Retinoic acid-induced protein 2 is a
protein
Proteins are large biomolecules and macromolecules that comprise one or more long chains of amino acid residues. Proteins perform a vast array of functions within organisms, including catalysing metabolic reactions, DNA replication, respo ...
that in humans is encoded by the ''RAI2''
gene
In biology, the word gene (from , ; "...Wilhelm Johannsen coined the word gene to describe the Mendelian units of heredity..." meaning ''generation'' or ''birth'' or ''gender'') can have several different meanings. The Mendelian gene is a ba ...
.
Retinoic acid plays a critical role in development,
cellular growth, and
differentiation. The specific function of this intronless, retinoic acid-induced gene has not yet been determined; however, it has been suggested to play a role in development. Localization of this gene designates it to be a candidate for diseases such as
Nance-Horan syndrome,
sensorineural deafness, non-specific
X-linked mental retardation
X-linked intellectual disability refers to medical disorders associated with X-linked recessive inheritance that result in intellectual disability.
As with most X-linked disorders, males are more heavily affected than females. Females with one aff ...
,
oral-facial-digital syndrome
Orofaciodigital syndrome or oral-facial-digital syndrome is a group of at least 13 related conditions that affect the development of the mouth, facial features, and digits in between 1 in 50,000 to 250,000 newborns with the majority of cases bein ...
, and
Fried syndrome.
References
Further reading
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