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Pyotr Ivanovich Subbotin-Permyak (russian: Пётр Ива́нович Суббо́тин-Пермя́к, 18 November 1886 in
Kudymkar Kudymkar (russian: Куды́мкар; kv, Кудымкöр, ''Kudymkör''; Komi-Permyak: ), is a town and the administrative center of Komi-Permyak Okrug of Perm Krai, Russia. Until 2005, it was the administrative center of Komi-Permyak Auton ...
– 6 January 1923) was a Russian
avant-garde The avant-garde (; In 'advance guard' or ' vanguard', literally 'fore-guard') is a person or work that is experimental, radical, or unorthodox with respect to art, culture, or society.John Picchione, The New Avant-garde in Italy: Theoretical ...
painter Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix" or "support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and ...
, the professor of decorative painting. He was an author of more than 40 paintings and about 100 drawings.Субботин-Пермяк Пётр Иванович
(Уральская историческая энциклопедия)

(Энциклопедия Пермской области)


Biography

Pyotr Subbotin-Permyak was born in the city of
Kudymkar Kudymkar (russian: Куды́мкар; kv, Кудымкöр, ''Kudymkör''; Komi-Permyak: ), is a town and the administrative center of Komi-Permyak Okrug of Perm Krai, Russia. Until 2005, it was the administrative center of Komi-Permyak Auton ...
, in the
Solikamsky Uyezd Solikamsky Uyezd (russian: Соликамский уезд) was an administrative division (uyezd) of the Perm Governorate of the Russian Empire, which existed from 1781 to 1923. Its administrative center was the town of Solikamsk. Area: 29,334. ...
of the
Perm Governorate Perm Governorate (russian: link=no, Пермская губерния) was an administrative unit of the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union from 1781 to 1923. It was also known as the ''government of Perm''. It was located on both slopes of t ...
of the
Russian Empire The Russian Empire was an empire and the final period of the List of Russian monarchs, Russian monarchy from 1721 to 1917, ruling across large parts of Eurasia. It succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad, which ended th ...
(now in
Komi-Permyak Okrug Komi-Permyak Okrug (russian: Ко́ми-Пермя́цкий о́круг, ''Komi-Permyatsky okrug''; koi, Коми-Перем кытш, -, or PermyakiaEncyclopedia Encarta/ref> is a territory with special status within Perm Krai, Russia. Its adm ...
of
Perm Krai Perm Krai (russian: Пе́рмский край, r=Permsky kray, p=ˈpʲɛrmskʲɪj ˈkraj, ''Permsky krai'', , ''Perem lador'') is a federal subject of Russia (a krai) that came into existence on December 1, 2005 as a result of the 2004 re ...
,
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eigh ...
). In 1914 he finished the Stroganov Artistic and Industrial College in
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...
and lectured there till 1918. Since 1919 Subbotin-Permyak worked in Perm Governorate. He founded the artistic workshops in
Perm Perm or PERM may refer to: Places *Perm, Russia, a city in Russia **Permsky District, the district **Perm Krai, a federal subject of Russia since 2005 **Perm Oblast, a former federal subject of Russia 1938–2005 **Perm Governorate, an administrat ...
,
Kudymkar Kudymkar (russian: Куды́мкар; kv, Кудымкöр, ''Kudymkör''; Komi-Permyak: ), is a town and the administrative center of Komi-Permyak Okrug of Perm Krai, Russia. Until 2005, it was the administrative center of Komi-Permyak Auton ...
and
Kungur Kungur (russian: Кунгу́р) is a town in the southeast of Perm Krai, Russia, located in the Ural Mountains at the confluence of the rivers Iren and Shakva with the Sylva (Kama's basin). Population: 64,800 (1959); 36,000 (1939). Histo ...
, which became the basis of artistic education in the region. He was the first director of Perm Artistic Secondary School. Subbotin-Permyak founded the Komi-Permyak District Museum of Ethnography, which now uses his name.Пермский некрополь
(Энциклопедия Пермской области)
In his works Subbotin-Permyak combined the traditions of Komi-Permyak folk art and the achievements of
avant-garde The avant-garde (; In 'advance guard' or ' vanguard', literally 'fore-guard') is a person or work that is experimental, radical, or unorthodox with respect to art, culture, or society.John Picchione, The New Avant-garde in Italy: Theoretical ...
painting of the beginning of the Twentieth Century. His works are stored in Komi-Permyak District Museum of Ethnography and
Perm State Artistic Gallery Perm or PERM may refer to: Places *Perm, Russia, a city in Russia **Permsky District, the district ** Perm Krai, a federal subject of Russia since 2005 ** Perm Oblast, a former federal subject of Russia 1938–2005 ** Perm Governorate, an administ ...
. Subbotin-Permyak died on 6 January 1923 and was buried at Yegoshikha Cemetery in Perm. In 2001 new monument was installed at his tomb.


Gallery

Image:Pyotr Subbotin-Permyak. Voronezhskaya Baba. 1912.jpg, A woman from
Voronezh Voronezh ( rus, links=no, Воро́неж, p=vɐˈronʲɪʂ}) is a city and the administrative centre of Voronezh Oblast in southwestern Russia straddling the Voronezh River, located from where it flows into the Don River. The city sits on ...
. 1912. Image:Pyotr Subbotin-Permyak. Down the river (1918).jpg, Down the river. 1918. Image:Pyotr Subbotin-Permyak. Worker (1921).jpg, Worker. 1921. Image:Pyotr Subbotin-Permyak. Still life with rolls and tea-things (1921).jpg, Still life with rolls and tea-things. 1921.


See also

* О. М. Власова. ''Художник П. И. Субботин-Пермяк.'' — Пермь, 1990.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Subbotin-Permyak, Pyotr 1886 births 1923 deaths People from Komi-Permyak Okrug People from Solikamsky Uyezd Soviet painters Painters from the Russian Empire Stroganov Moscow State Academy of Arts and Industry alumni