
Property damage (sometimes called damage to property) is the damage or destruction of
real or
tangible personal property
Property is a system of rights that gives people legal control of valuable things, and also refers to the valuable things themselves. Depending on the nature of the property, an owner of property may have the right to consume, alter, share, re ...
, caused by
negligence
Negligence ( Lat. ''negligentia'') is a failure to exercise appropriate care expected to be exercised in similar circumstances.
Within the scope of tort law, negligence pertains to harm caused by the violation of a duty of care through a neg ...
,
willful destruction, or an
act of nature. Destruction of property (sometimes called property destruction, or criminal damage in
England
England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
and
Wales
Wales ( ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by the Irish Sea to the north and west, England to the England–Wales border, east, the Bristol Channel to the south, and the Celtic ...
) is a sub-type of property damage that involves damage to property that results from willful misconduct and is punishable as a crime.
Destruction of property encompasses
vandalism (deliberate damage, destruction, or defacement),
building implosion (destroying property with explosives), and
arson (destroying property with fire), and similar crimes that involve unlawful infliction of damage to or destruction of personal property or real property.
Property damage in insurance claims
Property damage also refers to loss of tangible property in insurance loss claims, related to residential and commercial buildings, as well as motor vehicles. In motor vehicle accidents, typically there may be loss to structures, personal items, and vehicles, which would be referred to as property damage.
See also
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Arson
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Building implosion
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Criminal damage in English law
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Mischief
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Vandalism
References
Criminal law
Property insurance
Vandalism
Problem behavior
Property crimes
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