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Peter Manuel Feldmann (born 7 October 1958) is a German politician of the
Social Democratic Party The name Social Democratic Party or Social Democrats has been used by many political parties in various countries around the world. Such parties are most commonly aligned to social democracy as their political ideology. Active parties For ...
(SPD). On 25 March 2012, he was elected
Mayor of Frankfurt The Mayor of Frankfurt (German: (male) or (female), sometimes translated as "Lord Mayor") is the highest-ranking member of city government in Frankfurt, Germany. The mayor was traditionally elected by the city council. This system was replace ...
as successor of
Petra Roth Petra Roth (born 9 May 1944 in Bremen) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). She was the Mayor of Frankfurt from 1995 to 2012. In addition she twice served as president of the Deutscher Städtetag, resuming her previou ...
(CDU). On 6 November 2022, he was recalled, with 95% of the vote against him, and he left office on 11 November 2022.


Early life and education

Peter Feldmann was born into a
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
family in
Helmstedt Helmstedt (; Eastphalian: ''Helmstidde'') is a town on the eastern edge of the German state of Lower Saxony. It is the capital of the District of Helmstedt. The historic university and Hanseatic city conserves an important monumental heritage o ...
. After passing the
Abitur ''Abitur'' (), often shortened colloquially to ''Abi'', is a qualification granted at the end of secondary education in Germany. It is conferred on students who pass their final exams at the end of ISCED 3, usually after twelve or thirteen ye ...
at Frankfurt Ernst-Reuter-Schule in 1979, he spent a year in an
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
i
Kibbutz A kibbutz ( he, קִבּוּץ / , lit. "gathering, clustering"; plural: kibbutzim / ) is an intentional community in Israel that was traditionally based on agriculture. The first kibbutz, established in 1909, was Degania. Today, farming h ...
where he became a gardener.Benjamin Weinthal:
Frankfurt elects 1st Jewish mayor since Holocaust
'. From: The Jerusalem Post. 29 March 2012. Accessed 23 April 2012.
He then studied political science at the
University of Marburg The Philipps University of Marburg (german: Philipps-Universität Marburg) was founded in 1527 by Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, which makes it one of Germany's oldest universities and the oldest still operating Protestant university in the wor ...
until 1986, before he took on an academic career as a lecturer there. Later he specialised in economics for the social sector, becoming a ''Sozialbetriebswirt'' in 2009. Feldmann has worked for several German non-profit organizations, both for hire, and as a volunteer.


Political career


Early beginnings

Feldmann joined the SPD in 1974. From 1981, he took an active part in university politics as chair of the General Students' Committee, or
AStA The General Students' Committee (German: Allgemeiner Studierendenausschuss) or AStA, is the acting executive board and the external representing agency of the (constituted) student body at universities in most German states. It is therefore consid ...
, at Marburg university. In the same year he was also elected vice president of the SPD youth organization
Young Socialists in the SPD Working Group of Young Socialists in the SPD (german: Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Jungsozialistinnen und Jungsozialisten in der SPD, Jusos) is a volunteer youth organization of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). As of 2021, there are over ...
, or Jusos, in the German State of
Hesse Hesse (, , ) or Hessia (, ; german: Hessen ), officially the State of Hessen (german: links=no, Land Hessen), is a state in Germany. Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt. Two other major historic cities are ...
. He joined the Frankfurt city council in 1988 and was elected vice president of his party's parliamentary group in 2004. In 2007, Feldmann – together with
Sergey Lagodinsky Sergey Lagodinsky (russian: Сергей Лагодинский; born 1 December 1975) is a German lawyer and politician of the Alliance 90/The Greens who has been serving as a Member of the European Parliament since 2019. Early life and educat ...
– was a co-founder of the ''Arbeitskreis jüdischer Sozialdemokratinnen und Sozialdemokraten'', or AJS, a committee of Jewish members within the SPD. Feldmann has described himself as a "liberal Jew", but says his beliefs are a private matter.Canan Topçu:
Herr Feldmann von der SPD
'. Wie ein jüdischer Sozialdemokrat darum kämpft, am Sonntag Oberbürgermeister zu werden. In: Jüdische Allgemeine. 8 March 2012. Accessed on 25 March 2012.


Mayor of Frankfurt, 2012–2022

In a ballot on 25 March 2012, Feldmann was elected mayor of
Frankfurt Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , " Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on it ...
, gaining 57.4 percent of the votes cast against his competitor Boris Rhein (CDU) who came out second with 42.6 percent. Feldmann was successful with an election programme putting social aspects such as affordable housing on top of the agenda. Mr Feldmann "is also a strong advocate of Israel’s security", the Jerusalem Post noted. He is the first German-Jewish politician to be elected mayor of Frankfurt since
Ludwig Landmann Ludwig Landmann (18 May 1868 – 5 March 1945) was a liberal German politician of the Weimar Republic. Landmann belonged first to the National Social party, then the Progressive People's Party, and finally, after the German revolution of 1918, ...
who was expelled from his office in 1933. He was the first Jewish politician to be directly elected mayor of any major city in Germany since World War II,Raphael Ahren:
For first time since WWII, a Jew to reign over major German city
'. Peter Feldmann, mayor-elect of Frankfurt am Main, calls himself a liberal Jew, but says his religious beliefs are a private matter. From: The Times of Israel. 26 March 2012. Accessed on 26 March 2012.
and second overall to Herbert Weichmann (SPD) who was indirectly elected mayor of Hamburg in 1965. In 2019, Feldmann's wife Zübeyde was found to be being paid above her
pay grade A pay grade is a unit in systems of monetary compensation for employment. It is commonly used in public service, both civil and military, but also for companies of the private sector. Pay grades facilitate the employment process by providing a fix ...
by her employer, the Arbeiterwohlfahrt (AWO) welfare organization, and to have been given use of a
company car A company car is a vehicle which companies or organisations lease or own and which employees use for their personal and business travel. Take-home vehicle is a vehicle which can be taken home by company employees. Depending on the company, company ...
. The city prosecutor opened an investigation into whether Peter Feldmann, also formerly an employee of AWO, had influenced his wife's compensation. After the football club Eintracht Frankfurt won the
2021–22 UEFA Europa League The 2021–22 UEFA Europa League was the 51st season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 13th season since it was renamed from the UEFA Cup to the UEFA Europa League. Eintracht Frankfurt defeated Rangers ...
on 18 May 2022, Feldmann was severely criticized for several acts at the celebration, including making a sexist statement about air stewardesses, barring club board members from the
Römer The Römer (German surname, "Roman") is a medieval building in the Altstadt of Frankfurt am Main, Germany, and one of the city's most important landmarks. The Römer is located opposite the Old St. Nicholas church and has been the city hall (' ...
city hall, and snatching the UEFA Cup trophy from the team captain and coach. The Frankfurt SPD withdrew their support of Feldmann and urged him to resign. On 25 May 2022, Feldmann announced that he would not resign, but would withdraw from duties until the summer break. Feldmann faced a
recall election A recall election (also called a recall referendum, recall petition or representative recall) is a procedure by which, in certain polities, voters can remove an elected official from office through a referendum before that official's term of of ...
on 6 November 2022, after announcing and subsequently withdrawing his resignation. Feldmann lost the recall election, with 95% of votes against him and the turnout threshold of 30% reached. He left office on 11 November 2022.


Other activities


Corporate boards

*
Rhein-Main-Verkehrsverbund The Rhein-Main-Verkehrsverbund (RMV) is a transport association that covers the public transport network of the Frankfurt Rhine-Main area in Germany. Its head office is located in Hofheim im Taunus. Organisation and area covered The RMV ...
, Ex-Officio Chairman of the Supervisory Board (since 2013) *
Fraport Fraport AG Frankfurt Airport Services Worldwide,Feldmann geht in ABG-Aufsichtsrat
''
Frankfurter Rundschau The ''Frankfurter Rundschau'' (FR) is a German daily newspaper, based in Frankfurt am Main. It is published every day but Sunday as a city, two regional and one nationwide issues and offers an online edition (see link below) as well as an e-pa ...
'', 25 July 2012.
* Nassauische Heimstätte, Ex-Officio Member of the Supervisory Board (since 2012) *
Dom-Römer Project The New Frankfurt Old Town (also known as the Dom-Römer Quarter) is the centre of the old town of Frankfurt am Main, which was reconstructed from 2012 to 2018 as part of a major urban development project called the Dom-Römer Project (german: ...
, Ex-Officio Chairman of the Supervisory Board *
Messe Frankfurt Messe Frankfurt () is the world's largest trade fair, congress and event organizer with its own exhibition grounds. The organisation has 2,500 employees at some 30 locations, generating annual sales of around €661 million. Its services inclu ...
, Ex-Officio Chairman of the Supervisory Board *
Helaba Helaba, short for Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen, is a commercial bank with core regions in Hesse and Thuringia, Germany offering financial services to companies, banks, institutional investors and the public sector, both within Germany and interna ...
, Member of the Supervisory Board (-2015)


Non-profits

*
Max Planck Institute for Brain Research The Max Planck Institute for Brain Research is located in Frankfurt, Germany. It was founded as Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Brain Research in Berlin 1914, moved to Frankfurt-Niederrad in 1962 and more recently in a new building in Frankfurt-Ri ...
, Member of the Board of Trustees (since 2016) *
Goethe University Frankfurt Goethe University (german: link=no, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main) is a university located in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. It was founded in 1914 as a citizens' university, which means it was founded and funded by the wealt ...
, Ex-Officio Chairman of the Board of Trustees *
Peace Research Institute Frankfurt The Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (acronym: PRIF, German: Leibniz-Institut Hessische Stiftung Friedens- und Konfliktforschung, short HSFK) is a research institute in Frankfurt am Main focused on violent international and internal conflicts ...
(HSFK), Member of the Board of Trustees * Fritz Bauer Institute, Member of the Board of Trustees *
Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt The Schirn Kunsthalle is a Kunsthalle in Frankfurt, Germany, located in the old city between the Römer and the Frankfurt Cathedral. The Schirn exhibits both modern and contemporary art. It is the main venue for temporary art exhibitions in Fr ...
, Member of the Supervisory Board *
Senckenberg Nature Research Society The Senckenberg Nature Research Society (german: link=no, Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, until 2008 ''Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft'') is a German scholarly society with headquarters in Frankfurt am Main. Overview ...
, Member of the Board of Trustees * BHF Bank Foundation, Member of the Board of TrusteesBoard of Trustees
BHF Bank Foundation.


Personal life

In 2016, Peter Feldmann married Zübeyde in Frankfurt am Main. He has a daughter from his previous marriage, who was born in 2009. In 2021, the couple announced that they had separated and were divorcing.


References


External links


Peter Feldmann's website
for the elections for mayor of Frankfurt am Main in 2012 {{DEFAULTSORT:Feldmann, Peter 1958 births Living people 20th-century German Jews Jewish German politicians Mayors of Frankfurt People from Helmstedt Social Democratic Party of Germany politicians University of Marburg alumni