Philipp Ludwig Statius Müller (25 April 1725 – 5 January 1776) was a German
zoologist.
Statius Müller was born in
Esens, and was a professor of natural science at
Erlangen. Between 1773 and 1776, he published a German translation of
Linnaeus's ''
Natursystem''. The supplement in 1776 contained the first
scientific classification
Taxonomy is the practice and science of categorization or classification.
A taxonomy (or taxonomical classification) is a scheme of classification, especially a hierarchical classification, in which things are organized into groups or types. A ...
for a number of species, including the
dugong,
guanaco,
potto
The pottos are three species of strepsirrhine primate in the genus ''Perodicticus'' of the family Lorisidae. In some English-speaking parts of Africa, they are called "softly-softlys".
Etymology
The common name "potto" may be from Wolof (a ...
,
tricolored heron
The tricolored heron (''Egretta tricolor''), formerly known as the Louisiana heron, is a small species of heron native to coastal parts of the Americas; in the Atlantic region, it ranges from the northeastern United States, south along the coast ...
,
umbrella cockatoo
The white cockatoo (''Cacatua alba''), also known as the umbrella cockatoo, is a medium-sized all-white cockatoo endemic to tropical rainforest on islands of Indonesia. When surprised, it extends a large and striking head crest, which has a se ...
,
red-vented cockatoo
The red-vented cockatoo (''Cacatua haematuropygia''), also known as the Philippine cockatoo and locally katala, abukay, agay or kalangay, is a species of cockatoo. It is endemic to the Philippines though pressured by various environmental degradat ...
, and the enigmatic
hoatzin. He was also an
entomologist
Entomology () is the scientific study of insects, a branch of zoology. In the past the term "insect" was less specific, and historically the definition of entomology would also include the study of animals in other arthropod groups, such as arach ...
.
Müller died in Erlangen.
He is not to be confused with
Salomon Müller Salomon Müller (7 April 1804 – 29 December 1864) was a German naturalist. He was born in Heidelberg, and died in Freiburg im Breisgau.
Müller was the son of a saddler in Heidelberg. Along with Heinrich Boie and Heinrich Christian Macklot, h ...
(1804–1864), also an ornithologist, or with
Otto Friedrich Müller.
Works
*Statius Müller, P. L. 1776. ''Des Ritters Carl von Linné Königlich Schwedischen Leibarztes &c. &c. vollständigen Natursystems Supplements- und Register-Band über alle sechs Theile oder Classen des Thierreichs. Mit einer ausführlichen Erklärung. Nebst drey Kupfertafeln''.Nürnberg. (Raspe).
References
*Anonym 1776:
uller, P. L. S. ''Besch. Berlin. Ges. Naturf. Fr''. 2 584-592
*Evenhuis, N. L. 1997 ''Litteratura taxonomica dipterorum'' (1758-1930). Volume 1 (A-K); Volume 2 (L-Z). Leiden, Backhuys Publishers.
German entomologists
German ornithologists
1725 births
1776 deaths
German taxonomists
People from Erlangen
18th-century German zoologists
18th-century German male writers
{{entomologist-stub