Paolo Busti
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Paul Busti (8 October 1749 – 23 July 1824) was the ''Agent General'' (chief operating officer) of the Holland Land Company from 1799 until his death in 1824. As administrator of the Holland Land Company, Busti was responsible for the economic, political, and social development of large areas of central and western New York and northwestern Pennsylvania. Busti was also known as ''Paulus Busti'' and ''Paolo Busti''.


Early life

Busti was born in
Monza Monza (, ; ; , locally ; ) is a city and ''comune'' (municipality) on the Lambro, River Lambro, a tributary of the Po (river), River Po, in the Lombardy region of Italy, about north-northeast of Milan. It is the capital of the province of Mo ...
(Italy). He was the son of Giulio Cesare Busti, a Milanese banker, and Marianna Zappa and was baptized ''Pauolo Ignatio Gerardo Maria Busti''. Busti grew up in
Milan Milan ( , , ; ) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, the largest city in Italy by urban area and the List of cities in Italy, second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of nea ...
and received a "liberal education" during the Italian Enlightenment led by
Cesare Beccaria Cesare Bonesana di Beccaria, Marquis of Gualdrasco and Villareggio (; 15 March 1738 – 28 November 1794) was an Italian criminologist, jurist, philosopher, economist, and politician who is widely considered one of the greatest thinkers of the ...
, Paolo Frisi and Roger Boscovich and the culture of ''
Il Caffè ''Il Caffè'' (Italian, 'The Coffeehouse') was magazine headquartered in Milan between 1764 and 1766. It was the most significant publication of the Age of Enlightenment, Enlightenment period in the country. History and profile ''Il Caffè'' wa ...
''. Busti spoke and wrote in several languages.


Career

From 1771, he was sent to
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , ; ; ) is the capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the City Re ...
, working in his uncle's
counting house Counting is the process of determining the number of Element (mathematics), elements of a finite set of objects; that is, determining the size (mathematics), size of a set. The traditional way of counting consists of continually increasing a (men ...
. He lived at Herengracht 455 ( Golden Bend) and 619. (In 1796 the Bolongaro Simonetta Company liquidated.) In 1797 he moved to the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
. Busti was named ''Agent General'' of the Holland Land Company following the departure of
Theophilus Cazenove Theophilus Cazenove, or Theophile Cazenove (13 October 1740 – 6 March 1811), was a Dutch financier and one of the agents of the Holland Land Company. Life and career Theophilus Cazenove was baptized in the Westerkerk in Amsterdam as the son of ...
in 1799. Busti supervised resident land agents located in Barneveld, New York,
Cazenovia, New York Cazenovia is an incorporated Administrative divisions of New York#Town, town in Madison County, New York, United States. The population was 6,740 at the time of the 2020 census. The town is named after Theophilus Cazenove, Theophile Cazenove, th ...
,
Batavia, New York Batavia is a city in and the county seat of Genesee County, New York, United States. It is located near the center of the county, surrounded by the Town of Batavia, which is a separate municipality. Batavia's population, as of the 2020 census, ...
and
Meadville, Pennsylvania Meadville is a city in Crawford County, Pennsylvania, United States, and its county seat. The population was 13,050 at the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census. The first permanent settlement in Northwestern Pennsylvania, Meadville is withi ...
. Busti approved the establishment by Joseph Ellicott of the Holland Land Company Office in Batavia, New York, In 1802 Harm Jan Huidekoper transferred to Philadelphia to become his assistant. Busti dealt with
Robert Morris (financier) Robert Morris Jr. (January 20, 1734May 8, 1806) was an English-born American merchant, investor and politician who was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania legislature, the Second Continenta ...
,
Aaron Burr Aaron Burr Jr. (February 6, 1756 – September 14, 1836) was an American politician, businessman, lawyer, and Founding Fathers of the United States, Founding Father who served as the third vice president of the United States from 1801 to 1805 d ...
,
John Dunlap John Dunlap (21 August 1746 – 27 November 1812) was an Early American publishers and printers, early American printer who emigrated from Ulster, Kingdom of Ireland, Ireland and who printed the first copies of the United States Declaration of ...
and
Alexander Hamilton Alexander Hamilton (January 11, 1755 or 1757July 12, 1804) was an American military officer, statesman, and Founding Fathers of the United States, Founding Father who served as the first U.S. secretary of the treasury from 1789 to 1795 dur ...
(the treasurer). Busti kept a diary and as a farmer he made notes about improving agriculture, and the weather.Building Little Italy: Philadelphia's Italians Before Mass Migration by Richard N. Juliani
/ref> Twice Busti visited
Western New York Western New York (WNY) is the westernmost region of the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. The eastern boundary of the region is not consistently defined by state agencies or those who call themselves "Western New Yorkers". Almost all so ...
during his twenty-four years as leadership. There he met with Francois Adriaan van der Kemp, and John Lincklaen.


Personal life

Busti married Elisabeth May, the daughter of John May, Jr. and Martha Naudin in 1794 in the English Episcopal Church in Amsterdam. The May family were of English origin and her father, uncle and grandfather were
shipwrights Shipbuilding is the construction of ships and other floating vessels. In modern times, it normally takes place in a specialized facility known as a shipyard. Shipbuilders, also called shipwrights, follow a specialized occupation that traces i ...
, contractors, and suppliers for the
Admiralty of Amsterdam The Admiralty of Amsterdam was the largest of the five Dutch admiralties at the time of the Dutch Republic. The administration of the various admiralties was strongly influenced by provincial interests. The territory for which Amsterdam ...
. The Naudin family were merchants of French descent. Elisabeth's older sister, Martha May, was married to Isaak ten Cate, one of the Holland Land Company investors. Busti was predeceased by his wife in 1822 and died on 23 July 1824 in
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
. Both are buried in Christ Church Burial Ground in Philadelphia.


Legacy

The Town of Busti, New York and the hamlet of Busti in Chautauqua County are named after him. There is also a Busti Avenue in Buffalo, New York, and the Paolo Busti Cultural Foundation in Batavia, New York.


References


External links

* *
Cultural Identity and Paul BustiHistory of the Town of Busti
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Busti, Paolo 1749 births 1824 deaths Dutch emigrants to the United States People from Lombardy Businesspeople from Amsterdam