Princess Louise of Prussia (Luise Auguste Wilhelmine Amalie; 1 February 1808 – 6 December 1870) was Princess of the Netherlands as the wife of
Prince Frederick. She was born the penultimate child of
King Frederick William III of Prussia and
Queen Louise. Although Princess Louise played a minor role in royal society, she helped establish the ''Luisestiftelsen''—a charity organisation built for orphans—and pitched ideas for the construction of a residential home in Passow.
Biography
Born on 1 February 1808, Princess Louise was the eighth child and youngest daughter of
King Frederick William III of Prussia and
Queen Louise. Her siblings included
King Frederick William IV of Prussia,
Kaiser Wilhelm I of Germany,
Empress Charlotte of Russia (wife of Czar
Nicholas I) and
Alexandrine, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Louise's grand-aunt was
Charlotte, Queen of Great Britain, and two of Louise's aunts were married to two sons of the British monarch: her father's sister was
Frederica, Duchess of York and her mother's sister was
Frederica, Queen of Hanover.
Marriage
Since a young age, it was decided that Princess Louise would marry her first cousin,
Prince Frederick of the Netherlands
Prince Frederick of the Netherlands, Prince of Orange-Nassau (full names: Willem Frederik Karel; 28 February 1797, in Berlin – 8 September 1881, in Wassenaar), was the second son of William I of the Netherlands and his wife, Wilhelmine of Pr ...
, who was her father's sister's son.
Similarly, it had also been decided that Louise's brother
Albert
Albert may refer to:
Companies
* Albert (supermarket), a supermarket chain in the Czech Republic
* Albert Heijn, a supermarket chain in the Netherlands
* Albert Market, a street market in The Gambia
* Albert Productions, a record label
* Alber ...
would marry Frederick's sister
Marianne
Marianne () has been the national personification of the French Republic since the French Revolution, as a personification of liberty, equality, fraternity and reason, as well as a portrayal of the Goddess of Liberty.
Marianne is displayed in ...
.
[Frans Willem Lantink, Louise Augusta Wilhelmina Amalia van Pruisen , in: Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland. URL: http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/LouiseAugusta 3/01/2014/ref>
Louise and Frederick had known each other since childhood because they were first cousins, and Frederick used to make frequent and prolonged visits to his uncle's court in Berlin. The pair quickly became engaged in 1823, and were married on 21 May 1825 in Berlin.] For their honeymoon, they traveled to Brussels. They were blessed with four children:
* Wilhelmina Frederika Alexandrine Anna ''Louise'' (5 August 1828 – 30 March 1871), married to Charles XV of Sweden
Charles XV also Carl (''Carl Ludvig Eugen''); Swedish: ''Karl XV'' and Norwegian: ''Karl IV'' (3 May 1826 – 18 September 1872) was King of Sweden (''Charles XV'') and Norway, there often referred to accurately as Charles IV, from 1859 until h ...
* ''Willem'' Frederik Nicolaas Karel (6 July 1833 in The Hague
The Hague ( ; nl, Den Haag or ) is a city and municipality of the Netherlands, situated on the west coast facing the North Sea. The Hague is the country's administrative centre and its seat of government, and while the official capital ...
– 1 November 1834 in The Hague), died in infancy
* Willem ''Frederik'' Nicolaas Albert (22 August 1836 in The Hague – 23 January 1846 in The Hague), died in childhood
* Wilhelmina Frederika Alexandrine Anna Louise ''Marie'' (5 July 1841 in Pauw Haus Pauw (Dutch for "peacock"), de Pauw or DePauw are variants of a Dutch or Flemish surname and may refer to:
People
;Pauw
*Adriaan Pauw (1585–1653), Dutch Grand Pensionary of Holland
*Jacques Pauw, South African investigative journalist
* Michiel P ...
, Wassenaar
Wassenaar (; population: in ) is a municipality and town located in the province of South Holland, on the western coast of the Netherlands.
An affluent suburb of The Hague, Wassenaar lies north of that city on the N44/A44 highway near the Nort ...
- 22 June 1910 in Neuwied
Neuwied () is a town in the north of the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate, capital of the District of Neuwied. Neuwied lies on the east bank of the Rhine, 12 km northwest of Koblenz, on the railway from Frankfurt am Main to Cologne ...
), married in Wassenaar
Wassenaar (; population: in ) is a municipality and town located in the province of South Holland, on the western coast of the Netherlands.
An affluent suburb of The Hague, Wassenaar lies north of that city on the N44/A44 highway near the Nort ...
on 18 July 1871 to William, Prince of Wied
, house = Wied-Neuwied
, father = Hermann, Prince of Wied
, mother =Princess Marie of Nassau
, birth_date =
, birth_place =Neuwied, Duchy of Nassau
, death_date =
, death_place =Neuwied, Kingdom of Prussia
William V, P ...
(1845–1907). They were the parents of William, Prince of Albania
Prince Wilhelm of Wied ( German: ''Wilhelm Friedrich Heinrich Prinz zu Wied'', 26 March 1876 – 18 April 1945), reigned briefly as sovereign of the Principality of Albania as Vilhelm I from 7 March to 3 September 1914, when he left for exile. H ...
.
Later life
Louise and Frederick lived in The Hague
The Hague ( ; nl, Den Haag or ) is a city and municipality of the Netherlands, situated on the west coast facing the North Sea. The Hague is the country's administrative centre and its seat of government, and while the official capital ...
, first at Korte Voorhout, and from 1838 onward, in Wassenaar. Louise played no dominant public role but shared her husband's spotless reputation in the eyes of the public. She is described as having had a strong closeness to her extended family, with whom she corresponded, and often visited her relatives and eventually also her children abroad, when they left the Netherlands after their marriages. Her correspondence with her children and relatives is considered a valuable source of contemporary court life in the Netherlands, Sweden and Russia. While there is no information as to whether she tried to participate in politics or not, she was strongly Pro-Prussian, and her views caused a conflict between her and queen Sophie during the Franco-Prussian war of 1870.
Louise and her husband both contributed ideas for the construction of their residence in Passow, in collaboration with the architects Eduard Petzold Carl Eduard Adolph Petzold (14 January 1815 – August 1891) was a German landscape gardener.
Life
Petzold was born in Königswalde (Lubniewice), Brandenburg. As a child, he followed his parents in 1826 to Muskau, visiting the town's schoo ...
and Jan David Zocher
Jan, JaN or JAN may refer to:
Acronyms
* Jackson, Mississippi (Amtrak station), US, Amtrak station code JAN
* Jackson-Evers International Airport, Mississippi, US, IATA code
* Jabhat al-Nusra (JaN), a Syrian militant group
* Japanese Article Numb ...
. In 1869, Louise founded a charity foundation for orphans, the Luisestiftelsen ('Louise Foundation').
Princess Louise died in Pauw Haus Pauw (Dutch for "peacock"), de Pauw or DePauw are variants of a Dutch or Flemish surname and may refer to:
People
;Pauw
*Adriaan Pauw (1585–1653), Dutch Grand Pensionary of Holland
*Jacques Pauw, South African investigative journalist
* Michiel P ...
, Wassenaar
Wassenaar (; population: in ) is a municipality and town located in the province of South Holland, on the western coast of the Netherlands.
An affluent suburb of The Hague, Wassenaar lies north of that city on the N44/A44 highway near the Nort ...
, aged 62.
Ancestry
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Louise Of Prussia, Princess
1808 births
1870 deaths
House of Hohenzollern
Nobility from Königsberg
Prussian princesses
Dutch princesses
Burials in the Royal Crypt at Nieuwe Kerk, Delft
Daughters of kings