sūsah , or Soussa (, ), is a city in Tunisia, capital of the Sousse Governorate. Located south of the capital Tunis, the city has 271,428 inhabitants (2014). Sousse is in the central-east of the country, on the Gulf of Hammamet, which ...
-
Monastir-
Mahdia
Mahdia ( ') is a Tunisian coastal city with 76,513 inhabitants, south of Monastir, Tunisia, Monastir and southeast of Sousse.
Mahdia is a provincial centre north of Sfax. It is important for the associated fish-processing industry, as well as w ...
Railway network
According to SNCFT, tunisian railway network has a total length of 2170 km. 1797 km of railways are operated, out of which 1571 km is
single-track and 226 km is
double-track
A double-track railway usually involves running one track in each direction, compared to a single-track railway where trains in both directions share the same track.
Overview
In the earliest days of railways in the United Kingdom, most lin ...
. The network comprises
*1701 km of
Metre-gauge railway
Metre-gauge railways ( US: meter-gauge railways) are narrow-gauge railways with track gauge of or 1 metre.
Metre gauge is used in around of tracks around the world. It was used by several European colonial powers including France, Britain and ...
, present in most of the country
*460 km of
Standard-gauge railway
A standard-gauge railway is a railway with a track gauge of . The standard gauge is also called Stephenson gauge (after George Stephenson), international gauge, UIC gauge, uniform gauge, normal gauge in Europe, and SGR in East Africa. It is the ...
, present in the north
*65 km of narrow-gauge electrified railway between Sousse and Mahdia
*25 km of standard-gauge
25 kV AC
Railway electrification systems using alternating current (AC) at are used worldwide, especially for high-speed rail. It is usually supplied at the standard utility frequency (typically 50 or 60Hz), which simplifies traction substations. The dev ...
electrified railway in
Grand Tunis
Grand Tunis or Greater Tunis (Arabic language, Arabic: ''تونس الكبرى'', French language, French: ''Grand Tunis'') is the largest metropolitan area in Tunisia, centered on the country's capital Tunis. It consists of four governorates: ...
to the suburbs of
Borj Cédria and
Riadh
Riadh is a town in Tunisia, near the capital city of Tunis.
Transport
In June 2012, an electrified railway service opened from the capital city of Tunis.
See also
* Rail transport in Tunisia
* Transport in Tunisia
Tunisia has a number of in ...
This does not include
Tunis Metro
The Tunis Light Metro (, meaning Tunis light rail, , ''el-metrū el-khfīf li-mdīnat tūnis'') is the light rail network serving the Tunis metropolitan area. It began operation in 1985.
Tunis's light rail system has its track at a surface lev ...
, managed by
Société des transports de Tunis, which is responsible for public transport in
Tunis
Tunis (, ') is the capital city, capital and largest city of Tunisia. The greater metropolitan area of Tunis, often referred to as "Grand Tunis", has about 2,700,000 inhabitants. , it is the third-largest city in the Maghreb region (after Casabl ...
.
Railway links to adjacent countries
*
Algeria
Algeria, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered to Algeria–Tunisia border, the northeast by Tunisia; to Algeria–Libya border, the east by Libya; to Alger ...
- standard-gauge, linked near the town of
Ghardimaou
*
Libya
Libya, officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to Egypt–Libya border, the east, Sudan to Libya–Sudan border, the southeast, Chad to Chad–L ...
- railways under construction -
break-of-gauge
With railways, a break of gauge occurs where a line of one track gauge (the distance between the rails, or between the wheels of trains designed to run on those rails) meets a line of a different gauge. Trains and rolling stock generally canno ...
- / until
gauge conversion
Track gauge conversion is the changing of one railway track gauge (the distance between the running rails) to another. In general, requirements depend on whether the conversion is from a wider gauge to a narrower gauge or vice versa, on how the ...
(some gauge would need to be converted to ).
See also
*
Economy of Tunisia
The economy of Tunisia is in the process of being liberalized after decades of heavy state direction and participation in the country's economy. Prudent economic and fiscal planning has resulted in moderate but sustained growth for over a decad ...
*
Transport in Tunisia
Tunisia has a number of international airports to service its sizable tourist trade. Tunis is the center of the transport system as the largest city having the largest port and a light transit system.
Railways
Tunisia inherited much of its r ...
*
Railway stations in Tunisia
Railway stations in Tunisia include:
(stations grouped by lines)
Maps
UNHCR Atlas Map
Stations served Existing
(standard gauge 1435 mm - to the north)
(narrow gauge 1000 mm - to the south)
* Gare Habib Bourguiba Monastir
Prop ...
References
Notes
Further reading
*
*
*
External links
EngRailHistoryThe Railways of Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria
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