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Paris Dupree (also stylized as Paris Duprée or Paris DuPree; 1950 – August 2011) was an American
drag performer The term "drag" refers to the performance of exaggerated masculinity, femininity, or other forms of gender expression, usually for entertainment purposes. A drag queen is someone (usually male) who performs femininity and a drag king is someon ...
and documentary participant featured in Jennie Livingston's 1990 documentary, '' Paris is Burning'', which was named after Dupree's annual ball.


Career

Dupree was the founding member and mother of the House of Dupree, which mobilized young, urban gays to express themselves in ways that mainstream America could not quite understand in the 1970s. In 1990 Dupree was featured in Jennie Livingston's documentary film, ''Paris is Burning''. Dupree inspired the film’s title. She is remembered for her line "That's right! I said it! Butch queen! Boy in the day, girl at night".


Legacy

In one of the legends surrounding the origin of vogue, Dupree is credited as the originator or one of the pioneers of the dance form, and it was because of her that the art form is called ''vogue''.Tim Laurence: ''"Voguing and the House Ballroom Scene of New York City 1989-92 (Soul Jazz)"'', (July 2, 2013

/ref>Aston, Martin, ''"Breaking Down the Walls of Heartache: How Music Came Out"'', Hachette UK (2016), p. 306,

/ref> Vogueing is the imitation of models in magazines and runways. It is reported when she attended an after hours nightclub called Footsteps on 2nd Avenue and 14th Street, some gay black people, Black men were throwing shade at each other. Dupree had a copy of '' Vogue'' magazine in her bag and started dancing then suddenly stopped, posing to the beat of the music imitating the models' poses. That provocation was returned in kind by the other Black
gay men Gay men are male homosexuals. Some bisexual and homoromantic men may also dually identify as gay, and a number of young gay men also identify as queer. Historically, gay men have been referred to by a number of different terms, including ...
in the club. What followed next was a dancing and posing competition to the beat of the music. According to Kevin UltraOmni (founder of the Legendary House of Omni): It was also during the House of Dupree's first
ball A ball is a round object (usually spherical, but can sometimes be ovoid) with several uses. It is used in ball games, where the play of the game follows the state of the ball as it is hit, kicked or thrown by players. Balls can also be used fo ...
in 1981 that "the categories were really there (sic)," thereby establishing Paris in some quarters as the inventor of the competition categories. This legacy is still continued to this day (with additions) as a result of the first Dupree ball in 1981. Today, gay clubs have voguing competitions, inspired by Paris. Her 1988 ball was held at
Club Zanzibar Club Zanzibar was a dance club that opened in 1979 at 430 Broad Street in Newark, New Jersey. Its presence in Downtown Newark was noted for its influence on house music and garage house genres and scene. Club Zanzibar, along with other gay and s ...
.


''Paris Is Burning'' (film)

Paris Dupree featured in the 1990 documentary film '' Paris Is Burning''. The film was first shown at the NewFest New York's LGBT Film Festival on June 9, 1990. ''Paris Is Burning'' follows Dupree and other drag queens participating in balls. It features The House of Dupree, founded by Dupree and talks about the origin of
voguing Vogue, or voguing, is a highly stylized, modern house dance originating in the late 1980s that evolved out of the Harlem ballroom scene of the 1960s. It gained mainstream exposure when it was featured in Madonna's song and video "Vogue" (1990) ...
, a dance Dupree pioneered.


Death

Paris Dupree died in August 2011 in New York City. She was sixty-one years old.


See also

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Club Zanzibar Club Zanzibar was a dance club that opened in 1979 at 430 Broad Street in Newark, New Jersey. Its presence in Downtown Newark was noted for its influence on house music and garage house genres and scene. Club Zanzibar, along with other gay and s ...
(black electronic-music venue in 1980s-era
Newark, New Jersey Newark ( , ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of New Jersey and the seat of Essex County and the second largest city within the New York metropolitan area.2011 deaths LGBT African Americans LGBT people from New York (state) 1950 births American drag queens Ball culture