Radio RSA: The Voice of South Africa was the
international broadcasting
International broadcasting consists of radio and television transmissions that purposefully cross international boundaries, often with then intent of allowing expatriates to remain in touch with their countries of origin as well as educate, inform ...
service of the Republic of
South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. Its Provinces of South Africa, nine provinces are bounded to the south by of coastline that stretches along the Atlantic O ...
. It was run by the
South African Broadcasting Corporation
The South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) is the public broadcaster in South Africa, and provides 19 radio stations (Amplitude modulation, AM/Frequency modulation, FM) as well as 6 television broadcasts and 3 OTT Services to the general ...
from its inception on 1 May 1966 until its demise in 1992 following the end of the
apartheid
Apartheid ( , especially South African English: , ; , ) was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s. It was characterised by an ...
era. Radio RSA broadcast news and opinion programming that was mostly pro-government, and the message of its broadcasts reflected those views. Following the fall of the apartheid government, the service was renamed
Channel Africa.
Management
Radio RSA, as part of the South African Broadcasting Corporation, was originally part of the Department of Information, which was established after the
National Party's victory in the
1948 South African general election.
The Department of Information's task was to promote the image of South Africa internationally and reduce criticism of apartheid. After the
Muldergate scandal of the late 1970s, the functions of the Department of Information were split. The Department of Foreign Affairs took over control of Radio RSA. The annual budget was about 20 million rands.
In 1976, Radio RSA transmitted for 36 hours a week. Radio RSA broadcast in 12 languages in 1976 including English, French, German Portuguese, and Afrikaans. In 1984, 11 languages were broadcast.
Facilities
The studios of Radio RSA were initially located at Broadcast House, Commissioner Street in Johannesburg, relocating to Auckland Park in 1976. Additional facilities were located in Bloemendal near
Meyerton, Gauteng
Meyerton is a small town lying 18 km north of Vereeniging in Gauteng, South Africa. It is situated in the Midvaal Local Municipality (of which it is the capital) in the Sedibeng District Municipality.
History
Meyerton was established in 1891 ...
.
Transmitters operated at 100, 250 and 500 kW power.
Identification
The station identification in English was “"This is Radio RSA, the Voice of South Africa, from Johannesburg", with similar announcements in other languages: "Ici R. RSA, la Voix de l'Afrique de Sud".
In 1994, following the fall of apartheid and the election of an ANC government, the service was renamed
Channel Africa.
''South Africa Yearbook''
South African Communication Service, 1995, page 292
References
International broadcasters
1966 establishments in South Africa
1992 disestablishments in South Africa
Radio stations in Johannesburg
Radio stations established in 1966
Radio stations disestablished in 1992
Defunct radio stations in South Africa
State media
Defunct shortwave radio stations
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