History
From 1851 to 1870, Portland was policed by a town marshal. After 1861, the marshal was empowered to hire deputies, but they did not have permanent jobs until late in the 1860s. In 1970, the Portland City Council established the police bureau, originally called the Portland Metropolitan Police Force. On April 1, 1908, the bureau became the first in the United States to hire a female police officer, Lola Baldwin, who became the Superintendent of its newly established Women's Protective Division In 2011, the Department of Justice began an investigation into civil rights violations at the PPB. This resulted in the '' United States v. City of Portland'' settlement regarding their use of force. PPB was involved in an ongoing series of protests beginning in May 2020 following the murder of George Floyd. The PPB were supplemented with federal agents deployed by President Donald Trump who have reportedly arrested rioters and Antifa off the streets from unmarked police vehicles for detainment without reading Miranda Rights, providing cause, or identifying themselves. During these protests,Organization and structure
Precincts
The Portland Police Bureau divides Portland into threeRank Structure
Police officers receive the rank of officer immediately after hiring. Sometime after hiring, they go to the Oregon Department of Public Safety Standards and Training police academy in Salem, followed by an "advanced academy" at PPB's training center in the Wilkes neighborhood. Depending on class space at the state academy, officers may perform limited, primarily administrative, police functions while waiting for the academy. Following training, officers have a 18-month probationary period with a field training officer. After 4.5 years of service as a police officer, 3 of which must be at PPB, officers may take a promotional exam to become either a detective, sergeant, or criminalist. Public Safety Support Specialists are unsworn and unarmed officers who respond to non-violent crimes to take reports. Police cadets are teenagers learning about policing. They assist with community events, traffic control, and learn leadership skills. It is similar to the Police Explorer program.Oversight
The Portland Independent Police Review''’ is a civilian oversight board that hears and investigates complaints related to law enforcement. When the office receives a complaint, it attempts to obtain physical evidence, makes a list of people to talk to, and interviews everyone involved. The duties of this office will be overtaken by the Community Police Oversight Board, which should be operational by late 2025. In June 2020, during the George Floyd protests in Portland, Oregon, the office recorded 185 complaints. The Portland Community Police Oversight Board''’ was authorized to be created in 2020 when Portlanders voted to amend the city charter to include it. It will replace the Portland Independent Police Review. As of September 2024, a Judge gave the city one year operationalize the board.Equipment
Firearms
All Portland police officers are armed with a 9mm Glock handgun, either the Glock 17, or theNon-lethal weapons
Portland Police Bureau has a LRAD "sound cannon".Body cameras
In 2014, PPB began exploring the idea of issuing body-worn cameras as part of a US Department of Justice lawsuit about unconstitutional use of force, United States v. City of Portland. After years of negotiations on body-camera policies, On June 17, 2024, PPB officers in the Central Precinct were outfitted with cameras as part of a pilot-program. In August of that year, all officers were outfitted with the cameras. Portland had been the largest city without police body cameras.Portland Police Association
Most of the bureau's rank-and-file employees are represented by the Portland Police Association union. The union also represents 911 call takers and dispatchers, who work for the Bureau of Emergency Communication. On July 1, 2020, the city and the PPA renewed its annual contract, with an agreement to permit a newly formed Portland Street Response team, promoted by Commissioner Jo Ann Hardesty, for emergency situations that don't require firearms, and an agreement on the delay of cost-of-living adjustment due to city budget issues related to COVID-19.Popular culture
* The 2011-2017 NBC drama Grimm starring David Giuntoli and Russell Hornsby follows a Portland PolicePolice Chiefs
Source: * James H. Lappeus (1st term November 1, 1870 – June 17, 1877) * Lucerne Besser (June 18, 1877 – October 29, 1879) * James H. Lappeus (2nd term October 30, 1879 – June 30, 1883) * William H. Watkinds (July 18, 1883 – April 23, 1884) * Samuel B. Parrish (April 24, 1884 – July 31, 1892) * Ernest W. Spencer (August 1, 1892 – November 11, 1892) * Charles H. Hunt (November 12, 1892 – July 31, 1894, and below) * John W. Minto (August 1, 1894 – October 5, 1896) * L. W. "Doc" Robertson (October 6, 1896 – March 10, 1897) * John Myers (March 11, 1897 – June 8, 1897) * Patrick J. Barry (June 9, 1897 – July 2, 1897) * Michael J. Clohessy (July 3, 1897 – June 30, 1898) * Daniel M. McLaughlin (July 1, 1898 – January 22, 1903) * Charles H. Hunt (above and January 23, 1903 – July 14, 1905 ? 1906) * Charles Critzmaucher (July 15, 1906 – July 1, 1909) * A. M. Cox (July 2, 1909 – June 30, 1911) * Enoch Glover (July 1, 1911 – June 30, 1913) * John Clark (July 1, 1913 – July 31, 1917) * Nelson F. Johnson (August 1, 1917 – November 7, 1919) * Leon V. Jenkins (November 8, 1919 – June 30, 1933, and below) * Burton K. Lawson (July 1, 1933 – November 30, 1934) * Harry M. Niles (December 1, 1934 – June 30, 1946) * Leon V. Jenkins (above and July 1, 1946 – January 5, 1948) * James Fleming (January 6, 1948 – December 31, 1948) * Charles P. Pray (January 1, 1949 – April 30, 1951) * Donald I. McNamara (April 1, 1951 – January 2, 1953, and below) ates given conflict* James W. Purcell Jr. (January 1, 1953 – January 1, 1957) * William J. Hilbruner (January 1, 1957 – November 12, 1960) * David H. Johnson (November 21, 1960 – July 8, 1964) * Donald McNamara (acting Chief July 9–22, 1964. Chief July 23, 1964 – January 1974) * Bruce R. Baker (January 15, 1974 – May 31, 1981) * Ronald R. Still (June 1, 1981 – January 4, 1985) * Gary M. Haynes (January 4, 1985 – January 23, 1985) * Penny Harrington (January 24, 1985 – June 2, 1986) * Robert M. Tobin (June 2, 1986 – August 20, 1986) * James T. Davis (August 20, 1986 – April 7, 1987) * Richard D. Walker (April 7, 1987 – November 18, 1990) * Thomas J. Potter (November 19, 1990 – June 29, 1993) * Charles A. Moose (June 29, 1993 – August 1999) * Mark A. Kroeker (August 1999 – August 29, 2003) * Derrick Foxworth (August 29, 2003 – June 2006) * Rosie Sizer (June 22, 2006 – May 12, 2010, fired by Mayor Adams after holding a PPB press conference to criticize his funding decisions)Technically, Rosie Sizer is still a Portland police chiefSee also
* Portland Police Bureau and the LGBT community * List of law enforcement agencies in Oregon * Multnomah County Sheriff's Office * Multnomah County Sheriff's Office Search and RescueReferences
External links
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