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''Pycnothele'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of South American mygalomorph spiders in the family
Pycnothelidae ''Pycnothelidae'' is a family of mygalomorph spiders first described in 1917. It was downgraded to a subfamily of the funnel-web trapdoor spiders in 1985, but returned to family status in 2020. Genera , the World Spider Catalog accepted the foll ...
. First described by Ralph Vary Chamberlin in 1917, it was moved to the funnel-web trapdoor spiders in 1985, but moved back to Pycnothelidae in 2020. It is a senior synonym of ''Agersborgia'' and ''Androthelopsis''.


Species

it contains 12 species, found in
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
,
Uruguay Uruguay (; ), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay ( es, República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast; while bordering ...
, and
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
: *'' Pycnothele arapongas'' Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
*'' Pycnothele araraquara'' Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014 – Brazil *'' Pycnothele auripila'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1946)
Uruguay Uruguay (; ), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay ( es, República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast; while bordering ...
*'' Pycnothele auronitens'' ( Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil *'' Pycnothele gauderio'' Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014 – Brazil *'' Pycnothele gigas'' (Vellard, 1925) – Brazil *'' Pycnothele jatai'' Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014 – Brazil *'' Pycnothele labordai'' (Pérez-Miles, Costa & Montes de Oca, 2014) – Brazil, Uruguay *'' Pycnothele modesta'' (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942) – Uruguay,
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
*'' Pycnothele perdita'' Chamberlin, 1917 (
type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...
) – Brazil *'' Pycnothele rubra'' Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014 – Brazil *'' Pycnothele singularis'' (Mello-Leitão, 1934) – Brazil Formerly included: *''P. piracicabensis'' (Piza, 1938) (Transferred to ''
Rachias ''Rachias'' is a genus of spiders in the family Nemesiidae, found in Brazil and Argentina. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: *'' Rachias aureus'' (Mello-Leitão, 1920) – Brazil *'' Rachias brachythelus'' (Mel ...
'')


See also

*
List of Pycnothelidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Pycnothelidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 97 species in 6 genera: A ''Acanthogonatus'' '' Acanthogonatus'' Karsch, 1880 * '' Acanthogonatus alegre'' Goloboff, 1995 � ...


References


Further reading

* * Mygalomorphae genera Pycnothelidae Spiders of South America {{Mygalomorphae-stub