A projection clock (also called ceiling clock) is an
analog
Analog or analogue may refer to:
Computing and electronics
* Analog signal, in which information is encoded in a continuous variable
** Analog device, an apparatus that operates on analog signals
*** Analog electronics, circuits which use analo ...
or
digital clock equipped with a
projector that creates an enlarged image of the clock face or display on any surface usable as a
projection screen, most often the ceiling.
The clock can be placed almost anywhere, if only the projected image must be seen. The image generated by most projection clocks is large enough that a
nearsighted person can see it from a distance without glasses or contact lenses. Clocks usually have a conventional display on their body, in addition to the projector,
Projection clocks are also used in
advertising and
merchandising
Merchandising is any practice which contributes to the sale of products to a retail consumer. At a retail in-store level, merchandising refers to displaying products that are for sale in a creative way that entices customers to purchase more i ...
. High-brightness analog projection clocks can superimpose a business' logo on top of the clock face, while there are low-brightness projection clocks designed for home use that project for example a logo in addition to the time.
Some projection clocks are
radio-controlled
Radio control (often abbreviated to RC) is the use of control signals transmitted by radio to remote control, remotely control a device. Examples of simple radio control systems are garage door openers and keyless entry systems for vehicles, in ...
, synchronising with a broadcast
time standard and always displaying the right time without the need to set them. They may also display other information such as temperature and humidity.
History
Projection clocks were patented at least twice: once in 1909, and another time in 1940.
Both patents have expired.
Early projection clocks were universally analog but with the widespread adoption of digital clocks, digital projection clocks became the standard.
Technology
A projection clock usually needs a backlight like an incandescent light bulb, incandescent bulb or LED
A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor Electronics, device that Light#Light sources, emits light when Electric current, current flows through it. Electrons in the semiconductor recombine with electron holes, releasing energy i ...
.
There are low-brightness and high-brightness clocks. While the projection created by low-brightness clocks can be viewed only in a darkened room, high-brightness ones can also be viewed at bright light or daylight.
Low-brightness projection clocks
Most modern projection clocks have a red LED-based projector. Additional optional features not specific to projection clocks are the inclusion of a LED or LCD
A liquid-crystal display (LCD) is a flat-panel display or other electronically modulated optical device that uses the light-modulating properties of liquid crystals combined with polarizers. Liquid crystals do not emit light directly but in ...
display in addition to the projector, an alarm function, and synchronisation to a broadcast time standard.
High-brightness projection clocks
Modern high-brightness projection clocks are in most cases analog, and have a halogen bulb backlight. In most cases they use a set of rotating and fixed transparent discs with hands and a face. An LCD is integrated into some clocks to combine analog and digital information on the projected image.
Projectors used in projection clocks are similar to other projectors, and use the same optical principles. They usually use lenses
A lens is a transmissive optical device which focuses or disperses a light beam by means of refraction. A simple lens consists of a single piece of transparent material, while a compound lens consists of several simple lenses (''elements ...
although some projectors use the principle of shadow theater, vector or raster scanning.
References
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Clocks