Polygnotos (active approx. 450 - 420 BCE), a
Greek
Greek may refer to:
Greece
Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe:
*Greeks, an ethnic group.
*Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family.
**Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...
vase-painter in
Athens
Athens ( ; el, Αθήνα, Athína ; grc, Ἀθῆναι, Athênai (pl.) ) is both the capital and largest city of Greece. With a population close to four million, it is also the seventh largest city in the European Union. Athens dominates a ...
, is considered one of the most important vase painters of the
red figure style of the high-
classical period. He received his training in the workshop of the
Niobid Painter and specialized in monumental vases, as in the manner of
Polygnotos of Thasos, after whom he probably designated himself. He was the leading vase painter of the
Group of Polygnotos which carries his name.
He painted particularly large containers such as ''
stamnoi'',
kraters,
hydria and shoulder
amphora
An amphora (; grc, ἀμφορεύς, ''amphoreús''; English plural: amphorae or amphoras) is a type of container with a pointed bottom and characteristic shape and size which fit tightly (and therefore safely) against each other in storag ...
e, as well as Nolan amphorae and ''
pelike''.
Beside this famous vase painter two further vase painters have the name Polygnotos. They have become known in the scholarly literature as the Lewis Painter and the Nausikaa Painter.
File:NAMA Courtisane & client.jpg, Young man with a hetaera, pelike. Archaeological Museum of Athens.
File:NAMA 18063 Helene Phœbe.JPG, Theseus
Theseus (, ; grc-gre, Θησεύς ) was the mythical king and founder-hero of Athens. The myths surrounding Theseus his journeys, exploits, and friends have provided material for fiction throughout the ages.
Theseus is sometimes describ ...
abducts Helen
Helen may refer to:
People
* Helen of Troy, in Greek mythology, the most beautiful woman in the world
* Helen (actress) (born 1938), Indian actress
* Helen (given name), a given name (including a list of people with the name)
Places
* Helen, ...
, stamnos. Archaeological Museum of Athens.
File:Pelike Polygnotos Louvre G375.jpg, Apollo
Apollo, grc, Ἀπόλλωνος, Apóllōnos, label=genitive , ; , grc-dor, Ἀπέλλων, Apéllōn, ; grc, Ἀπείλων, Apeílōn, label=Arcadocypriot Greek, ; grc-aeo, Ἄπλουν, Áploun, la, Apollō, la, Apollinis, label= ...
and Tityos
Tityos or Tityus ( Ancient Greek: Τιτυός) was a giant from Greek mythology.
Family
Tityos was the son of Elara; his father was Zeus. He had a daughter named Europa who coupled with Poseidon and gave birth to Euphemus, one of the Argo ...
, pelike. Paris
Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. Si ...
, Louvre Museum
The Louvre ( ), or the Louvre Museum ( ), is the world's most-visited museum, and an historic landmark in Paris, France. It is the home of some of the best-known works of art, including the ''Mona Lisa'' and the ''Venus de Milo''. A central l ...
.
File:MAAC stamnos of Polygnotos with Achilles and Memnon.jpg, Achilles killing Memnon, stamnos. Archaeological museum of Capua.
References
Further reading
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Polygnotos
5th-century BC deaths
Ancient Greek vase painters
Ancient Athenians
Year of birth unknown