''Pycnothele'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of South American
mygalomorph spiders in the family
Pycnothelidae
''Pycnothelidae'' is a family of mygalomorph spiders first described in 1917. It was downgraded to a subfamily of the funnel-web trapdoor spiders in 1985, but returned to family status in 2020.
Genera
, the World Spider Catalog accepted the foll ...
. First described by
Ralph Vary Chamberlin in 1917,
it was moved to the
funnel-web trapdoor spiders in 1985,
but moved back to Pycnothelidae in 2020.
It is a
senior synonym of ''Agersborgia''
and ''Androthelopsis''.
Species
it contains 12 species, found in
Argentina
Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
,
Uruguay
Uruguay (; ), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay ( es, República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast; while bordering ...
, and
Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
:
*''
Pycnothele arapongas''
Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014 –
Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
*''
Pycnothele araraquara''
Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014 – Brazil
*''
Pycnothele auripila''
( Mello-Leitão, 1946) –
Uruguay
Uruguay (; ), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay ( es, República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast; while bordering ...
*''
Pycnothele auronitens''
( Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
*''
Pycnothele gauderio''
Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014 – Brazil
*''
Pycnothele gigas''
(Vellard, 1925) – Brazil
*''
Pycnothele jatai''
Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014 – Brazil
*''
Pycnothele labordai''
(Pérez-Miles, Costa & Montes de Oca, 2014) – Brazil, Uruguay
*''
Pycnothele modesta''
(Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942) – Uruguay,
Argentina
Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
*''
Pycnothele perdita''
Chamberlin, 1917 (
type
Type may refer to:
Science and technology Computing
* Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc.
* Data type, collection of values used for computations.
* File type
* TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file.
* Ty ...
) – Brazil
*''
Pycnothele rubra''
Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014 – Brazil
*''
Pycnothele singularis''
(Mello-Leitão, 1934) – Brazil
Formerly included:
*''P. piracicabensis''
(Piza, 1938) (Transferred to ''
Rachias
''Rachias'' is a genus of spiders in the family Nemesiidae, found in Brazil and Argentina.
Species
, the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species:
*'' Rachias aureus'' (Mello-Leitão, 1920) – Brazil
*'' Rachias brachythelus'' (Mel ...
'')
See also
*
List of Pycnothelidae species
This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Pycnothelidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 97 species in 6 genera:
A ''Acanthogonatus''
'' Acanthogonatus'' Karsch, 1880
* '' Acanthogonatus alegre'' Goloboff, 1995 � ...
References
Further reading
*
*
Mygalomorphae genera
Pycnothelidae
Spiders of South America
{{Mygalomorphae-stub