Project Schoolflight was a youth outreach program of the
Experimental Aircraft Association
The Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA) is an international organization of aviation enthusiasts based in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, United States. Since its inception, it has grown internationally with over 200,000 members and nearly 1,000 chapt ...
(EAA) which was jointly co-founded in 1955 by EAA founder
Paul Poberezny
Paul Howard Poberezny (September 14, 1921 – August 22, 2013) was an American aviator, entrepreneur, and aircraft designer. He founded the Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA) in 1953, and spent the greater part of his life promoting hom ...
and Robert D. Blacker, the director of the Aviation Industrial Arts program at
St. Rita of Cascia High School
St. Rita of Cascia High School is an all-male Catholic high school located in the Ashburn neighborhood on Chicago's Southwest Side., United States. It is part of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago, is operated by the Province of Our Mothe ...
in
Chicago, Illinois
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
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.
Poberezny had written series of three articles entitled "''Build this plane (Baby Ace) for $800, Including Engine''" which ran in consecutive 1955 monthly issues of
Mechanix Illustrated
''Mechanix Illustrated'' was an American printed magazine that was originally published by Fawcett Publications. Its title was founded in 1928 to compete against the older ''Popular Science'' and ''Popular Mechanics''. Billed as "The How-To-Do Ma ...
magazines and Blacker decided to use the plans for the first Schoolflight
homebuilt aircraft
Homebuilt aircraft, also known as amateur-built aircraft or kit planes, are constructed by persons for whom this is not a professional activity. These aircraft may be constructed from "scratch", from plans, or from assembly kits.Armstrong, Kenn ...
project. Blacker contacted Poberezny and he supplied a copy of the
Baby Ace
The Ace ''Baby Ace,'' a single-seat, single-engine, parasol wing, fixed-gear light airplane, was marketed as a homebuilt aircraft when its plans were first offered for sale in 1929 — one of the first homebuilt aircraft plans available in ...
plans for the program at no charge.
Poberezny thought that Blacker's program could provide him with a start to fulfilling one of his lifetime dreams - to have an "airplane building factory" for homebuilt aircraft. It was from these discussions that both men agreed to co-found Project Schoolflight together.
The Project Schoolflight program was initially overseen by both men but it grew so quickly that it became administered by the EAA's Air Museum Foundation instead. The project dissolved around 1978, and would eventually help inspire the founding of the very successful EAA
Young Eagles
The Young Eagles is a program created by the US Experimental Aircraft Association designed to give children between the ages of 8 to 17 an opportunity to experience flight in a general aviation airplane while educating them about aviation. The pr ...
program, established in 1992.
History
In 1952, prior to founding the EAA, Paul Poberezny purchased all of the inventory and the legal rights of the then defunct
Ace Aircraft Manufacturing Company, including all rights and plans to the
Baby Ace
The Ace ''Baby Ace,'' a single-seat, single-engine, parasol wing, fixed-gear light airplane, was marketed as a homebuilt aircraft when its plans were first offered for sale in 1929 — one of the first homebuilt aircraft plans available in ...
sport aircraft, all of which had been left abandoned in an airport hangar in Madison, Wisconsin.
Early in 1955, Poberezny built a Baby Ace on which he painted to advertise ''
Mechanix Illustrated
''Mechanix Illustrated'' was an American printed magazine that was originally published by Fawcett Publications. Its title was founded in 1928 to compete against the older ''Popular Science'' and ''Popular Mechanics''. Billed as "The How-To-Do Ma ...
'', which had agreed to publish his project story, to include
blueprint
A blueprint is a reproduction of a technical drawing or engineering drawing using a contact print process on light-sensitive sheets. Introduced by Sir John Herschel in 1842, the process allowed rapid and accurate production of an unlimited numbe ...
s, of his Baby Ace build over three consecutive monthly issues.
Robert D. Blacker, the aeronautical instructor for
St. Rita of Cascia High School
St. Rita of Cascia High School is an all-male Catholic high school located in the Ashburn neighborhood on Chicago's Southwest Side., United States. It is part of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago, is operated by the Province of Our Mothe ...
, read Poberenzy's story in MI and thought that building a Baby Ace would be an ideal class project. Blacker contacted Poberenzy, who provided Baby Ace plans at no cost and together they founded Project Schoolflight.
In September of that year, Blacker and his students began building their first Baby Ace for Project Schoolflight, which would be named the ''Spirit of Cascia'', after
Cascia
Cascia () is a town and ''comune'' (municipality) of the Italian province of Perugia in a rather remote area of the mountainous southeastern corner of Umbria. It is about 21 km from Norcia on the road to Rieti in the Lazio (63 km). It i ...
,
St. Rita's hometown.
Participating in the project inspired the students to form Chapter #39, the first Junior EAA Chapter, including electing student officers.
Chapter 39 students also volunteered at the
EAA Fly-Ins from 1957 until 1960 where they helped run the competitive flying events.
In 1957, the ''Spirit of Cascia'' was completed. The second airplane was an
EAA Biplane, completed in 1960, five years after the start of the program.
At the 1957 EAA Fly-in in
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Milwaukee ( ), officially the City of Milwaukee, is both the most populous and most densely populated city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin and the county seat of Milwaukee County. With a population of 577,222 at the 2020 census, Milwaukee i ...
, the "Spirit of Cascia" won an EAA award for "Outstanding Achievement" which was presented by
Ray Stits
Raymond M. Stits (20 June 1921 - 8 June 2015) was an American inventor, homebuilt aircraft designer, aircraft mechanic and pilot. He designed the Stits SA-2A Sky Baby, which was the world's smallest aircraft in 1952, developed the Poly-Fiber ai ...
. At the 1958 Fly-in, Blacker was awarded the Mechanix Illustrated Trophy for "Outstanding Achievements in Home-Built Aircraft" for his work in starting Project Schoolflight. In 1961, the ''Spirit of Cascia'' was sold to an airplane enthusiast from
Pine Bluff, Arkansas
Pine Bluff is the eleventh-largest city in the state of Arkansas and the county seat of Jefferson County. It is the principal city of the Pine Bluff Metropolitan Statistical Area and part of the Little Rock- North Little Rock-Pine Bluff Combi ...
. As of 2018 it resides in storage at the
Greater Saint Louis Air & Space Museum.
The
EAA Biplane completed made its
first flight
The maiden flight, also known as first flight, of an aircraft is the first occasion on which it leaves the ground under its own power. The same term is also used for the first launch of rockets.
The maiden flight of a new aircraft type is alwa ...
at the 1961 EAA Fly-in in
Rockford, Illinois and was put on permanent display in the
EAA Aviation Museum
The EAA Aviation Museum, formerly the EAA AirVenture Museum (or Air Adventure Museum), is a museum dedicated to the preservation and display of historic and experimental aircraft as well as antiques, classics, and warbirds. The museum is lo ...
, then located in
Franklin, Wisconsin.
In 1957, Blacker made available his high school shop for Chicago EAA Chapter #15 to hold their monthly
meetings there to help expand awareness of the project and gain wider involvement.
Blacker soon became President of EAA Chapter 15
while continuing to serve as the adult sponsor and advisor to Junior Chapter #39.
In 1959, Blacker and Poberezny both appeared on a local TV show on WMVS-TV in Milwaukee. Blacker explained how Project Schoolflight worked, while Poberezny explained EAA activities.
Project Schoolflight quickly spread across the US, with thousands of students involved. By 1961 almost 400 airplanes were being built at more than 300 schools. In addition ten American prisons used Project Schoolflight as an inmate rehabilitation program.
In 1962, due to the project's success, the EAA formalized the establishment of junior EAA chapters, with members to be under 19 years of age, with an adult advisor and sponsored by a regular EAA Chapter.
In 1974, EAA member Sam Burgess flew a four month tour covering 48 states. This outreach program, flown in an
Acro Sport I
The Acro Sport is a single-seat aerobatic sportsplane designed by US aviation enthusiast Paul Poberezny in the early 1970s for homebuilding. Plans are marketed by Acro Sport Inc.
The Acro Sport is a short-span biplane of conventional taildra ...
biplane, was intended to encourage schools to either continue in the program or to create their own Project Schoolflight programs by building an Acro Sport, a direct descendant design of the
EAA Biplane. Burgess timed his tour so that his final stop would be
Oshkosh, Wisconsin
Oshkosh is a city in Winnebago County, Wisconsin, of which it is the county seat. The city had a population of 66,816 in 2020, making it the ninth-largest city in Wisconsin. It is also adjacent to the Town of Oshkosh.
History
Oshkosh was ...
, to coincide with the start of the 1974 fly-in there.
One of the EAA Museum's centerpiece attractions is the
1903 Wright Flyer
The ''Wright Flyer'' (also known as the ''Kitty Hawk'', ''Flyer'' I or the 1903 ''Flyer'') made the first sustained flight by a manned heavier-than-air powered and controlled aircraft—an airplane—on December 17, 1903. Invented and flown ...
replica built by EAA and the Project Schoolflight students at Blackhawk Technical Institute in
Janesville, Wisconsin
Janesville is a city in Rock County, Wisconsin, United States. It is the county seat and largest city in the county. It is a principal municipality of the Janesville, Wisconsin, Metropolitan Statistical Area and is included in the Madison–Jan ...
, in 1978.
In the summer of 1961, Bob Blacker left St. Rita's High School to work for the
Federal Aviation Administration
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is the largest transportation agency of the U.S. government and regulates all aspects of civil aviation in the country as well as over surrounding international waters. Its powers include air traffic m ...
(FAA) in
Washington, DC
)
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, image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
. Blacker incorporated Project Schoolflight into the U.S. Department of Transportation/FAA guidelines as an approved educational program.
Project Schoolflight started winding down soon after the delivery of the Wright Flyer replica to the EAA Museum in 1978. However, the project served as a forerunner for EAA's follow-on
Young Eagles
The Young Eagles is a program created by the US Experimental Aircraft Association designed to give children between the ages of 8 to 17 an opportunity to experience flight in a general aviation airplane while educating them about aviation. The pr ...
program.
Young Eagles program
In the 2001 Annual Report to EAA Members,
Tom Poberezny
Thomas Paul Poberezny (October 3, 1946 – July 25, 2022) was an American aerobatic world champion, as well as chairman of the annual Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA) Fly-In and Convention (now named AirVenture) from 1977 to 2011 and pr ...
, Paul's son and then CEO of EAA, remarked: "As we focus on Sport Pilot and Light Sport Aircraft, we will continue to address our core programs built around homebuilder aircraft education ... the important part of the future is educational outreach programs. They started in 1956 at St. Rita High School with
roject Schoolflight...by Robert Blackerand his students. That was a showcase initiative that touched a few kids deeply, but we wanted to do more".
Because of the EAA's policies on youth education, many prominent educators visited EAA Headquarters to study the Schoolflight program.
In 1992, Tom Poberezny founded the EAA's
Young Eagles
The Young Eagles is a program created by the US Experimental Aircraft Association designed to give children between the ages of 8 to 17 an opportunity to experience flight in a general aviation airplane while educating them about aviation. The pr ...
program, giving children their first flight in a
light aircraft
A light aircraft is an aircraft that has a maximum gross takeoff weight of or less.Crane, Dale: ''Dictionary of Aeronautical Terms, third edition'', page 308. Aviation Supplies & Academics, 1997.
Light aircraft are used as utility aircraft c ...
. The Young Eagles program would serve to transition EAA from homebuilding planes to introducing young people to flying and encouraging them to become pilots.
References
{{reflist
External links
*
First Short Snorter in EAA History presented to Robert D. Blacker for his efforts on Project Schoolflight
Experimental Aircraft Association