In ''
Magic: The Gathering'', Power Nine is a set of nine cards that were printed in the game's early core sets, consisting of Black Lotus, Ancestral Recall, Time Walk, Mox Pearl, Mox Sapphire, Mox Jet, Mox Ruby, Mox Emerald, and Timetwister.
These nine cards were printed in the first sets of Magic: The Gathering, starting in 1993. They are considered among the most powerful cards in the game.
Owing to their power, they were banned from being played in most competitive settings.
The cards were added to ''
Magic: The Gathering Arena'' in September 2022 with the introduction of the Alchemy: Dominaria United
expansion set.
Cards
Although the modern term for these cards is Power Nine, other terms existed in the early days of the game. A tournament in New York advertised a
grand prize
A prize is an award to be given to a person or a group of people (such as sporting teams and organizations) to recognize and reward their actions and achievements. of either "The Big 10" cards or $1000; the cards in The Big 10 were the Power Nine cards and Chaos Orb.
During
playtest
A playtest is the process by which a game designer tests a new game for bugs and design flaws before releasing it to market. Playtests can be run "open", "closed", "beta", or otherwise, and are very common with board games, collectible card games, ...
ing before the release of the
Alpha edition, the Power Nine were deemed to be powerful cards whose scarcity would ensure the cards would not overpower games, but as
print run
Print circulation is the average number of copies of a publication. The number of copies of a non-periodical publication (such as a book) are usually called print run. Circulation is not always the same as copies sold, often called paid circulat ...
s increased for each set the design team ultimately decided to remove the cards for the
Revised Edition release.
Black Lotus
The "Black Lotus" card can be played at zero cost, and it grants three
mana
Mana may refer to:
Religion and mythology
* Mana (Oceanian cultures), the spiritual life force energy or healing power that permeates the universe in Melanesian and Polynesian mythology
* Mana (food), archaic name for manna, an edible substance m ...
(the game's primary resource) when
sacrificed (discarded from play). In ''Magic'' a player can have up to four cards of the same name in a deck. As such, playing this card gave a considerable advantage in the early stages of the game.
It has since been banned from all official tournament formats except for Vintage, where it is limited to one copy per deck instead of four.
An artist proof card has a white back and are likely more scarce than released versions.
Black Lotus is usually considered by collectors to be the most valuable non-promotional ''Magic'' card due to its limited print and limited distribution.
There were 22,800 copies of the card printed overall,
about 1,100 in the ''Alpha'' edition, and about 3,300 in the ''Beta'' edition.
In 2013, one version of the card sold for $27,302.
In 2021, one version of the card sold for $511,100. In 2022,
Post Malone
Austin Richard Post (born July 4, 1995), known professionally as Post Malone, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, and actor. His music blends various genres including hip-hop, Pop music, pop, Contemporary R&B, R&B, Tra ...
paid $800,000 for an
artist's proof
An artist's proof is an impression (copy) of a limited edition (printmaking), edition print that is reserved for the artist and not counted in the edition number. It is usually pencilled as "A/P" to indicated this. By convention they are not usuall ...
signed by artist
Christopher Rush. Then records were broken in 2024 when an
Alpha
Alpha (uppercase , lowercase ) is the first letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of one. Alpha is derived from the Phoenician letter ''aleph'' , whose name comes from the West Semitic word for ' ...
CGC graded at 10 sold for $3,000,000.
The card's standing in the Magic: the Gathering community is evinced by the creation of the
Magic: The Gathering Players Tour, which was originally established as the ''Black Lotus Pro Tour'' and first contested in February 1996 in
New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
.
The art for the card was created by
Christopher Rush.
Moxes
The five original Mox cards are:
*Mox Emerald
*Mox Jet
*Mox Pearl
*Mox Ruby
*Mox Sapphire
They are colloquially known as "Moxen" or "Moxes", and each represents one of the Magic: The Gathering colors.
These cards are similar to the five
basic lands (the cards that provide the primary resource to play most cards) in that they cost nothing to play and can add one mana of a specific color to their owner's resource pool. Unlike lands, however, more than one can be played per turn.
When tournaments were officially organized, a list of banned and restricted cards was created for the various formats; the Moxen were restricted to one copy each per deck.
In March 2022, a mint condition Alpha edition Mox Emerald sold for $29,999.
An independent European Magic: The Gathering annual tournament is named Bazaar of Moxen.
The art for all cards was created by
Dan Frazier.
Ancestral Recall
Ancestral Recall allows the player to either draw three cards or force the opponent to draw three cards, at an extremely low cost.
This allows a player to circumvent one of the game's basic rules: that a player may draw one card on their turn.
This enables the player to accelerate their resource development, specifically the cards in their hand.
During the Gamma design phase of Magic: The Gathering, both Ancestral Recall and Time Walk were common cards;
Richard Garfield
Richard Channing Garfield (born June 26, 1963) is an American mathematician, inventor, and game designer. Garfield created '' Magic: The Gathering'', which is considered to be the first collectible card game (CCG). ''Magic'' debuted in 1993, and ...
stated that blue "was easily the most powerful magic, having two extremely insidious common spells", so each was made a rare card before publication. Ancestral Recall was deemed "vastly too powerful"; the functionally similar card Inspiration that was included in the core
Sixth Edition allows a player to draw two cards instead of three, at a cost of one blue and three other mana, instead of one blue mana.
The release of the ''
Alliances'' expansion set included the card Library of Lat-Nam, intended as a substitute for Ancestral Recall with a higher in-game cost.
The art for the card was created by
Mark Poole.
Time Walk
Time Walk allows the player to take an extra turn for two mana. One copy is permitted in the Vintage competitive format.
During playtesting before release of the Alpha edition, a player told
Richard Garfield
Richard Channing Garfield (born June 26, 1963) is an American mathematician, inventor, and game designer. Garfield created '' Magic: The Gathering'', which is considered to be the first collectible card game (CCG). ''Magic'' debuted in 1993, and ...
during a game that Garfield would lose the game in the next turn; the "Time Walk" he had in his deck had the ambiguous text "opponent loses next turn", which was meant for the opposing player to skip his next turn, but interpreted to mean that the opponent would lose the game.
The card is banned in all play formats except Vintage.
The art for the card was created by Amy Weber.
Timetwister
Timetwister forces all players to shuffle their hand, library (draw pile) and graveyard (discard pile) together. Then, the players draw seven cards.
The card is banned in Legacy and other formats. It is restricted to one copy per deck in Vintage, and it is legal in
Commander
Commander (commonly abbreviated as Cmdr.) is a common naval officer rank as well as a job title in many army, armies. Commander is also used as a rank or title in other formal organizations, including several police forces. In several countri ...
.
The release of the ''Alliances'' expansion set included the card Diminishing Returns, intended as a substitute for Timetwister with a higher in-game cost.
The art for the card was created by
Mark Tedin.
Collecting
The Power Nine represent the rarest and most expensive collectible Magic: The Gathering cards.
Beckett Media has graded 263 copies of the Alpha edition of Black Lotus, and
Professional Sports Authenticator
Professional Sports Authenticator (PSA) is a US based sports card and trading card grading company.
History
The PSA was founded in July 1991 by David Hall, owner of the coin grading company Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS), as a th ...
(PSA) has graded 110.
The low supply of genuine cards and the high demand result in high prices, and "every sale comes with the possibility of a new record".
In addition, the cards will not be reprinted. Despite not being playable in most
Magic: The Gathering formats, they are "highly sought-after collectors' items".
From January to August 2022, there were 122 Power Nine cards sold at auction, of which 21 were from Alpha, 30 were from Beta, and 71 were from
Unlimited.
A Black Lotus card signed by Richard Garfield with a grade of 6 from Beckett was sold for $72,000.
there are six alpha Black Lotus cards graded as PSA 10. , there were 34 Beta Black Lotus cards rated PSA 10, and four rated BGS 10 and 57 rated BGS 9.5.
Legacy
The tournament system had by 1995 become dominated by decks using the Power Nine, all of which had increased in price on the secondary market to such an extent that they were unaffordable by most players.
The organized play department within Wizards of the Coast began to worry that a "two-tier field of haves and have-nots was emerging", and that the latter may stop playing the game.
The solution was to establish the Pro Tour using "cards everyone had access to" as a competitive system analogous to competitions in
bridge
A bridge is a structure built to Span (engineering), span a physical obstacle (such as a body of water, valley, road, or railway) without blocking the path underneath. It is constructed for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle, whi ...
,
chess
Chess is a board game for two players. It is an abstract strategy game that involves Perfect information, no hidden information and no elements of game of chance, chance. It is played on a square chessboard, board consisting of 64 squares arran ...
, and
poker
Poker is a family of Card game#Comparing games, comparing card games in which Card player, players betting (poker), wager over which poker hand, hand is best according to that specific game's rules. It is played worldwide, with varying rules i ...
, or even sports such as
basketball
Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular Basketball court, court, compete with the primary objective of #Shooting, shooting a basketball (ball), basketball (appro ...
.
The expansion set ''
Chronicles'' released in August 1995 reprinted numerous powerful cards from the first four expansion sets (
Arabian Nights
''One Thousand and One Nights'' (, ), is a collection of Middle Eastern folktales compiled in the Arabic language during the Islamic Golden Age. It is often known in English as ''The Arabian Nights'', from the first English-language edition () ...
,
Antiquities
Antiquities are objects from antiquity, especially the civilizations of the Mediterranean such as the Classical antiquity of Greece and Rome, Ancient Egypt, and the other Ancient Near Eastern cultures such as Ancient Persia (Iran). Artifact ...
,
Legends, and
The Dark).
This disappointed collectors, who believed the value of their collection would decrease, and many players, who had wanted even more cards from earlier sets reprinted instead of only the 166 in Chronicles.
As a result of the complaints, Wizards of the Coast established the Reserved List in March 1996, a "significant and ill-thought-out concession" listing cards that would never be reprinted, among them the Power Nine.
Players have generally opposed the Reserve List, while collectors and card sellers have supported it, as it tends to result in prices for cards on the list to increase over time.
In a
Tumblr
Tumblr (pronounced "tumbler") is a microblogging and Social networking service, social networking website founded by David Karp in 2007 and is owned by American company Automattic. The service allows users to post multimedia and other content ...
post in September 2021,
Mark Rosewater
Mark Rosewater (born May 25, 1967) is the head designer for ''Magic: The Gathering'', a position he has held since 2003.
Biography
Rosewater grew up in Pepper Pike, Ohio. In his youth, he worked as a professional magician. Rosewater has descri ...
stated that the company's approach to the Reserve List was "not going to change".
References
External links
"The Power Nine"��Images of all Power Nine cards
��Images of the alternate art versions
{{MTG navbox, history
Magic: The Gathering