Pè a Corsica ( en, For Corsica) was a
Corsican nationalist political alliance in
France, which was calling for more autonomy for
Corsica
Corsica ( , Upper , Southern ; it, Corsica; ; french: Corse ; lij, Còrsega; sc, Còssiga) is an island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the 18 regions of France. It is the fourth-largest island in the Mediterranean and lies southeast o ...
. More specifically, it was a coalition of the two
Corsican nationalist parties active on the island; that is, the moderately
autonomist
Autonomism, also known as autonomist Marxism is an anti-capitalist left-wing political and social movement and theory. As a theoretical system, it first emerged in Italy in the 1960s from workerism (). Later, post-Marxist and anarchist tende ...
Femu a Corsica and the strongly committed
separatist ''
Corsica Libera
''Corsica Libera'' (, en, Free Corsica) is a left-wing separatist political party active in Corsica. It was founded in Corte in February 2009 by members of three nationalist parties, '' Corsica Nazione'', ''Rinnovu'' and the Corsican Nationalist ...
'' (which won respectively 17.62% and 7.73% of the vote in the first round of the
2015 French regional elections
Regional elections were held in France on 6 and 13 December 2015. At stake were the regional councils in metropolitan and overseas France including the Corsican Assembly and inaugural seats in the Assembly of French Guiana and Assembly of Mart ...
). The party was led by the autonomist Gilles Simeoni.
[Gilles Simeoni vainqueur des territoriales 2015 : liesse à Ajaccio - Corse Matin](_blank)
/ref>
/ref> The alliance was renewed for the 2017 territorial election. However, the alliance was dissolved for the 2021 territorial election.
Background
Corsican nationalism calls for the island's autonomy in France, if not outright independence, following a movement developed since the 1920s with the establishment of the regionalist Corsican Action Party (''Partitu Corsu d'Azzione''/''Parti Corse d'Action'') in the town of Bastia
Bastia (, , , ; co, Bastìa ) is a commune in the department of Haute-Corse, Corsica, France. It is located in the northeast of the island of Corsica at the base of Cap Corse. It also has the second-highest population of any commune on the i ...
. The 2003 Corsican referendum on increased devolution failed by a narrow majority. From the 1970s up until 2014, there have also been many bombings and aggravated assaults claimed by a militant group going by the name of FLNC. By 2012, polls showed more support for increased devolution within France (51%) than for outright independence (stuck at 10–15%).
Electoral performance
In the December 2015 French regional elections
Regional elections were held in France on 6 and 13 December 2015. At stake were the regional councils in metropolitan and overseas France including the Corsican Assembly and inaugural seats in the Assembly of French Guiana and Assembly of Mart ...
in Corsica, Pè a Corsica won 24 of 51 seats. Gilles Simeoni won the election for the position of Mayor of Bastia
Bastia (, , , ; co, Bastìa ) is a commune in the department of Haute-Corse, Corsica, France. It is located in the northeast of the island of Corsica at the base of Cap Corse. It also has the second-highest population of any commune on the i ...
with 35.34% of the vote. Jean-Guy Talamoni, leader of Corsica Libera, said: "It’s been a 40-year-long march to arrive here. Corsica is not just a French administrative constituency – it’s a country, a nation, a people."
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pe a Corsica
2015 establishments in France
2021 disestablishments in France
Corsican nationalism
Defunct nationalist parties
Defunct political party alliances in France
National conservative parties
Nationalist parties in France
Political parties disestablished in 2021
Political parties established in 2015
Political parties in Corsica
Political parties of the French Fifth Republic
Pro-independence parties