Pascual H. Poblete (
Filipino: ''Pascual Poblete Hicaro''; May 17, 1857—February 5, 1921)
was a
Filipino writer, journalist, and linguist, remarkably noted as the first translator of
Dr. José Rizal
Doctor is an academic title that originates from the Latin word of the same spelling and meaning. The word is originally an agentive noun of the Latin verb 'to teach'. It has been used as an academic title in Europe since the 13th century, w ...
's novel ''
Noli Me Tangere'' into the
Tagalog language
Tagalog (, ; ; '' Baybayin'': ) is an Austronesian language spoken as a first language by the ethnic Tagalog people, who make up a quarter of the population of the Philippines, and as a second language by the majority. Its standardized form, ...
.
Poblete was well-known for organizing the short-lived earlier ''Partido Nacionalista'' which existed from August 28, 1901 until 1907. He was also a member of ''
Unión Obrera Democrática Filipina'', the first-ever labor union in the Philippines, and was one of the founding and pioneering members of the
Philippine Independent Church.
He and
Marcelo H. del Pilar
Marcelo Hilario del Pilar y Gatmaitán (; ; August 30, 1850July 4, 1896), commonly known as Marcelo H. del Pilar and also known by his pen name Pláridel,.''Filipinos in History: Volume II'', National Historical Institute, 1990, p. 101 was a F ...
founded in 1882 the ''
Diariong Tagalog'', the first
bilingual newspaper
A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background.
Newspapers can cover a wide variety of fields such as politics, business, spor ...
in the Philippines. He edited the
Tagalog
Tagalog may refer to:
Language
* Tagalog language, a language spoken in the Philippines
** Old Tagalog, an archaic form of the language
** Batangas Tagalog, a dialect of the language
* Tagalog script, the writing system historically used for Taga ...
section while Marcelo H. del Pilar did the
Spanish section. Poblete is popularly referred as the "Father of the Revolutionary Philippine Newspaper".
Early life and education
Pascual H. Poblete was born ''Pascual Hicaro y Poblete'' on May 17, 1857 to Filipinos Francisco Hicaro and María Poblete in 1857 at
Naic,
Cavite
Cavite, officially the Province of Cavite ( tl, Lalawigan ng Kabite; Chavacano: ''Provincia de Cavite''), is a province in the Philippines located in the Calabarzon region in Luzon. Located on the southern shores of Manila Bay and southw ...
. He had later personally preferred to use his mother's surname. He graduated ''Bachelor of Arts'' at the Liceo de Manila. He was a
pro-feminist
Pro-feminism refers to support of the cause of feminism without implying that the supporter is a member of the feminist movement. The term is most often used in reference to men ("male feminists") who actively support feminism and its efforts ...
.
Personal life and death
Poblete married Leonicia Rieta of Manila, with whom he had five children. Poblete remarried after the death of Rieta. His second wife was Rafaela Alemany, a Spanish, by whom he had seven children.
Poblete died of a heart attack in Manila on February 5, 1921 at age 63.
References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Poblete, Pascual H.
Writers from Cavite
Filipino socialists
Filipino feminists
Filipino writers
Filipino writers of bilingual works
1857 births
1921 deaths
Male feminists
Members of the Philippine Independent Church