Quercus Hypargyrea
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''Quercus hypargyrea'' is an Asian species of tree in the beech family
Fagaceae The Fagaceae (; ) are a family of flowering plants that includes beeches, chestnuts and oaks, and comprises eight genera with around 1,000 or more species. Fagaceae in temperate regions are mostly deciduous, whereas in the tropics, many species ...
. It is native to south-central and southeast China, in particular the provinces of
Anhui Anhui is an inland Provinces of China, province located in East China. Its provincial capital and largest city is Hefei. The province is located across the basins of the Yangtze and Huai rivers, bordering Jiangsu and Zhejiang to the east, Jiang ...
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Fujian Fujian is a provinces of China, province in East China, southeastern China. Fujian is bordered by Zhejiang to the north, Jiangxi to the west, Guangdong to the south, and the Taiwan Strait to the east. Its capital is Fuzhou and its largest prefe ...
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Guangxi Guangxi,; officially the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is an Autonomous regions of China, autonomous region of the China, People's Republic of China, located in South China and bordering Vietnam (Hà Giang Province, Hà Giang, Cao Bằn ...
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Hubei Hubei is a province of China, province in Central China. It has the List of Chinese provincial-level divisions by GDP, seventh-largest economy among Chinese provinces, the second-largest within Central China, and the third-largest among inland ...
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Hunan Hunan is an inland Provinces of China, province in Central China. Located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze watershed, it borders the Administrative divisions of China, province-level divisions of Hubei to the north, Jiangxi to the east, Gu ...
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Shaanxi Shaanxi is a Provinces of China, province in north Northwestern China. It borders the province-level divisions of Inner Mongolia to the north; Shanxi and Henan to the east; Hubei, Chongqing, and Sichuan to the south; and Gansu and Ningxia to t ...
, and
Sichuan Sichuan is a province in Southwestern China, occupying the Sichuan Basin and Tibetan Plateau—between the Jinsha River to the west, the Daba Mountains to the north, and the Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau to the south. Its capital city is Cheng ...
.Flora of China, ''Cyclobalanopsis multinervis'' W. C. Cheng & T. Hong 1963. 多脉青冈 duo mai qing gang
/ref> It has incorrectly been known as ''Quercus multinervis'', which is properly the name of a fossil species. It is placed in subgenus ''Cerris'', section ''Cyclobalanopsis''. ''Quercus hypargyrea'' is a tree up to 12 m tall. Leaves can be as much as 15.5 cm long.


Taxonomy

''Quercus hypargyrea'' was first described as ''Quercus glauca'' var. ''hypargyrea'' in 1900 by
Ludwig Diels Friedrich Ludwig Emil Diels (24 September 1874 – 30 November 1945) was a German botanist. Diels was born in Hamburg, the son of the classical scholar Hermann Alexander Diels. From 1900 to 1902 he traveled together with Ernst Georg Pritzel thro ...
, who attributed the name to
Karl Otto von Seemen Karl Otto von Seemen (24 March 1838 - 20 September 1910) was a German botanist and horticulturalist. He is noted for his studies of plants in the south of Africa. Plants studied According to the International Plant Names Index (IPNI) some 109 plan ...
. It was raised to a full species in 1992. Independently, the species was described as ''Cyclobalanopsis multinervis'' in 1963. In 1998, this was transferred to ''Quercus'' as "''Quercus multinervis''". However, this name had already been published in 1859 for a fossil species, so is
illegitimate Legitimacy, in traditional Western common law, is the status of a child born to parents who are legally married to each other, and of a child conceived before the parents obtain a legal divorce. Conversely, ''illegitimacy'', also known as ''b ...
. It is placed in subgenus ''Cerris'', section ''Cyclobalanopsis''.


References


External links


photo of herbarium specimen at Missouri Botanical Garden, collected in China
hypargyrea Flora of South-Central China Flora of Southeast China Plants described in 1900 {{Quercus-stub