Patricia Devine
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Patricia Grace Devine is a professor of
psychology Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Its subject matter includes the behavior of humans and nonhumans, both consciousness, conscious and Unconscious mind, unconscious phenomena, and mental processes such as thoughts, feel ...
at the
University of Wisconsin–Madison The University of Wisconsin–Madison (University of Wisconsin, Wisconsin, UW, UW–Madison, or simply Madison) is a public land-grant research university in Madison, Wisconsin, United States. It was founded in 1848 when Wisconsin achieved st ...
, where she was the psychology department chair from 2009 to 2014. She was also the 2012 president of the
Society for Personality and Social Psychology A society () is a group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction or a large social group sharing the same spatial or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations. So ...
. She is an experimental
social psychologist Social psychology is the methodical study of how thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others. Although studying many of the same substantive topics as its counterpart in the field of ...
who specializes in
prejudice Prejudice can be an affect (psychology), affective feeling towards a person based on their perceived In-group and out-group, social group membership. The word is often used to refer to a preconceived (usually unfavourable) evaluation or classifi ...
,
stereotype In social psychology, a stereotype is a generalization, generalized belief about a particular category of people. It is an expectation that people might have about every person of a particular group. The type of expectation can vary; it can ...
s, and intergroup relations. She received her
PhD A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
in social psychology from
Ohio State University The Ohio State University (Ohio State or OSU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio, United States. A member of the University System of Ohio, it was founded in 1870. It is one ...
in 1986.


Major contributions

Devine's 1989 study, ''Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components'', received the prestigious Scientific Impact Award from the Society of Experimental Social Psychology, recognizing her paper's lasting impact that fundamentally altered the landscape of prejudice and stereotyping research. Her paper demonstrated that stereotypes and prejudicial emotions can be activated automatically, in opposition to one's explicit, controlled beliefs. This insight has spurred four decades of research on the automaticity and control of prejudice. In 2012, she developed a prejudice intervention that taught participants cognitive techniques to overcome non-intentional race bias, which was able to reduce implicit bias up to two months after the intervention.


Publications

* ''The Role of Discrepancy-Associated Affect in Prejudice Reduction'' Co-Author: Margo J. Monteith * ''Intuitive versus Rational Judgment and the Role of Stereotyping in the Human Condition: Kirk or Spock?'' Co-Author: Steven J. Sherman * ''Stereotypes and Prejudice: Their Automatic and Controlled Components'' * ''Overattribution Effect: The Role of Confidence and Attributional Complexity'' * ''Prejudice and Outgroup Perception'' * ''Getting Hooked on Research in Social Psychology: Examples from Eyewitness Identification and Prejudice'' * ''Diagnostic and Confirmation Strategies in Trait Hypothesis Testing'' Co-Authors: Edward R. Hirt and Elizabeth M. Gehrke * ''Prejudice With and Without Compunction'' Co-Authors: Margo J. Monteith, Julia R. Zuwerink and Andre J. Elliot * ''Goals in Social Information Processing: The Case of Anticipated Interaction'' Co-Authors: Constantine Sedikides and Robert W. Fuhrman


Recent publications

Devine, together with William T. L. Cox, Lyn Abramson and Steven Hollon, recently proposed the integrated perspective on prejudice and depression, which unites cognitive theories of depression with theories of prejudice, casting them in a common terminology and identifying ways that depression research can inform prejudice research and vice versa. Devine, along with William T. L. Cox, Alyssa Bischmann, and Janet Hyde at the
University of Wisconsin-Madison A university () is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Uni ...
, have suggested that “ gaydar” is an alternate label for using stereotypes to infer orientation (e.g., inferring that fashionable men are gay) (2015). These studies have revealed that orientation is not visible from the face—participants did, however, readily infer orientation from stereotypic attributes (e.g., fashion, career). Compared to a control group, people stereotyped more when led to believe in gaydar, whereas people stereotyped less when told gaydar is an alternate label for stereotyping. It was concluded that “gaydar” serves as a legitimizing myth that disguises and perpetuates stereotyping.


References


External links


Patricia Devine – UW-Madison Department of Psychology

Trish Devine – Social Psychology Network ProfileDevine Intergroup Relations Lab Official Page
{{DEFAULTSORT:Devine, Patricia Year of birth missing (living people) Living people American social psychologists Ohio State University College of Arts and Sciences alumni University of Wisconsin–Madison faculty