Prototype (song)
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"Prototype" is a song recorded by American duo
Outkast Outkast (sometimes written as OutKast) was an American hip-hop duo formed in Atlanta, Georgia, in 1992, consisting of Big Boi (Antwan Patton) and André 3000 (André Benjamin, formerly known as Dré). Widely regarded as one of the greatest an ...
for their fifth studio album ''
Speakerboxxx/The Love Below ''Speakerboxxx/The Love Below'' is the fifth studio album by the American hip-hop duo Outkast. It was released on September 23, 2003, by Arista Records. Issued as a double album, its length of over two hours is spread across solo records by Big ...
'' (2003). It was written, produced and performed by
André 3000 André Lauren Benjamin (born May 27, 1975), known professionally as André 3000, is an American rapper. Born and raised in Atlanta, Georgia, he was one half of the hip-hop duo Outkast along with rapper Big Boi, which the two formed in 1992. Benj ...
, and was included on his disc ''The Love Below''. A mid-tempo ballad, the track fuses
funk Funk is a music genre that originated in African-American communities in the mid-1960s when musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of various music genres that were popular among African-Americans in the ...
and
neo soul Neo soul (sometimes called progressive soul) is a genre of popular music. As a term, it was coined by music industry entrepreneur Kedar Massenburg during the late 1990s to market and describe a style of music that emerged from Soul music, soul ...
styles against a guitar-driven instrumentation. Lyrically a
love song A love song is a song about love, falling in love, heartbreak after a breakup, and the feelings that these experiences bring. Love songs can be found in a variety of different music genres. They can come in various formats, from sad and emotion ...
, it is an ode to its protagonist's love interest. The song was released as the fifth and final single from ''Speakerboxxx/The Love Below'' on September 27, 2004, by
Arista Records Arista Records ( ) is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, the American division of the Japanese conglomerate Sony. The label was previously a division of Bertelsmann Music G ...
and
LaFace Records LaFace Records was an American record label based in Atlanta, Georgia, that operated as a unit of Sony Music Entertainment from 2008 to 2011 and was historically a part of Bertelsmann Music Group from 1989 to 2004. It was most active and achiev ...
. "Prototype" received critical acclaim, predominantly directed towards its instrumentation and sonic quality, both upon the release of ''Speakerboxxx/The Love Below'' and in retrospective commentaries. While it peaked only at number 63 on the US
Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs The Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart ranks the most popular R&B and hip hop songs in the United States and is published weekly by '' Billboard''. Rankings are based on a measure of radio airplay, sales data, and streaming activity. The chart had 100 ...
, it reached the top 20 in Finland. In select countries, it was released as a double A-side single with ''Speakerboxxx'' track "
GhettoMusick "GhettoMusick" is a song recorded by American duo Outkast for their fifth studio album ''Speakerboxxx/The Love Below'' (2003). While it was included on Big Boi's disc ''Speakerboxxx'', the song features vocals from André 3000, its sole produ ...
". The song's accompanying music video, directed by André 3000 himself, depicts him as an interstellar traveler who lands on Earth and falls in love with a woman. To promote the song, Outkast performed it live at the 2004 MTV Video Music Awards, subsequently including it on the set list for their 2014 reunion tour.


Writing and recording

Following the end of promotional activities in support of their widely successful fourth studio album ''
Stankonia ''Stankonia'' is the fourth studio album by the American hip hop duo Outkast, released on October 31, 2000, by LaFace Records and Arista Records. The album was recorded in the duo's recently purchased Atlanta recording facility Stankonia Studios, ...
'' (2000), Outkast embarked on a brief hiatus.
André 3000 André Lauren Benjamin (born May 27, 1975), known professionally as André 3000, is an American rapper. Born and raised in Atlanta, Georgia, he was one half of the hip-hop duo Outkast along with rapper Big Boi, which the two formed in 1992. Benj ...
initially pursued an acting career, to little success, and began recording a solo effort. Feeling discontented with
hip hop Hip-hop or hip hop (originally disco rap) is a popular music genre that emerged in the early 1970s from the African-American community of New York City. The style is characterized by its synthesis of a wide range of musical techniques. Hip- ...
, he started writing pop,
funk Funk is a music genre that originated in African-American communities in the mid-1960s when musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of various music genres that were popular among African-Americans in the ...
and
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
-oriented songs incorporating singing and playing instruments, with a restrict on rapping. Their lyrical themes revolved around finding love, reflecting his personal life following the end of his relationship with
Erykah Badu Erica Abi Wright (born February 26, 1971), known professionally as Erykah Badu, is an American singer and songwriter. Influenced by rhythm and blues, R&B, Soul music, soul, and hip hop, Badu rose to prominence in the late 1990s when her debut al ...
. André 3000 used a
microcassette The Microcassette (often written generically as microcassette) is an audio storage medium, introduced by Olympus in 1969. It has the same width of magnetic tape as the Compact Cassette but in a cassette roughly one quarter the size. By using ...
record to document his "melodic ideas and lyrics, then build the melody around the lyrics", and began recording at his Los Angeles home instead of a recording studio, as he wanted to record alone and without any feedback. He solely wrote and produced majority of the songs, including "Prototype". After recording four or five songs, he informed
Big Boi Antwan André Patton (born February 1, 1975), known professionally as Big Boi, is an American rapper and record producer. Born in Savannah, Georgia, and raised in Atlanta, he was one half of the Southern hip-hop duo Outkast along with rapper ...
of his plans. Big Boi also intended to record his solo album; however, their management concluded it was unsuitable for the two to release their individual efforts at the time, thus it was decided the two records would be integrated into a single
double album A double album (or double record) is an audio album that spans two units of the primary medium in which it is sold, typically either records or compact disc. A double album is usually, though not always, released as such because the recording ...
, titled ''
Speakerboxxx/The Love Below ''Speakerboxxx/The Love Below'' is the fifth studio album by the American hip-hop duo Outkast. It was released on September 23, 2003, by Arista Records. Issued as a double album, its length of over two hours is spread across solo records by Big ...
''. Big Boi swiftly completed ''Speakerboxxx'', whereas André 3000 prolonged the recording process for ''The Love Below''. As the entirety of ''Speakerboxxx'' was recorded at Outkast's own Stankonia Recording Studios in
Atlanta Atlanta ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state), most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. It is the county seat, seat of Fulton County, Georg ...
, André 3000 moved his sessions there as well, thus "Prototype" was partly recorded there and partly at the Tree Sound Studios, also in Atlanta.


Music and lyrics

"Prototype" is composed in the key of
A major A major is a major scale based on A, with the pitches A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. Its key signature has three sharps. Its relative minor is F-sharp minor and its parallel minor is A minor. The A major scale is: Changes needed for the ...
, according to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by
BMG Rights Management BMG Rights Management GmbH (also known simply as BMG) is an international music company based in Berlin, Germany. It combines the activities of a music publisher and a record label. BMG was formed in October 2008 after Bertelsmann sold its st ...
. '' The Ringer'' described the song as a "slow-churning
ballad A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music. Ballads were particularly characteristic of the popular poetry and song of Great Britain and Ireland from the Late Middle Ages until the 19th century. They were widely used across Eur ...
driven by a gurgling
bass line Bassline (also known as a bass line or bass part) is the term used in many styles of music, such as blues, jazz, funk, dub and electronic, traditional, and classical music, for the low-pitched instrumental part or line played (in jazz and ...
and André 3000’s deft touch". Multiple journalists defined it as a
funk Funk is a music genre that originated in African-American communities in the mid-1960s when musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of various music genres that were popular among African-Americans in the ...
track, while Jon O'Brien from
The Recording Academy National Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences, Inc. (NARAS), doing business as The Recording Academy, is an American Learned society, learned academy of musicians, producers, recording engineers, and other musical professionals. It is widely kno ...
described its musical style as "celestial
neo soul Neo soul (sometimes called progressive soul) is a genre of popular music. As a term, it was coined by music industry entrepreneur Kedar Massenburg during the late 1990s to market and describe a style of music that emerged from Soul music, soul ...
". '' Uncut'' compared the guitar-driven instrumentation to
The Style Council The Style Council were an English pop band formed in Woking in 1982 by Paul Weller, the former lead vocalist, principal songwriter and guitarist with the rock band the Jam, and keyboardist Mick Talbot, previously a member of Dexys Midnight Ru ...
and the song's poignant nature to
Chic Chic (; ), meaning "stylish" or "smart", is an element of fashion. It was originally a French word. Etymology '' Chic'' is a French word, established in English since at least the 1870s. Early references in English dictionaries classified ...
's "At Last I Am Free". Its
tempo In musical terminology, tempo (Italian for 'time'; plural 'tempos', or from the Italian plural), measured in beats per minute, is the speed or pace of a given musical composition, composition, and is often also an indication of the composition ...
is a moderate 90 beats per minute in
common time A time signature (also known as meter signature, metre signature, and measure signature) is an indication in music notation that specifies how many note values of a particular type fit into each measure ( bar). The time signature indicates the ...
, while André 3000's vocal range spans around one and a half octave from the low note of E4 to the high note of A5. His vocal performance received comparisons to
Prince A prince is a male ruler (ranked below a king, grand prince, and grand duke) or a male member of a monarch's or former monarch's family. ''Prince'' is also a title of nobility (often highest), often hereditary, in some European states. The ...
,
Sly Stone Sylvester Stewart (March 15, 1943 – June 9, 2025), better known by his stage name Sly Stone, was an American musician, songwriter and record producer. He was the frontman of Sly and the Family Stone, playing a critical role in the development ...
and George Clinton. Lyrically a
love song A love song is a song about love, falling in love, heartbreak after a breakup, and the feelings that these experiences bring. Love songs can be found in a variety of different music genres. They can come in various formats, from sad and emotion ...
, the track is a "hyperbolic yet grounded" ode to its protagonist's love interest, with lines such as "I hope that you're the one / If not, you are the prototype / We'll tiptoe to the sun / And do thangs I know you like".


Critical reception

"Prototype" received widespread acclaim from
music critics Music journalism (or music criticism) is media criticism and reporting about music topics, including popular music, classical music, and traditional music. Journalists began writing about music in the eighteenth century, providing commentary on ...
, both upon the release of ''Speakerboxxx/The Love Below'' and in retrospective commentaries. Matt Dentler from ''
The Austin Chronicle ''The Austin Chronicle'' is an alternative weekly newspaper published every Thursday in Austin, Texas, United States. The paper is distributed through free news-stands, often at local eateries or coffee houses frequented by its targeted demogra ...
'' called the song "brilliant" and listed it among the album's highlights. In ''
Stylus Magazine ''Stylus Magazine'' was an American online music and film magazine, launched in 2002 and co-founded by Todd L. Burns. It featured long-form music journalism, four daily music reviews, movie reviews, podcasts, an MP3 blog, and a text blog. Addi ...
'', Nick Southall wrote the track was one of "the best things Outkast have ever recorded", describing it as "blissful
Prince A prince is a male ruler (ranked below a king, grand prince, and grand duke) or a male member of a monarch's or former monarch's family. ''Prince'' is also a title of nobility (often highest), often hereditary, in some European states. The ...
slink". ''Uncut'' declared it " e album's most starkly beautiful track", further describing it as "desperately gorgeous". As part of their ranking of Outkast's best songs, ''
Fact A fact is a truth, true data, datum about one or more aspects of a circumstance. Standard reference works are often used to Fact-checking, check facts. Science, Scientific facts are verified by repeatable careful observation or measurement by ...
'' labeled the song "most laidback number" from ''The Love Below'', elaborating: "With touches of studio serendipity – the guitar solo, the coos of a woman, his ad-lib about ad-libs – it's a sorbet-like palette-cleanser for the album that follows." Kim Hu from ''
Complex Complex commonly refers to: * Complexity, the behaviour of a system whose components interact in multiple ways so possible interactions are difficult to describe ** Complex system, a system composed of many components which may interact with each ...
'' called it one of André 3000's "sexiest" singles and his vocal performance "sensual". Justin Charity of the same publication wrote the song gives "Prince a run for Andre's advance". Stereo Williams from ''
The Daily Beast ''The Daily Beast'' is an American news website focused on politics, media, and pop culture. Founded in 2008, the website is owned by IAC Inc. It has been characterized as a "high-end tabloid" by Noah Shachtman, the site's editor-in-chief ...
'' described it as "a lilting ballad featuring 3000 cooing uncertain and lovelorn lyrics over smooth guitar lines". ''The Ringer'' included the track on their listing of Outkast's best songs, calling it "a transportive jaunt that feels more than it sounds", commending its lyrical content and integration of funk and
hip hop Hip-hop or hip hop (originally disco rap) is a popular music genre that emerged in the early 1970s from the African-American community of New York City. The style is characterized by its synthesis of a wide range of musical techniques. Hip- ...
styles.


Music video

"If
M. Night Shyamalan Manoj Nelliyattu M. Night Shyamalan ( ; born August 6, 1970) is an American filmmaker. His films often employ supernatural plots and twist endings. The cumulative gross of his films exceeds $3.3 billion globally. Shyamalan has received vario ...
had a wife who wrote
romance novel A romance or romantic novel is a genre fiction novel that primarily focuses on the relationship and Romance (love), romantic love between two people, typically with an emotionally satisfying and optimistic ending. Authors who have contributed ...
s, this would be it. I'd like to make a love video that is as hauntingly beautiful as the track itself. So rather than try to tell some disingenuous love story about an ordinary man and woman, I'd like, instead, to set our narrative in a tableau of magic realism." –André 3000's treatment for the music video for "Prototype".
The accompanying
music video A music video is a video that integrates a song or an album with imagery that is produced for promotion (marketing), promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a music marketing device intended to ...
for "Prototype", an homage to
Sun Ra Le Sony'r Ra (born Herman Poole Blount, May 22, 1914 – May 30, 1993), better known as Sun Ra, was an American jazz composer, bandleader, piano and synthesizer player, and poet known for his experimental music, "cosmic" philosophy, prolific ou ...
's movie '' Space Is the Place'', marked André 3000's directorial debut and was filmed during the weekend of July 30–August 1, 2004. It depicts him as a member of an extraterrestrial family, all wearing white wigs and futuristic clothing, descending to Earth from a fictional planet Proto and landing in an "idyllic" rural area. As they are exiting their spacecraft, a woman (portrayed by model and actress Michelle Van Der Water) photographs them. They intercept her and, after realizing they are harmless, she introduces various Earthly creations and practices to them. She and André 3000 soon fall in love. As they kiss, she instantly becomes pregnant with his child–similar to the 1984 science fiction romance drama film '' Starman''. The following morning, André 3000 decides to stay on Earth and be a father as his family departs back to Proto. The video premiered via ''
Total Request Live ''Total Request Live'' (commonly abbreviated as ''TRL'') is an American television program that premiered on MTV on September 14, 1998. The early version of ''TRL'' featured popular music videos played during its countdown and was also used as ...
'' on September 8. In an analysis of Outkast's incorporation of outer space-related themes in their artistry for ''
Dazed ''Dazed'' (''Dazed & Confused'' until February 2014) is a quarterly British lifestyle magazine founded in 1991. It covers music, fashion, film, art, and literature. ''Dazed'' is published by Dazed Media, an independent media group known for produ ...
'', Lexi Manatakis described the video as "a sonic and visual study of the acceptance and love of otherness through a cosmic lens, speaking to OutKast's Afrofuturistic vision of how the world could be united as one. It also offers an alternative vision to traditional tropes of science fiction: in OutKast's world, space is not a place of loneliness or isolation, but a place of love, acceptance, and equality for all."


Live performances

To promote "Prototype", Outkast performed it as part of a medley with "
GhettoMusick "GhettoMusick" is a song recorded by American duo Outkast for their fifth studio album ''Speakerboxxx/The Love Below'' (2003). While it was included on Big Boi's disc ''Speakerboxxx'', the song features vocals from André 3000, its sole produ ...
", "
The Way You Move "The Way You Move" is a hip-hop and soul song by the American hip hop duo Outkast, performed by its member Big Boi. The song features Outkast mentor Sleepy Brown on guest vocals. Along with " Hey Ya!", recorded by Outkast's other member André 3 ...
" and " Hey Ya!" at the 2004 MTV Video Music Awards on August 29, 2004; they won the most awards of the ceremony. The duo included the song on the set list for their 2014 reunion tour, which visited 40 festivals across the world, including
Coachella Coachella (officially called the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival and sometimes known as Coachella Festival) is an annual music festival, music and arts festival held at the Empire Polo Club in Indio, California, in the Coachella Valle ...
,
Wireless Festival ''Wireless'' Festival is an annual rap and hip-hop music festival that takes place in London, England, which is owned and managed by Live Nation Entertainment, Live Nation. Debuting in 2005, the festival's earlier years primarily featured rock an ...
,
Fuji Rock Festival is an annual music festival, rock festival held in Naeba Ski Resort, in Niigata Prefecture, Japan. The three-day event, organized by Smash (Music promoters), Smash Japan, features more than 200 Japanese and international musicians, making it th ...
and Way Out West.


Track listings and formats

Australian and European maxi CD single # "
GhettoMusick "GhettoMusick" is a song recorded by American duo Outkast for their fifth studio album ''Speakerboxxx/The Love Below'' (2003). While it was included on Big Boi's disc ''Speakerboxxx'', the song features vocals from André 3000, its sole produ ...
" – 3:59 # "Prototype" – 5:28 # "Spread" – 3:54 # "Unhappy" – 3:19 European 12-inch vinyl #"Prototype" – 5:28 #"GhettoMusick" – 3:59 #"Unhappy" – 3:19 #"Prototype" (instrumental) – 5:28 European CD single # "Prototype" – 5:28 # "GhettoMusick" – 3:59


Credits and personnel

Credits are adapted from the liner notes of ''Speakerboxxx/The Love Below''. *
André 3000 André Lauren Benjamin (born May 27, 1975), known professionally as André 3000, is an American rapper. Born and raised in Atlanta, Georgia, he was one half of the hip-hop duo Outkast along with rapper Big Boi, which the two formed in 1992. Benj ...
– guitar, lead vocals, production, songwriting * Warren Bletcher – engineering assistance * John Frisbee – acting direction * John Frye – engineering, pre-mixing * Kevin Kendricks – keyboards * Aaron Mills – bass * Neal Pogue – mixing * Alex Reverberi – mixing assistance * Matt Still – engineering * Marianne Lee Stitt – acting


Charts


Certifications


Release history


References


Notes


Citations


Bibliography

*


External links

* *
Official website
{{Authority control 2003 songs 2004 singles Arista Records singles LaFace Records singles Outkast songs Songs written by André 3000