Premier 1 Grand Prix
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Premier 1 Grand Prix was intended to be a
motor racing An engine or motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy. Available energy sources include potential energy (e.g. energy of the Earth's gravitational field as exploited in hydroelectric power gene ...
series which aspired to have each car branded in the colours of a particular
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kick (football), kicking a football (ball), ball to score a goal (sports), goal. Unqualified, football (word), the word ''football'' generally means the form of football t ...
team. It was intended that up to thirty football clubs were interested in being included as teams in Premier 1 Grand Prix and it had included
Tottenham Hotspur Tottenham Hotspur Football Club, commonly referred to as simply Tottenham (, , , ) or Spurs, is a professional Association football, football club based in Tottenham, North London, England. The club itself has stated that it should always ...
, R.S.C. Anderlecht,
Leeds United Leeds United Football Club is a professional football club based in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. The team compete in the Premier League, the top tier of the English football league system. Leeds United have won the League Championship th ...
, Benfica,
Olympique Lyonnais Olympique Lyonnais (), commonly referred to as simply Lyon () or OL, is a French professional association football, football club based in Lyon, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France. With origins dating back to 1899, they were founded in 1950 and p ...
,
Chelsea F.C. Chelsea Football Club is a professional football club based in Fulham, West London, England. The club was founded in 1905 and named after neighbouring area Chelsea. They compete in the Premier League, the top tier of English football, pl ...
,
Valencia Valencia ( , ), formally València (), is the capital of the Province of Valencia, province and Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Valencian Community, the same name in Spain. It is located on the banks of the Turia (r ...
and
Feyenoord Feyenoord Rotterdam () is a Netherlands, Dutch professional association football, football club based in Rotterdam, which plays in the Eredivisie, the top tier in Dutch football league system, Dutch football. Founded as Wilhelmina in 1908, the ...
to have included cars in a race series which held races on fifteen racing circuits in Europe, Latin America and Asia.


History

The foundation of the series commenced in 2001 in a "Marketing and Promotional Concept" idea brought forward by SMC Capital Investments who funded the series. It was intended to attract football fans to motor racing. The consortium was set up by the motor racing and football enthusiast Colin Sullivan who presented the idea to Graham Kelly, the former chief executive of
The Football Association The Football Association (the FA) is the Sports governing body, governing body of association football in England and the Crown Dependencies of Jersey, Bailiwick of Guernsey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man. Formed in 1863, it is the oldest footb ...
. Premier 1 Grand Prix's research claimed that 40% of football season ticket holders had a keen interest in motor racing. Heinz Schurtenberger, the former
International Sport and Leisure International Sport and Leisure (ISL) was a Swiss sports marketing company that was closely bound to FIFA. History ISL was established by former Adidas boss Horst Dassler, and was associated with FIFA, the International Olympic Committee and th ...
chief executive, was employed by the series in February 2001 and worked alongside the former marketing manager of the
Williams Grand Prix Engineering Williams Racing, legally known as Williams Grand Prix Engineering Limited and competing as Atlassian Williams Racing, is a British Formula One team and constructor. It was founded by Frank Williams (Formula One), Frank Williams (1942–2021) ...
team Gary Crumpler, of C Force Communications, in promoting the championship. In October 2001, the FIA World Motor Sports Council granted the series provisional backing to cover its sporting and technical regulations, after the United Kingdom's national motor racing governing body, the
Motor Sports Association Motorsport UK (MSUK), formerly known as the Motor Sports Association (MSA), is a national membership organisation and governing body for four-wheel motorsport in the United Kingdom. Legally, it is a not-for-profit private company limited by guar ...
, formally submitted plans for the venture. In the following month, however, the beginning of Premier 1 Grand Prix was deferred until March 2003 as series officials required extra time to finalise commercial arrangements for the championship. The series took a pause in their plans so their office in Switzerland could be shut down and the company relocated their operations to the United Kingdom. They attracted the series director and administrator of the
British Touring Car Championship The British Touring Car Championship (BTCC), officially known as the Kwik Fit British Touring Car Championship for sponsorship reasons, is a touring car racing series held each year in the United Kingdom, currently organised and administered by ...
Alan J. Gow to their board and elected not to publicise their move and instead focused themselves on meeting their objectives. In October 2002, Premier 1 Grand Prix's operations director Robin Webb announced the second deferral of the series to 2004. The series collapsed in 2003 without having held a race.


Calendar

The series was originally planned to host twelve races in 2002; eleven in Europe and one in South America. The date of the races were chosen as not to clash with any
Formula One World Championship Formula One (F1) is the highest class of worldwide racing for open-wheel single-seater formula racing cars sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The FIA Formula One World Championship has been one of the wor ...
races.


Proposed calendar for 2002


Rules and regulations

A qualifying session was to be held on the Saturday before the race to determine the starting order. Two races lasting either or one hour, with a half an hour break in between, were planned to be held on the Sunday. Drivers were permitted to switch into a spare car at any point during the race weekend. Should a team have failed to finish the first race, they were permitted to compete in the second event, but would be required to start at the back of the
grid Grid, The Grid, or GRID may refer to: Space partitioning * Regular grid, a tessellation of space with translational symmetry, typically formed from parallelograms or higher-dimensional analogs ** Grid graph, a graph structure with nodes connec ...
. In contrast to Formula One, cars would not have been permitted to refuel during the events. The total prize fund for each race was set at $1 million and the winner of each event would earn $125,000. Similar to
golf Golf is a club-and-ball sport in which players use various Golf club, clubs to hit a Golf ball, ball into a series of holes on a golf course, course in as few strokes as possible. Golf, unlike most ball games, cannot and does not use a standa ...
, drivers would have been ranked in the championship in the order of the amount of prize money they won. Each driver would come under the management of the racing team they were competing for, and the team was required to employ the mechanics as well. Football clubs would be selected through an analysis of their performance in the past six years in their respective domestic leagues. The clubs were not asked to invest in the series but were entitled to receive a share of television income in return.


Cars

50 identical cars were planned to be built at a rate of six per week. They were intended to have the same power in effort to encourage more competition and would be supplied by
Reynard Motorsport Reynard Motorsport was the world's largest racing car manufacturer in the 1980s. Initially based at Bicester and latterly at Reynard Park, Brackley, England the company built successful cars in Formula Ford 1600, Formula Ford 2000, Formula Va ...
after an earlier agreement with
Dallara Dallara Group S.r.l. is the largest multi-national Italian race car manufacturer, founded by its current President, Giampaolo Dallara. After working for Ferrari, Maserati, Lamborghini and De Tomaso, in 1972 in his native village of Varano de' M ...
fell through. The project was led by James Bolton who was supervised by the technical director
Nick Wirth Nicholas John Peter Wirth (born 26 March 1966) is an automotive engineer and the founder and owner of Wirth Research. He is also the former owner of the Simtek Formula One team, a former aerodynamicist at March Engineering, March and former tec ...
and the designer John Thompson. The
chassis A chassis (, ; plural ''chassis'' from French châssis ) is the load-bearing framework of a manufactured object, which structurally supports the object in its construction and function. An example of a chassis is a vehicle frame, the underpart ...
would have been constructed from
carbon fibre Carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (American English), carbon-fibre-reinforced polymers ( Commonwealth English), carbon-fiber-reinforced plastics, carbon-fiber reinforced-thermoplastic (CFRP, CRP, CFRTP), also known as carbon fiber, carbon comp ...
and
kevlar Kevlar (para-aramid) is a strong, heat-resistant synthetic fiber, related to other aramids such as Nomex and Technora. Developed by Stephanie Kwolek at DuPont in 1965, the high-strength material was first used commercially in the early 1970s as ...
with the shape determined by Formula One standard designs using the latest innovations in
finite element method Finite element method (FEM) is a popular method for numerically solving differential equations arising in engineering and mathematical modeling. Typical problem areas of interest include the traditional fields of structural analysis, heat tran ...
. In contrast, there would be a greater allowance in ground effect aerodynamics to enable close racing and
slipstreaming Drafting or slipstreaming is an aerodynamic technique where two moving objects are aligning in a close group to exploit the lead object's slipstream and thus reduce the overall effect of drag. Especially when high speeds are involved, as in mo ...
. Cars would additionally feature a data logging system from Pi Research. They were to have a six-speed pneumatic semi-automatic paddle-operated
sequential gearbox A sequential manual transmission, also known as a sequential gearbox or sequential transmission, is a type of non-synchronous manual transmission used mostly in motorcycles and racing cars. It produces faster shift times than traditional sync ...
and a
V10 engine A V10 engine is a ten- cylinder piston engine where two banks of five cylinders are arranged in a V configuration around a common crankshaft. V10 engines are much less common than V8 and V12 engines. Several V10 diesel engines have been pro ...
built by Judd producing more than and would run at 11,500
rpm Revolutions per minute (abbreviated rpm, RPM, rev/min, r/min, or r⋅min−1) is a unit of rotational speed (or rotational frequency) for rotating machines. One revolution per minute is equivalent to hertz. Standards ISO 80000-3:2019 def ...
. The total weight of the car and driver was to have been approximately . All cars would be run on slick tyres and aimed to have top speeds similar to
Formula One car A Formula One car or F1 car is a single-seat, open-cockpit, open-wheel racing car, open-wheel formula racing car used to compete in Formula One racing events. It has substantial front and rear wings, large wheels, and a turbocharged engine mid ...
s. Rumours circulated that Avon would be the series' control tyre supplier but the prototype of the car was fitted with Goodyear tyres. The
suspension Suspension or suspended may refer to: Science and engineering * Car suspension * Cell suspension or suspension culture, in biology * Guarded suspension, a software design pattern in concurrent programming suspending a method call and the calling ...
would have consisted of pushrod activated rockers acting on
coil spring A tension coil spring A coil spring is a mechanical device that typically is used to store energy and subsequently release it, to absorb shock, or to maintain a force between contacting surfaces. It is made of an elastic material formed into the ...
and the adjustable dampers would have variable rate
anti-roll bar An anti-roll bar (roll bar, anti-sway bar, sway bar, stabilizer bar) is an automobile suspension part that helps reduce the body roll of a vehicle during fast cornering or over road irregularities. It links opposite front or rear wheels to a t ...
s. Suspension uprights would be constructed from fabricated steel assemblies with four-wheel carbon brake discs and four piston calipers. Driver aids such as launch control,
traction control A traction control system (TCS), is typically (but not necessarily) a secondary function of the electronic stability control (ESC) on production motor vehicles, designed to prevent loss of traction (i.e., wheelspin) of the driven road wheels. TCS ...
and anti lock braking system would not be included but cars would feature an electronic gear shift. Every driver would be competing in identical chassis which intended for the emphasis of the racing series to be focused on driving skill and team work and not on which team could spend the most capital developing the best car package. S.S. Collins, author of ''Unraced...: Formula One's Lost Cars'', noted the prototype car bore some resemblance to the Benetton B195 while its final design appeared similar to an
International Formula 3000 The Formula 3000 International Championship was a motor racing series created by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) in 1985 to become the final preparatory step for drivers hoping to enter Formula One. Formula Two had become to ...
and
Formula Nippon The Japanese Super Formula Championship is a formula racing series held primarily in Japan. It is considered to be the pinnacle of single-seater racing in Japan or Asia as a whole, making it one of the top motorsport series in the region. The s ...
monocoque.


Legacy

In his retrospective analysis of the series in 2007, Keith Collantine of ''F1 Fanatic'' wrote that while Premier 1 Grand Prix was "a crude idea at best". some of the suggestions it put forward had merit: the idea of drivers competing against each other in identical machinery later became the focus of both the
A1 Grand Prix A1 Grand Prix Operations Ltd. operated as A1 Grand Prix (A1GP) was a "single-make" open-wheel auto racing series that ran from 2005 until 2009. It was unique in its field in that competitors solely represented their nation as opposed to themse ...
and
Grand Prix Masters Grand Prix Masters was a one-make motor racing series featuring retired Formula One drivers. The inaugural (and sole 2005) event, at the Kyalami Grand Prix Circuit in South Africa, took place on 11–13 November, but the series folded after a ...
. In 2005, the concept of Premier 1 Grand Prix became the
Superleague Formula Superleague Formula was an Open wheel car, open wheel single seater Formula racing, motor racing formula, which started in 2008, at Donington Park in the United Kingdom. The league introduced team sponsorship by association football clubs. It u ...
, which started its first race in 2008, however it was folded in 2011.


References

{{Reflist


External links


Premier 1 Grand Prix Website via Internet Archive
Formula racing series Association football culture