Peter of Pappacarbone ( it, San Pietro di Pappacarbone) (died 4 March 1123) was an Italian
abbot
Abbot is an ecclesiastical title given to the male head of a monastery in various Western religious traditions, including Christianity. The office may also be given as an honorary title to a clergyman who is not the head of a monastery. The ...
,
bishop
A bishop is an ordained clergy member who is entrusted with a position of authority and oversight in a religious institution.
In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance of dioceses. The role or office of bishop is c ...
, and
saint. He was abbot of
La Trinità della Cava
La Trinità della Cava ( la, Abbatia Territorialis Sanctissimae Trinitatis Cavensis), commonly known as Badia di Cava, is a Benedictine territorial abbey located near Cava de' Tirreni, in the province of Salerno, southern Italy. It stands in a go ...
, located at
Cava de' Tirreni
Cava de' Tirreni (; Cilentan: ''A Càva'') is a city and '' comune'' in the region of Campania, Italy, in the province of Salerno, northwest of the town of Salerno. It lies in a richly cultivated valley surrounded by wooded hills, and is a p ...
. Born in
Salerno, he had first been a monk at Cava under
Leo I of Cava
Leo I of Cava ( it, San Leone I Abate; ? –1079) was an Italian abbot and saint. He is remembered as the second abbot of the Abbey of La Trinità della Cava, located at Cava de' Tirreni and is revered as a saint by the Catholic Church.
Venerati ...
. He then was at
Cluny
Cluny () is a commune in the eastern French department of Saône-et-Loire, in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. It is northwest of Mâcon.
The town grew up around the Benedictine Abbey of Cluny, founded by Duke William I of Aquitaine in ...
from 1062 to 1068 and later became bishop of
Policastro in 1079.
He later resigned his see and returned to Cava. Abbot Leo I appointed him coadjutor. When Peter became abbot himself, his administration was so strict that he caused strife in the abbey. He thus withdrew temporarily before being recalled and serving for several decades as abbot until his death. He was succeeded by
Constabilis
Constabilis ( it, San Constabile, San Costabile) ( 1070 – 1124) was an Italian abbot and saint. He was abbot of La Trinità della Cava, located at Cava de' Tirreni, from 1122 to 1124.
Biography
He was born around 1070 at Tresino, in Lucania (c ...
, who had served as Peter's coadjutor.
Veneration
The first four abbots of Cava were officially recognized as saints on December 21, 1893, by
Pope Leo XIII
Pope Leo XIII ( it, Leone XIII; born Vincenzo Gioacchino Raffaele Luigi Pecci; 2 March 1810 – 20 July 1903) was the head of the Catholic Church from 20 February 1878 to his death in July 1903. Living until the age of 93, he was the second-old ...
.
San Constabile (Costabile)
/ref> The first four abbots are Alferius (Alferio), the founder and first abbot (1050); Leo I
The LEO I (Lyons Electronic Office I) was the first computer used for commercial business applications.
The prototype LEO I was modelled closely on the Cambridge EDSAC. Its construction was overseen by Oliver Standingford, Raymond Thompson and ...
(1050–79); Peter of Pappacarbone (1079–1123); and Constabilis
Constabilis ( it, San Constabile, San Costabile) ( 1070 – 1124) was an Italian abbot and saint. He was abbot of La Trinità della Cava, located at Cava de' Tirreni, from 1122 to 1124.
Biography
He was born around 1070 at Tresino, in Lucania (c ...
.
Notes
External links
San Pietro I (Pappacarbone) Abate di Cava
San Constabile (Costabile)
1123 deaths
Italian saints
Bishops in Campania
Italian abbots
Italian Benedictines
11th-century Italian Roman Catholic bishops
12th-century Christian saints
Year of birth unknown
{{Italy-saint-stub