Phalangeriformes is a paraphyletic suborder of about 70 species of small to medium-sized
arboreal
Arboreal locomotion is the locomotion of animals in trees. In habitats in which trees are present, animals have evolved to move in them. Some animals may scale trees only occasionally, but others are exclusively arboreal. The habitats pose nu ...
marsupial
Marsupials are any members of the mammalian infraclass Marsupialia. All extant marsupials are endemic to Australasia, Wallacea and the Americas. A distinctive characteristic common to most of these species is that the young are carried in ...
s native to
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. With an area of , Australia is the largest country by ...
,
New Guinea
New Guinea (; Hiri Motu: ''Niu Gini''; id, Papua, or , historically ) is the world's second-largest island with an area of . Located in Oceania in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the island is separated from Australia by the wide Torres ...
, and
Sulawesi
Sulawesi (), also known as Celebes (), is an island in Indonesia. One of the four Greater Sunda Islands, and the world's eleventh-largest island, it is situated east of Borneo, west of the Maluku Islands, and south of Mindanao and the Sulu ...
.
The species are commonly known as possums, gliders, and cuscus. The common name "possum" for various Phalangeriformes species derives from the creatures' resemblance to the
opossum
Opossums () are members of the marsupial order Didelphimorphia () endemic to the Americas. The largest order of marsupials in the Western Hemisphere, it comprises 93 species in 18 genera. Opossums originated in South America and entered No ...
s of the
Americas
The Americas, which are sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North America, North and South America. The Americas make up most of the land in Earth's Western Hemisphere and comprise the New World. ...
(the term comes from
Powhatan language
Powhatan or Virginia Algonquian was an Eastern Algonquian subgroup of the Algonquian languages. It was formerly spoken by the Powhatan people of tidewater Virginia. Following 1970s linguistic research by Frank Thomas Siebert, Jr., some of the ...
''aposoum'' "white animal", from
Proto-Algonquian *''wa·p-aʔɬemwa'' "white dog"). However, although opossums are also marsupials, Australasian possums are more closely related to other
Australasian marsupials such as
kangaroo
Kangaroos are four marsupials from the family Macropodidae (macropods, meaning "large foot"). In common use the term is used to describe the largest species from this family, the red kangaroo, as well as the antilopine kangaroo, eastern ...
s.
Phalangeriformes are
quadrupedal
Quadrupedalism is a form of locomotion where four limbs are used to bear weight and move around. An animal or machine that usually maintains a four-legged posture and moves using all four limbs is said to be a quadruped (from Latin ''quattuor ...
diprotodont marsupials with long tails. The smallest species, indeed the smallest diprotodont marsupial, is the
Tasmanian pygmy possum, with an adult head-body length of and a weight of . The largest are the two species of
bear cuscus
The bear cuscuses are the members of the genus ''Ailurops''. They are marsupials of the family Phalangeridae.
The bear cuscuses are arboreal marsupials. Almost nothing is known of their status and ecology. Although some scientists assign all pop ...
, which may exceed . Phalangeriformes species are typically
nocturnal
Nocturnality is an animal behavior characterized by being active during the night and sleeping during the day. The common adjective is "nocturnal", versus diurnal meaning the opposite.
Nocturnal creatures generally have highly developed sens ...
and at least partially arboreal. They inhabit most vegetated habitats, and several species have adjusted well to urban settings. Diets range from
generalist herbivore
A herbivore is an animal anatomically and physiologically adapted to eating plant material, for example foliage or marine algae, for the main component of its diet. As a result of their plant diet, herbivorous animals typically have mouthpar ...
s or
omnivore
An omnivore () is an animal that has the ability to eat and survive on both plant and animal matter. Obtaining energy and nutrients from plant and animal matter, omnivores digest carbohydrates, protein, fat, and fiber, and metabolize the nu ...
s (the
common brushtail possum) to specialist browsers of
eucalyptus
''Eucalyptus'' () is a genus of over seven hundred species of flowering trees, shrubs or mallees in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae. Along with several other genera in the tribe Eucalypteae, including '' Corymbia'', they are commonly known as ...
(
greater glider
The greater gliders are three species of large gliding marsupials in the genus ''Petauroides'', all of which are found in eastern Australia. Until 2020 they were considered to be one species, ''Petauroides volans''. In 2020 morphological and gene ...
),
insectivore
A robber fly eating a hoverfly
An insectivore is a carnivorous animal or plant that eats insects. An alternative term is entomophage, which can also refer to the human practice of eating insects.
The first vertebrate insectivores were ...
s (
mountain pygmy possum) and nectar-feeders (
honey possum
The honey possum or noolbenger (''Tarsipes rostratus''), is a tiny species of marsupial that feeds on the nectar and pollen of a diverse range of flowering plants. Found in southwest Australia, it is an important pollinator for such plants as '' ...
).
Classification
About two-thirds of Australian marsupials belong to the
order
Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to:
* Categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood
* Heterarchy, a system of organization wherein the elements have the potential to be ranked a number of ...
Diprotodontia, which is split into three
suborder
Order ( la, ordo) is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between family and class. In biological classification, the order is a taxonomic rank used in the classification of organisms and ...
s, namely the
Vombatiformes (
wombat
Wombats are short-legged, muscular quadrupedal marsupials that are native to Australia. They are about in length with small, stubby tails and weigh between . All three of the extant species are members of the family Vombatidae. They are ad ...
s and the
koala
The koala or, inaccurately, koala bear (''Phascolarctos cinereus''), is an arboreal herbivorous marsupial native to Australia. It is the only extant representative of the family Phascolarctidae and its closest living relatives are the ...
, four species in total); the large and diverse Phalangeriformes (the possums and gliders) and
Macropodiformes (
kangaroo
Kangaroos are four marsupials from the family Macropodidae (macropods, meaning "large foot"). In common use the term is used to describe the largest species from this family, the red kangaroo, as well as the antilopine kangaroo, eastern ...
s,
potoroo
Potoroo is a common name for species of ''Potorous'', a genus of smaller marsupials. They are allied to the Macropodiformes, the suborder of kangaroo, wallaby, and other rat-kangaroo genera. All three extant species are threatened by ecological ...
s,
wallabies
A wallaby () is a small or middle-sized macropod native to Australia and New Guinea, with introduced populations in New Zealand, Hawaii, the United Kingdom and other countries. They belong to the same taxonomic family as kangaroos and som ...
and the
musky rat-kangaroo). Note: this classification is based on Ruedas & Morales 2005. However, Phalangeriformes has been recovered as paraphyletic with respect to Macropodiformes, rendering the latter a subset of the former if Phalangeriformes are to be considered a natural group.
* Suborder Phalangeriformes: possums, gliders and allies
** Superfamily
Phalangeroidea
The Phalangeroidea are a superfamily of mammals that include the families Burramyidae and Phalangeridae
The Phalangeridae are a family of mostly nocturnal marsupials native to Australia, New Guinea, and Eastern Indonesia, including the cuscus ...
*** Family †
Ektopodontidae
''Ektopodon'' is an extinct genus of marsupial, and is the type genus of the family Ektopodontidae which occurred in forested environments in South Australia, Queensland and Victoria. The last species of this group went extinct in the early Plei ...
:
**** Genus †''
Ektopodon''
***** ''†
Ektopodon serratus''
***** ''†
Ektopodon stirtoni''
***** ''†
Ektopodon ulta''
*** Family
Burramyidae: (
pygmy possums)
**** Genus ''
Burramys
''Burramys'' is a genus of the family Burramyidae, and is represented by one living and 3 extinct (fossil) species. It is one of two genera of pygmy possum, the other being ''Cercartetus''.
Taxonomy
*Genus ''Burramys''
**†''Burramys wakefiel ...
''
*****
Mountain pygmy possum, ''B. parvus''
**** Genus ''
Cercartetus
The genus ''Cercartetus'' is a group of very small possums known as pygmy possums. Four species comprise this genus, which together with the genus '' Burramys'' make up the marsupial family Burramyidae.
It has occasionally been presumed that ' ...
''
*****
Long-tailed pygmy possum, ''C. caudatus''
*****
Southwestern pygmy possum
The western pygmy possum (''Cercartetus concinnus''), also known as the southwestern pygmy possum or the ''mundarda'', is a small marsupial found in Australia. Genetic studies indicate its closest relative is probably the eastern pygmy possum, f ...
, ''C. concinnus''
*****
Tasmanian pygmy possum, ''C. lepidus''
*****
Eastern pygmy possum, ''C. nanus''
*** Family
Phalangeridae: (
brushtail possums and
cuscuses)
**** Subfamily
Ailuropinae
***** Genus ''
Ailurops''
******
Talaud bear cuscus, ''A. melanotis''
******
Sulawesi bear cuscus
The Sulawesi bear cuscus, also known as the Sulawesi bear phalanger (''Ailurops ursinus''), is a species of arboreal marsupial in the family Phalangeridae that is endemic to Sulawesi and nearby islands in Indonesia. It lives in tropical moist lo ...
, ''A. ursinus''
***** Genus ''
Strigocuscus''
******
Sulawesi dwarf cuscus
The Sulawesi dwarf cuscus (''Strigocuscus celebensis'') is a species of arboreal marsupial in the family Phalangeridae that is endemic to Sulawesi and nearby islands in Indonesia. It inhabits tropical moist lowland forest and is nocturnal, foliv ...
, ''S. celebensis''
******
Banggai cuscus, ''S. pelegensis''
**** Subfamily Phalangerinae
***** Tribe Phalangerini
****** Genus ''
Phalanger''
*******
Gebe cuscus
The Gebe cuscus (''Phalanger alexandrae'') is a species of marsupial in the family Phalangeridae. It is endemic to the island of Gebe, North Maluku province, Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Sou ...
, ''P. alexandrae''
*******
Mountain cuscus
The mountain cuscus (''Phalanger carmelitae'') is a species of marsupial in the family Phalangeridae found in West Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), ...
, ''P. carmelitae''
*******
Ground cuscus
The ground cuscus (''Phalanger gymnotis'') is a marsupial from the order Diprotodontia and belongs within the family Phalangeridae, a diverse family consisting of the other cuscus species and the brushtail possums (''Trichosurus'' spp.) and the ...
, ''P. gymnotis''
*******
Eastern common cuscus
The eastern common cuscus (''Phalanger intercastellanus'') is a species of marsupial in the family Phalangeridae found in eastern Papua New Guinea. Until recently, it was considered conspecific with '' P. mimicus'', and before that also with '' P ...
, ''P. intercastellanus''
*******
Woodlark cuscus
The Woodlark cuscus (''Phalanger lullulae'') is a species of marsupial in the family Phalangeridae endemic to Papua New Guinea, specifically on Madau and Woodlark Island, a part of the Milne Bay Province of Papua New Guinea. It happens to be the ...
, ''P. lullulae''
*******
Blue-eyed cuscus, ''P. matabiru''
*******
Telefomin cuscus, ''P. matanim''
*******
Southern common cuscus
The southern common cuscus (''Phalanger mimicus''), also known as Australian cuscus, gray phalanger, and ''to-ili'', is an arboreal marsupial endemic to Australia ( Cape York), southern New Guinea and possibly the Aru Islands. Until recently, it ...
, ''P. mimicus''
*******
Northern common cuscus
The northern common cuscus (''Phalanger orientalis''), also known as the gray cuscus, is a species of marsupial in the family Phalangeridae native to northern New Guinea and adjacent smaller islands, but is now also found in the Bismarck Archipel ...
, ''P. orientalis''
*******
Ornate cuscus
The ornate cuscus or Molluccan cuscus (''Phalanger ornatus'') is a species of marsupial in the family Phalangeridae. It is endemic to Indonesia, where it is found on the North Maluku islands of Halmahera, Bacan and Morotai
Morotai Island ( id ...
, ''P. ornatus''
*******
Rothschild's cuscus
Rothschild's cuscus (''Phalanger rothschildi''), also called the Obi Island cuscus, is a species of marsupial in the family Phalangeridae. It is endemic to the islands of Obi, Bisa and Obilatu in the Obi Islands of Maluku province, Indonesia
...
, ''P. rothschildi''
*******
Silky cuscus
The silky cuscus (''Phalanger sericeus'') is a species of marsupial in the family Phalangeridae. It is found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
Names
It is known as atwak, añ, sosus, or beŋ-tud in the Kalam language of Papua New Guinea.Pawley, ...
, ''P. sericeus''
*******
Stein's cuscus
Stein's cuscus (''Phalanger vestitus'') is a species of marsupial in the family Phalangeridae. It is found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially th ...
, ''P. vestitus''
****** Genus ''
Spilocuscus''
*******
Admiralty Island cuscus
The Admiralty Island cuscus or Manus Island spotted cuscus (''Spilocuscus kraemeri'') is a species of marsupial in the family Phalangeridae. It is endemic to the Admiralty Islands of Papua New Guinea. It is the smallest member of the genus ''Spil ...
, ''S. kraemeri''
*******
Common spotted cuscus
The common spotted cuscus (''Spilocuscus maculatus''), also known as the white cuscus, is a cuscus, a marsupial that lives in the Cape York region of Australia, New Guinea, and nearby smaller islands.
Names
It is known as aklang or gabi in the ...
, ''S. maculatus''
*******
Waigeou cuscus
The Waigeou cuscus or Waigeou spotted cuscus (''Spilocuscus papuensis'') is a species of marsupial in the family Phalangeridae. It is endemic to the island of Waigeo in Indonesia, and consequently the spelling Waigeo cuscus is often used instead ...
, ''S. papuensis''
*******
Black-spotted cuscus
The black-spotted cuscus (''Spilocuscus rufoniger'') is a species of marsupial in the family Phalangeridae. It is among the largest members of the family, only being surpassed by the bear cuscus. It is a relatively colourful species found in fore ...
, ''S. rufoniger''
*******
Blue-eyed spotted cuscus
The blue-eyed spotted cuscus or Biak spotted cuscus (''Spilocuscus wilsoni'') is a species of critically endangered marsupial in the family Phalangeridae.
Taxonomy
The blue-eyed spotted cuscus is one of five species of spotted cuscus in the g ...
, ''S. wilsoni''
***** Tribe Trichosurini
****** Genus ''
Trichosurus''
*******
Northern brushtail possum
The northern brushtail possum (''Trichosurus arnhemensis'') is a nocturnal marsupial inhabiting northern Australia. The northern brushtail possum is sometimes considered a species, however more often than not is considered a subspecies of the ...
, ''T. arnhemensis''
*******
Short-eared possum
The short-eared possum (''Trichosurus caninus'') is a species of marsupial in the family Phalangeridae endemic to Australia. Found north of Sydney
Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city i ...
, ''T. caninus''
*******
Mountain brushtail possum
The mountain brushtail possum, or southern bobuck (''Trichosurus cunninghami''), is a nocturnal, semi-arboreal marsupial of the family Phalangeridae native to southeastern Australia. It was not described as a separate species until 2002.
Taxono ...
, ''T. cunninghami''
*******
Coppery brushtail possum
The coppery brushtail possum (''Trichosurus johnstonii'') is a species of marsupial possum in the family Phalangeridae. Coppery brushtails are found within the Atherton Tablelands area of Queensland, in northeastern Australia. These mammals inha ...
, ''T. johnstonii''
*******
Common brushtail possum, ''T. vulpecula''
****** Genus ''
Wyulda
''Wyulda'' is a genus of phalanger. The scaly-tailed possum is the only extant species, but a single extinct species ('' Wyulda asherjoeli'') from the Miocene
The Miocene ( ) is the first geological epoch of the Neogene Period and extends fr ...
''
*******
Scaly-tailed possum, ''W. squamicaudata''
** Superfamily
Petauroidea
*** Family
Pseudocheiridae
Pseudocheiridae is a family of arboreal marsupials containing 17 extant species of ringtailed possums and close relatives. They are found in forested areas and shrublands throughout Australia and New Guinea.
Characteristics
Physically, they a ...
: (
ring-tailed possum
The common ringtail possum (''Pseudocheirus peregrinus'', Greek for "false hand" and Latin for "pilgrim" or "alien") is an Australian marsupial.
It lives in a variety of habitats and eats a variety of leaves of both native and introduced plants, ...
s and allies)
**** Subfamily Hemibelideinae
***** Genus ''
Hemibelideus''
******
Lemur-like ringtail possum
The lemuroid ringtail possum (''Hemibelideus lemuroides''), also known as the lemur-like ringtail possum or the brushy-tailed ringtail, is a truly singular member of the ringtail possum group. It was once thought that they were gliding possums (' ...
, ''H. lemuroides''
***** Genus ''
Petauroides
The greater gliders are three species of large gliding marsupials in the genus ''Petauroides'', all of which are found in eastern Australia. Until 2020 they were considered to be one species, ''Petauroides volans''. In 2020 morphological and ge ...
''
******
Central greater glider, ''P. armillatus''
******
Northern greater glider, ''P. minor''
******
Southern greater glider, ''P. volans''
**** Subfamily Pseudocheirinae
***** Genus ''
Petropseudes''
******
Rock-haunting ringtail possum
The rock-haunting ringtail possum (''Petropseudes dahli''), also known as the rock ringtail possum, is a species of Australian possum. It is found in rocky escarpments in the Kimberley, Arnhem Land and Gulf of Carpentaria across Western Austral ...
, ''P. dahli''
***** Genus ''
Pseudocheirus
''Pseudocheirus'' is a genus of ringtail possums (family Pseudocheiridae). It includes a single living species, the common ringtail possum (''Pseudocheirus peregrinus'') of Australia, as well as the fossil ''Pseudocheirus marshalli'' from the P ...
''
******
Common ringtail possum
The common ringtail possum (''Pseudocheirus peregrinus'', Greek for "false hand" and Latin for "pilgrim" or "alien") is an Australian marsupial.
It lives in a variety of habitats and eats a variety of leaves of both native and introduced plan ...
, ''P. peregrinus''
***** Genus ''
Pseudochirulus
Slender ringtail possum or Small ringtail possum (''Pseudochirulus''), also known as the ringtail possum, is a genus of marsupial in the family Pseudocheiridae native to Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and Queensland, Australia. ''Pseudochirulu ...
''
******
Lowland ringtail possum, ''P. canescens''
******
Weyland ringtail possum, ''P. caroli''
******
Cinereus ringtail possum
The Daintree River ringtail possum (''Pseudochirulus cinereus''), also known as the cinereus ringtail possum, is a species of possum found in northeastern Queensland, Australia. It was long believed to be the same as the Herbert River ringtail ...
, ''P. cinereus''
******
Painted ringtail possum, ''P. forbesi''
******
Herbert River ringtail possum, ''P. herbertensis''
******
Masked ringtail possum, ''P. larvatus''
******
Pygmy ringtail possum, ''P. mayeri''
******
Vogelkop ringtail possum, ''P. schlegeli''
**** Subfamily
Pseudochiropsinae
False ringtail possums (''Pseudochirops'') are members of a genus of marsupial in the family Pseudocheiridae
Pseudocheiridae is a family of arboreal marsupials containing 17 extant species of ringtailed possums and close relatives. They are ...
***** Genus ''
Pseudochirops''
******
D'Albertis' ringtail possum
D'Albertis' ringtail possum (''Pseudochirops albertisii'') is a species of marsupial in the family Pseudocheiridae. It is found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu ...
, ''P. albertisii''
******
Green ringtail possum, ''P. archeri''
******
Plush-coated ringtail possum, ''P. corinnae''
******
Reclusive ringtail possum, ''P. coronatus''
******
Coppery ringtail possum, ''P. cupreus''
*** Family
Petauridae: (
striped possum,
Leadbeater's possum,
yellow-bellied glider
The yellow-bellied glider (''Petaurus australis''), also known as the fluffy glider, is an arboreal and nocturnal gliding possum that lives in native eucalypt forests in eastern Australia, from northern Queensland south to Victoria.
Habitat
...
,
sugar glider,
mahogany glider,
squirrel glider)
**** Genus ''
Dactylopsila
''Dactylopsila'' is a genus of marsupial in the family Petauridae.
Species
The genus includes the following four species:
* Great-tailed triok, ''Dactylopsila megalura''
* Long-fingered triok, ''Dactylopsila palpator''
* Tate's triok, ''Da ...
''
*****
Great-tailed triok, ''D. megalura''
*****
Long-fingered triok, ''D. palpator''
*****
Tate's triok
Tate's triok, also known as the Fergusson Island striped possum (''Dactylopsila tatei''), is a species of marsupial in the family Petauridae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ...
, ''D. tatei''
*****
Striped possum, ''D. trivirgata''
**** Genus ''
Gymnobelideus''
*****
Leadbeater's possum, ''G. leadbeateri''
**** Genus ''
Petaurus
The genus ''Petaurus'' () contains flying phalangers or wrist-winged gliders, a group of arboreal possums native to Australia, New Guinea, and surrounding islands. There are eight species: the sugar glider, savanna glider, Krefft's glider ...
''
*****
Northern glider
The northern glider (''Petaurus abidi'') is a species of marsupial in the family Petauridae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea, becoming known to science in 1981 after being discovered in the Torricelli Mountains. This species has been found in ...
, ''P''. ''abidi''
*****
Savanna glider, ''P. ariel''
*****
Yellow-bellied glider
The yellow-bellied glider (''Petaurus australis''), also known as the fluffy glider, is an arboreal and nocturnal gliding possum that lives in native eucalypt forests in eastern Australia, from northern Queensland south to Victoria.
Habitat
...
, ''P. australis''
*****
Biak glider
The Biak glider (''Petaurus biacensis'') is a species of marsupial in the family Petauridae. It is endemic to the Schouten Islands in the western region of Papua Province, Indonesia. It was formerly considered to be a subspecies of ''Petaurus br ...
, ''P. biacensis''
*****
Sugar glider, ''P. breviceps''
*****
Mahogany glider, ''P. gracilis''
*****
Squirrel glider, ''P. norfolcensis''
*****
Krefft's glider, ''P. notatus''
*** Family
Tarsipedidae
The honey possum or noolbenger (''Tarsipes rostratus''), is a tiny species of marsupial that feeds on the nectar and pollen of a diverse range of flowering plants. Found in southwest Australia, it is an important pollinator for such plants as '' ...
: (
honey possum
The honey possum or noolbenger (''Tarsipes rostratus''), is a tiny species of marsupial that feeds on the nectar and pollen of a diverse range of flowering plants. Found in southwest Australia, it is an important pollinator for such plants as '' ...
)
**** Genus ''
Tarsipes''
*****
Honey possum
The honey possum or noolbenger (''Tarsipes rostratus''), is a tiny species of marsupial that feeds on the nectar and pollen of a diverse range of flowering plants. Found in southwest Australia, it is an important pollinator for such plants as '' ...
or ''noolbenger'', ''T. rostratus''
*** Family
Acrobatidae
The Acrobatidae are a small family of gliding marsupials containing two genera, each with a single species, the feathertail glider (''Acrobates pygmaeus'') from Australia and feather-tailed possum (''Distoechurus pennatus'') from New Guinea.
...
: (
feathertail glider and
feather-tailed possum
The feather-tailed possum (''Distoechurus pennatus'') is a species of marsupial in the family Acrobatidae. It is found in West Papua and Papua New Guinea. It is not to be confused with the feathertail glider, the only other species in the famil ...
)
**** Genus ''
Acrobates''
*****
Feathertail glider, ''A. pygmaeus''
**** Genus ''
Distoechurus''
*****
Feather-tailed possum
The feather-tailed possum (''Distoechurus pennatus'') is a species of marsupial in the family Acrobatidae. It is found in West Papua and Papua New Guinea. It is not to be confused with the feathertail glider, the only other species in the famil ...
, ''D. pennatus''
See also
*
Fauna of Australia
The fauna of Australia consists of a huge variety of animals; some 46% of birds, 69% of mammals, 94% of amphibians, and 93% of reptiles that inhabit Australia (continent), the continent are Endemism, endemic to it. This high level of endemism c ...
References
Further reading
Possums and Gliders— Australia Zoo
— ABC (Science), Australian Broadcasting Corporation
*
Possums or Opossums?on
Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
The Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa is New Zealand's national museum and is located in Wellington. ''Te Papa Tongarewa'' translates literally to "container of treasures" or in full "container of treasured things and people that spring f ...
{{Taxonbar, from=Q279198
Marsupials of Oceania
Extant Oligocene first appearances
Diprotodonts
Paraphyletic groups