Quneitra Offensive (September 2016)
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The Quneitra offensive (September 2016) was launched by Syrian rebel forces, during the Syrian Civil War, in order to capture the government-held town of Hader, Quneitra Governorate.


The offensive

On 10 September, Jabhat Fateh al-Sham (formerly the
al-Nusra Front Al-Nusra Front or Jabhat al-Nusra or Jabhat Nusrat Ahl al-Sham, also known as Front for the Conquest of the Levant, and also later known as Jabhat Fatah al-Sham was a Salafi-jihadist organization that fought against Ba'athist Syria, Ba'athist ...
), along with Ansar Bait al-Maqdis and Ahrar al-Sham, launched an offensive at the town of Khan Arnabah on the border with the Golan Heights. Hours later, the rebels took one checkpoint and a hill, but according to pro-government sources, failed to capture another hill and were repelled by pro-government forces. Meanwhile, the fighting caused stray shells to land at the northern Golan Heights and in response, Israel bombed a Syrian Army
artillery Artillery consists of ranged weapons that launch Ammunition, munitions far beyond the range and power of infantry firearms. Early artillery development focused on the ability to breach defensive walls and fortifications during sieges, and l ...
position in Quneitra. The next day, the rebels made advances at the village of Homirat, seizing a large part of its eastern flank, mainly Tal Al-Hamirat hill. At the same time, the main rebel attack towards Hader, at the Tal Taranjeh hilltop, was repelled after a three-hour battle. Rebel forces also reportedly suffered heavy losses after entering a minefield near Tal Gren hill. This included the destruction of two BMP
infantry fighting vehicle An infantry fighting vehicle (IFV), also known as a mechanized infantry combat vehicle (MICV), is a type of armoured fighting vehicle and armoured personnel carrier used to carry infantry into battle and provide direct fire, direct-fire suppo ...
s. On 12 September, the Army reportedly recaptured all positions they had previously lost, including Tal Al-Hamirat. Later in the day, despite the official start of a country-wide cease-fire, the rebels launched a new, much larger, assault. The rebels once again assaulted Tal Taranjeh hill, but were again beaten back after 10 hours of fighting. The next day, the Syrian Air Defense Force launched two surface to air missiles at two
Israeli Air Force The Israeli Air Force (IAF; , commonly known as , ''Kheil HaAvir'', "Air Corps") operates as the aerial and space warfare branch of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). It was founded on May 28, 1948, shortly after the Israeli Declaration of Indep ...
aircraft flying over Quneitra. The Syrian state media
Syrian Arab News Agency The Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) () is a Syrian State media, state-owned news agency, linked to Ministry of Information (Syria), the country's ministry of information. It was established in June 1965. SANA publishes more than 500 news storie ...
claimed to have shot down the plane and drone, but the IAF denied this. On 14 September, a new rebel attack on Tal Taranjeh was beaten back by the Syrian Army. Despite the official ceasefire, both sides continued to shell each other during 17 September, with one stray mortar shell hitting Israeli occupied territory. This led the Israeli Air Force to retaliate by striking the Golan Regiment's positions near Hader. Hours later, the rebels launched a new attack on the government-held Battalion 4 Hill, which was repelled. On 20 September, it was revealed that Al-Humriyah hill was recaptured by the rebels and was being bombarded by the army positions in Tuloul al-Hamar.


Aftermath

A new rebel assault on Hader in November was also repelled, with 19–80 rebels and at least 10 soldiers killed.


See also

* Quneitra Governorate clashes (2012–14) * 2014 Quneitra offensive * Quneitra offensive (June 2015) * Quneitra offensive (October 2015) * 2018 Southern Syria offensive


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Quneitra offensive (September 2016) Military operations of the Syrian civil war in 2016 Quneitra Governorate in the Syrian civil war Military operations of the Syrian civil war involving the Syrian government Military operations of the Syrian civil war involving Hezbollah Military operations of the Syrian civil war involving Jabhat Fateh al-Sham Military operations of the Syrian civil war involving the Free Syrian Army