Quintus Cervidius Scaevola (fl. 2nd century AD) was a Roman jurist of the
equestrian order
The ''equites'' (; literally "horse-" or "cavalrymen", though sometimes referred to as "knights" in English) constituted the second of the property-based classes of ancient Rome, ranking below the senatorial class. A member of the equestrian ...
. Both the ''
Historia Augusta
The ''Historia Augusta'' (English: ''Augustan History'') is a late Roman collection of biographies, written in Latin, of the Roman emperors, their junior colleagues, designated heirs and usurpers from 117 to 284. Supposedly modeled on the sim ...
''
[''Historia Augusta'', "Marcus Antoninus Philosophus"]
11.10
/ref> and the '' Tabula Banasitana'' attest that Scaevola was a member of Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (Latin: áːɾkus̠ auɾέːli.us̠ antɔ́ːni.us̠ English: ; 26 April 121 – 17 March 180) was Roman emperor from 161 to 180 AD and a Stoic philosopher. He was the last of the rulers known as the Five Good ...
' ''consilium'' or inner circle of advisors. Except that Papinian
Aemilius Papinianus (; grc, Αἰμίλιος Παπινιανός; 142 CE–212 CE), simply rendered as Papinian () in English, was a celebrated Roman jurist, ''magister libellorum'', attorney general (''advocatus fisci'') and, after the dea ...
was his student, little more is known of Scaevola's life.
Books
Scaevola is credited with writing several works, from which excerpts have been preserved in Justinian
Justinian I (; la, Iustinianus, ; grc-gre, Ἰουστινιανός ; 48214 November 565), also known as Justinian the Great, was the Byzantine emperor from 527 to 565.
His reign is marked by the ambitious but only partly realized '' renov ...
's '' Digest'':[Paul Jörs]
"Cervidius 1"
'' Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft'', Band III,2 (1899), Sp. 1988–1993
* ''Digesta'' in 40 books; while books 1-29 have ample extracts, there are few from the last 10, which led Paul Jörs to suspect that part of Scaevola's ''Digesta'' had been lost by the sixth century.[
* ''Quaestiones'' in 6 books.
* ''Responsa'' in 20 books.
* ''Quaestiones publice tractatae''
* ''Regulae'' in 4 books
]
References
Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown
Ancient Roman jurists
2nd-century Romans
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