Power Matters Alliance (PMA) was a global, not-for-profit, industry organization whose mission was to advance a suite of standards and protocols for
wireless power transfer
Wireless power transfer (WPT; also wireless energy transmission or WET) is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, an electric power source, electrically powered transmitte ...
for mobile electronic devices (specifically a type of
inductive charging
Inductive charging (also known as wireless charging or cordless charging) is a type of wireless power transfer. It uses electromagnetic induction to provide electricity to portable devices. Inductive charging is also used in vehicles, power tool ...
that competes with the
Qi standard). The organization was merged with
Alliance for Wireless Power (A4WP) in 2015 to form
AirFuel Alliance.
Founded by
Procter & Gamble
The Procter & Gamble Company (P&G) is an American multinational consumer goods corporation headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio. It was founded in 1837 by William Procter and James Gamble. It specializes in a wide range of personal health/con ...
and
Powermat Technologies in March 2012, PMA was networking technology companies in order to guarantee consumers interoperable devices which employed wireless power technology. Marked by the electron "P", PMA
interface standard described analog power transfer (inductive and resonant), digital transceiver communication, cloud based power management, and environmental sustainability. The PMA board of directors included representatives from
AT&T
AT&T Inc., an abbreviation for its predecessor's former name, the American Telephone and Telegraph Company, is an American multinational telecommunications holding company headquartered at Whitacre Tower in Downtown Dallas, Texas. It is the w ...
,
Duracell
Duracell Inc. is an American manufacturer of alkaline batteries, specialty cells, and rechargeables; it is a wholly owned subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway since 2016. The company has its origins in the 1920s, through the work of Samuel Ruben a ...
,
Starbucks
Starbucks Corporation is an American multinational List of coffeehouse chains, chain of coffeehouses and Starbucks Reserve, roastery reserves headquartered in Seattle, Washington. It was founded in 1971 by Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegl, and Gor ...
, Powermat Technologies,
Flextronics,
Federal Communications Commission (FCC), and
Energy Star
Energy Star (trademarked ENERGY STAR) is an Efficient energy use, energy-efficiency program established in 1992. It is administered by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in partnership with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). The EPA ...
. The membership of the PMA was made up of companies across the mobile device ecosystem, including handset providers, service providers, chipset suppliers, manufacturers, test labs and public establishments.
PMA standard and technology
The PMA's stated mission was to formulate and advance a suite of
interface standards for smart and energy-efficient transfer of wireless power. The PMA was actively publishing a suite of standards based on
inductive coupling
In electrical engineering, two conductors are said to be inductively coupled or magnetically coupled when they are configured in a way such that change in current through one wire induces a voltage across the ends of the other wire through ele ...
technology to provide advanced inductive and resonant power. In addition, the PMA sought to add a digital layer providing policy-setting, monitoring, and extensible
APIs. The PMA managed interoperability, certification and logo programs according to these specifications.
On February 11, 2014, the
Alliance for Wireless Power (A4WP) and the PMA announced that they signed an agreement calling for the following immediate next steps:
* PMA adopts the A4WP Rezence specification as the PMA magnetic resonance charging specification for both transmitters and receivers in both single and multi-mode configurations
* A4WP adopts the PMA inductive specification as a supported option for multi-mode inductive, magnetic resonance implementations
* A4WP to collaborate with PMA on their open network API for network services management
This agreement was a move toward industry consolidation of wireless charging standards.
Acquisition and standards body formed
In 2015 the organization was merged with The Alliance for Wireless Power (A4WP)
to form the AirFuel Alliance, a global coalition of companies working together to bring next-generation wireless power technologies to market.
Key Features
* Inductive Coupling
* Digital Transceiver Communication
* Cloud Based Power Management
* PRU Category 1-7. PTU Class 1-6
* PRX Out Max from 3.5W to 50W (Cat. 1 TBD)
* PTX Input Max from 2W to 70W
Mark of Interoperability
The 'Electron P' mark of interoperability was required to set compatibility standards across markets and industry, and across all links in the delivery chain of the alliance. It was used by industries and companies that adopt and implement the PMA standards. It was displayed at coffee shops, clubs, hair salons, airline terminals, entertainment venues, and on mobile phone accessories.
Semi-Annual Conferences and Quarterly PlugFests
PMA conducted member conferences.
Working Groups
Adoption
On June 11, 2014,
Starbucks
Starbucks Corporation is an American multinational List of coffeehouse chains, chain of coffeehouses and Starbucks Reserve, roastery reserves headquartered in Seattle, Washington. It was founded in 1971 by Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegl, and Gor ...
announced plans to provide wireless chargers at its coffeehouses in the United States and to test the wireless chargers in select European and Asian markets.
See also
*
Qi, a competing wireless power standard promoted by
Wireless Power Consortium
The Wireless Power Consortium (WPC) is a Multinational corporation, multinational technology consortium formed on December 17, 2008. WPC is a virtual corporation with administrative offices in Washington, DC. Its mission is to create and promote ...
*
Rezence, a cooperative wireless power standard promoted by the A4WP
*
Open Dots, a competing wireless power standard promoted by Open Dots Alliance
[.]
References
External links
*
*
*
*
*
* – official site of a wireless power standard promoted by the Alliance for Wireless Power
* {{URL , http://www.wirelesspowerconsortium.com , Qi – official site of a wireless power standard promoted by the Wireless Power Consortium
Networking standards
Wireless
Wireless energy transfer