R. A. Headworks
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R. A. Headworks or Ramaswamy Aiyar Headworks is a masonry type
weir A weir or low-head dam is a barrier across the width of a river that alters the flow characteristics of water and usually results in a change in the height of the water level. Weirs are also used to control the flow of water for outlets of l ...
situated in
Munnar Munnar () is a town located in the Idukki district of the southwestern States and union territories of India, Indian state of Kerala. Munnar is situated at around above mean sea level, in the Western Ghats mountain range. This ancient plantat ...
panchayath of Munnar village in
Idukki Idukki (ഇടുക്കി; ) is one of the 14 districts in the Indian state of Kerala in the southwest of the country. It is the largest district in Kerala and lies amid the Cardamom Hills of Western Ghats in Kerala. Idukki district co ...
district of
Kerala Kerala ( , ) is a States and union territories of India, state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
impounding mudirapuzha river. It is also called as Munnar Headworks. It is a part of
Pallivasal Hydro Electric Project Pallivasal Hydroelectric Project is the first hydroelectric project in Kerala, India. The project consists of 2 reservoirs, 2 dams, a diversion dam and a power house and is owned by the Kerala State Electricity Board. The power house of the pr ...
, the first hydro power project of Kerala State. There are two dams and one diversion weir as part of this project. These are Kundala Dam, Maduppetty Dam and R. A. Head works. Ramaswamy Aiyer Headworks is located downstream of Maduppetty Dam near Munnar. The water stored in the Kundala reservoir is released through the stream to Maduppetty Dam located downstream. From the Maduppetty reservoir the water is released to downstream through a dam toe power house. The controlled release from Maduppetty Dam reaches the diversion weir named R.A. Head works and from there, the water is diverted through a water conducting system to the power house of Pallivasal HEP located on the right bank of Mudirapuzha river. After generating power, the tail water is pumped to the balancing reservoir of Sengulam Hydro Electric Project and the surplus water from the sump of pumping station is spilled to the Mudirapuzha river itself.


Specifications

*Latitude : 10⁰ 04’00” N N *Longitude: 77⁰ 04′ 00″ E *Panchayath : Munnar *Village : Munnar *District : Idukki *River Basin : Muthirapuzha *River:Muthirapuzha *Release from Dam to river : Muthirapuzha * Dam type : Masonry *Classification : Weir *Maximum Water Level (MWL) : EL 1450.92 m *Full Reservoir Level ( FRL) : EL 1450.92 m *Storage at FRL : 0.223 Mm3 *Height from deepest foundation : 10.90 m *Length : 39.62 m *Taluk through which release flows : Devikulam *Spillway : Vertical gate, 3 Nos. of size 11.60 x 6.70 m each *Year of completion : 1944 *Crest LevelEL : 1439.02 m *Name of Project: Pallivasal HEP *River Outlet : Not provided *Purpose of Project: Hydro Power


References

{{coord missing, Kerala Dams in Idukki district