Pupunahue is a coal mine and hamlet in
Los Ríos Region
The Los Ríos Region (Spanish: ''Región de Los Ríos'', , ''Region of the Rivers'') is one of Chile's 16 regions, the country's first-order administrative divisions. Its capital is Valdivia. It began to operate as a region on October 2, 20 ...
near the towns of
Máfil
Máfil (Mapudungun for ''embraced between rivers'') is a city and commune of the Valdivia Province, Los Ríos Region in southern Chile, about 30 km northeast of Valdivia.
The commune is the site of a dairy industry and the town of Máfil a ...
and
Los Lagos. The coal beds exploited in Pupunahue belong to the
Pupunahue Beds.
Geologically the sedimentary rocks of the Pupunahue Beds containing coal lie in Pupunahue Basin, a sub-basin of the larger Pupunahue-Mulpún Neogene Carboniferous Basin.
The coals of Pupunahue deposited during the Oligo-Miocene
The Miocene ( ) is the first epoch (geology), geological epoch of the Neogene Period and extends from about (Ma). The Miocene was named by Scottish geologist Charles Lyell; the name comes from the Greek words (', "less") and (', "new") and mea ...
in an environment with moderate marine influence and certainly less marine influence than for the nearby Catamutún coals.[ In 2016 it was announced that the closed Pupunahue mine would become a ]national heritage site
A national heritage site is a heritage site having a value that has been registered by a governmental agency as being of national importance to the cultural heritage or history of that country. Usually such sites are listed in a heritage regis ...
.Carbonífera Pupunahue se convertirá en Monumento Nacional
/ref>
See also
* The Jackal of Pupunahue
*Coal mining in Chile
In Chile, coal mining is restricted to a few places located in its southern half. Energy originating from coal stands for 11,6% of Chile's electricity consumption.[History of mining in Chile
History is the systematic study of the past, focusing primarily on the human past. As an academic discipline, it analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about what happened and explain why it happened. Some theorists categ ...]
Notes
References
Coal mines in Chile
Geography of Los Ríos Region
Mines in Los Ríos Region
Populated places in Valdivia Province
Underground mines in Chile
Former mines in Chile
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