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Rajkumar Santoshi is an Indian film director, producer and screenwriter of
Hindi Modern Standard Hindi (, ), commonly referred to as Hindi, is the Standard language, standardised variety of the Hindustani language written in the Devanagari script. It is an official language of India, official language of the Government ...
films. A recipient of several accolades including three
National Film Awards The National Film Awards are awards for artistic and technical merit given for "Excellence within the Cinema of India, Indian film industry". Established in 1954, it has been administered, along with the International Film Festival of India ...
and six
Filmfare Awards The Filmfare Awards are annual awards that honour artistic and technical excellence in the Indian cinema.Al The Filmfare ceremony is one of the most famous film events in India. The awards were introduced by Filmfare magazine of The Times G ...
, he made his directorial debut with the action drama ''Ghayal'' (1990), starring Sunny Deol, Meenakshi Sheshadri and Amrish Puri. The film emerged as a major critical and commercial success, making Santoshi a household name in
Hindi cinema Hindi cinema, popularly known as Bollywood and formerly as Bombay cinema, is primarily produced in Mumbai. The popular term Bollywood is a portmanteau of "Bombay" (former name of Mumbai) and "Cinema of the United States, Hollywood". The in ...
. The film also won him the National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment as well as his first Filmfare Award for Best Director. He also directed the crime drama thriller '' Damini'' (1993), again starring Sheshadri, Deol and Puri. It also emerged as a major critical and commercial success, garnering Santoshi the Filmfare Award for Best Screenplay and his second consecutive Filmfare Award for Best Director. During this period, Santoshi also received praise for directing the comedy '' Andaz Apna Apna'' (1994) starring Aamir Khan and Salman Khan together, which despite being a box-office flop has attained
cult Cults are social groups which have unusual, and often extreme, religious, spiritual, or philosophical beliefs and rituals. Extreme devotion to a particular person, object, or goal is another characteristic often ascribed to cults. The term ...
status. He next directed the action romance ''Barsaat'' (1995), which marked the film debut of
Bobby Deol Vijay Singh Deol (born 27 January 1969), better known by his screen name Bobby Deol, is an Indian actor who primarily works in Hindi cinema. A member of the List of Hindi film families#Deol family, Deol family, he is the younger son of actor Dha ...
and Twinkle Khanna. His next action drama '' Ghatak: Lethal'' (1996), also emerged as a commercial success. ''Andaz Apna Apna'' and ''Ghatak: Lethal'' earned him nominations for the Filmfare Award for Best Director. In 2000, he directed and wrote dialogues of the action thriller ''Pukar'' which earned him the Nargis Dutt Award for Best Feature Film on National Integration. He followed it by directing two moderate commercial successes—the biopic '' The Legend of Bhagat Singh'' (2002) and the action thriller '' Khakee'' (2004) —both of which earned him nominations for the Filmfare Award for Best Director. His highest-grossing film came in 2009 with the romantic comedy '' Ajab Prem Ki Ghazab Kahani'' starring Ranbir Kapoor and Katrina Kaif, which grossed worldwide.


Personal life

He is the son of producer-director P. L. Santoshi and his second wife. Rajkumar was born in Chennai (then Madras) and currently lives with his wife Manila and children; Ram and Tanisha.


Career


Early work and breakthrough (1982-1990)

Santoshi started his career in 1982 as an assistant director on Govind Nihalani on the coming-of-age film ''Vijeta'' (1982) and the crime drama '' Ardh Satya'' (1983). Santoshi made his directorial debut with the action drama ''Ghayal'' (1990), starring Sunny Deol and Meenakshi Seshadri in lead roles. The film tells the story of a person in search of his missing brother and the events that follow. It emerged as a critical and commercial success, ranking as the second highest-grossing Hindi film of the year. ''Ghayal'' earned Santoshi his first Filmfare Award for Best Director, the Filmfare Award for Best Story, and the National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment.


Critical and commercial success (1991-1999)

Santoshi followed it up with was the crime drama thriller '' Damini'' (1993), which dealt with themes considered bold at the time, such as the status of women in our society and the perspective of people towards women. The film starred Seshadri in the lead role, alongside Deol, Rishi Kapoor and Amrish Puri. It opened to universal critical acclaim, with widespread praise for its storyline, execution and themes; moreover, It also emerged as a major commercial success at the box-office, ranking as the fifth highest-grossing Hindi film of the year. ''Damini'' earned Santoshi his second consecutive Filmfare Award for Best Director, thus becoming the only director to have won the award for his first two films. The film is now considered a
cult Cults are social groups which have unusual, and often extreme, religious, spiritual, or philosophical beliefs and rituals. Extreme devotion to a particular person, object, or goal is another characteristic often ascribed to cults. The term ...
feminist film and important for portraying women empowerment in cinema. The pathbreaking film was praised for breaking social taboos and handling the subject of rape with sensitivity; a rarity in Bollywood at the time. After making two back-to-back serious films, Santoshi decided to make a light film. He then wrote and directed the comedy '' Andaz Apna Apna'' (1994), starring an
ensemble cast In a dramatic production, an ensemble cast is one that comprises many principal actors and performers who are typically assigned roughly equal amounts of screen time.Random House: ensemble acting Linked 2013-07-17 Structure In contrast to the po ...
of Aamir Khan, Salman Khan, Raveena Tandon,
Karisma Kapoor Karisma Kapoor (; born 25 June 1974) is an Indian actress who appears in Hindi films. One of the leading and highest-paid actresses of the 1990s and early 2000s, Kapoor is a recipient of List of awards and nominations received by Karisma Kapoor ...
, Paresh Rawal (in a dual role) and Shakti Kapoor in lead roles. The film received critical acclaim upon release but emerged as a commercial failure at the box-office. It earned Santoshi his third nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Director. However over the years, it is considered a
cult classic A cult following is a group of Fan (person), fans who are highly dedicated to a person, idea, object, movement, or work, often an artist, in particular a performing artist, or an artwork in some List of art media, medium. The latter is often cal ...
comedy, with its
lexicon A lexicon (plural: lexicons, rarely lexica) is the vocabulary of a language or branch of knowledge (such as nautical or medical). In linguistics, a lexicon is a language's inventory of lexemes. The word ''lexicon'' derives from Greek word () ...
having become a part of everyday and ordinary language. Santoshi then went on to make the action romance ''Barsaat'' (1995), which marked the debut of actors
Bobby Deol Vijay Singh Deol (born 27 January 1969), better known by his screen name Bobby Deol, is an Indian actor who primarily works in Hindi cinema. A member of the List of Hindi film families#Deol family, Deol family, he is the younger son of actor Dha ...
and Twinkle Khanna. The film received mixed reviews from critics upon release, but emerged as a commercial success at the box-office, ranking as the fourth highest-grossing Hindi film of the year. The following year, Santoshi wrote and directed the action drama '' Ghatak: Lethal'' (1996), marking his third collaboration with Deol and Sheshadri. The film received positive reviews from critics upon release, and emerged as a major commercial success at the box-office, ranking as the fourth highest-grossing Hindi film of the year. It earned Santoshi the Filmfare Award for Best Screenplay, in addition to his fourth nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Director. His next venture was the action film '' China Gate'' (1998), inspired from
Akira Kurosawa was a Japanese filmmaker who List of works by Akira Kurosawa, directed 30 feature films in a career spanning six decades. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential filmmakers in the History of film, history of cinema ...
's epic drama '' Seven Samurai'' (1954). It follows the story of a village that hire a group of veterans to combat bandits who terrorise them. The film received mixed-to-negative reviews from critics upon release, with criticism for its story, screenplay and execution, and emerged as an average commercial success at the box-office, ranking as the tenth highest-grossing Hindi film of the year. However, it won Santoshi the
Filmfare Award for Best Dialogue The Filmfare Best Dialogue Award is given by the ''Filmfare'' as part of its annual Filmfare Awards for Hindi films. Here is a list of the award winners since 1958 and the films for which they won. Superlatives ; Achla Nagar, Juhi Chaturvedi ...
.


Established filmmaker (2000-2005)

Santoshi began the new millennium with writing and directing the action thriller ''Pukar'' (2000) starring Anil Kapoor and
Madhuri Dixit Madhuri Dixit Nene (Maiden and married names, née Dixit, ; born 15 May 1967) is an Indian actress and television personality. She has appeared in Madhuri Dixit filmography, over 70 Hindi films. Praised by critics for her performances and danc ...
in lead roles. The film tells the story of a notorious terrorist who manipulates an Indian army major's jilted lover into helping him obtain a classified military code. The film received mixed-to-positive reviews from critics upon release, but emerged as an average grosser at the box-office. It won Santoshi the Nargis Dutt Award for Best Feature Film on National Integration. He followed it up with the social drama ''Lajja'' (2001), which told the story of four Indian women belonging to different strata of society. The film dealt with issues like gender inequality and the status of women in our society. The film starred an ensemble cast of Rekha,
Manisha Koirala Manisha Koirala (; born 16 August 1970) is a Nepali people, Nepalese actress who works in Cinema of India, Indian films, predominantly in Hindi and Tamil language, Tamil. Born to the politically prominent Koirala family, she is the daughter of ...
, Dixit, Mahima Chaudhary, Anil Kapoor, Ajay Devgn and
Jackie Shroff Jaikishan Kakubhai Shroff (born 1 February 1957), known by his screen name Jackie Shroff, is an Indian actor and former model from Mumbai, Maharashtra, who primarily works in the Hindi film industry. In a career spanning over four decades, he ...
in lead roles. ''Lajja'' opened to mixed reviews from critics upon release, with criticism for Santoshi's story and screenplay. It emerged as a commercial failure at the Indian box-office, but was successful in overseas markets. His next venture was '' The Legend of Bhagat Singh'' (2002), a biopic on the freedom fighter Bhagat Singh, portrayed by Devgn. The film opened to positive reviews upon release, with praise for its direction, story and screenplay. It released alongside another film based on Bhagat, '' 23 March 1931: Shaheed'', which featured
Bobby Deol Vijay Singh Deol (born 27 January 1969), better known by his screen name Bobby Deol, is an Indian actor who primarily works in Hindi cinema. A member of the List of Hindi film families#Deol family, Deol family, he is the younger son of actor Dha ...
as the revolutionary. Despite hype prior to release, the film emerged as a commercial failure at the box-office. The film's failure was attributed to its release on the same day as ''23rd March 1931: Shaheed'', with "the two Bhagats eating into each other's business". It, however, won Santoshi the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi. Since its release, ''The Legend of Bhagat Singh'' has been considered one of Santoshi's best works. In 2016, the film was included in ''
Hindustan Times ''Hindustan Times'' is an Indian English language, English-language daily newspaper based in Delhi. It is the flagship publication of HT Media Limited, an entity controlled by the Birla family, and is owned by Shobhana Bhartia, the daughter o ...
'''s list of "Bollywood's Top 5 Biopics". Santoshi wrote and directed the ensemble neo-noir crime thriller '' Khakee'' (2004), starring Amitabh Bachchan,
Akshay Kumar Akshay Hari Om Bhatia (born Rajiv Hari Om Bhatia; 9 September 1967), known professionally as Akshay Kumar (), is an Indian actor and film producer working in Hindi cinema. Referred to in the media as "Khiladi Kumar", through his career span ...
, Devgn, Aishwarya Rai and Tusshar Kapoor in lead roles. The film told the story of a group of cops who get embroiled in a mystery surrounding a terrorist attack. It opened to high critical acclaim upon release, with Derek Elley of '' Variety'' writing: "Powerhouse casting, and equally powerhouse direction by Rajkumar Santoshi, makes this an above-average example of mainstream Bollywood thrillers." The film emerged as a major commercial success at the box-office, ranking as the fifth highest-grossing Hindi film of the year. ''Khakee'''s success reiterated Santoshi as one of Bollywood's most sought-after directors, and earned him his fifth nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Director.


Setbacks and resurgence (2006-2009)

His next venture was the action thriller family drama '' Family – Ties of Blood'' (2006) starring Bachchan, Kumar and Bhumika Chawla in lead roles. The film opened to negative reviews from critics upon release, and emerged as a commercial disaster at the box-office. He next wrote and directed the social action drama '' Halla Bol'' (2008) starring Devgn, Vidya Balan and Pankaj Kapur in lead roles. The film was based on the life of activist Safdar Hashmi, who was killed by political rivals while performing in a street play (by the name of ''Halla Bol'') in 1989. It was shot in 75 days in over 65 locations. ''Halla Bol'' was panned by critics, with Khalid Mohamed calling it "downright awful" ."packed with mind-benders galore." The film emerged as his second consecutive commercial disaster at the box-office. Santoshi's career prospects improved when he wrote and directed the romantic comedy '' Ajab Prem Ki Ghazab Kahani'' (2009) starring Ranbir Kapoor and Katrina Kaif in lead roles. The film opened to positive reviews from critics upon release, with particular praise for its direction, story, screenplay, dialogues. It emerged as a major commercial success at the box-office, grossing ₹103.21 crore (US$12.4 million) worldwide, ranking as the third highest-grossing Hindi film of the year, and is currently the highest-grossing film of Santoshi's career.


Intermittent work (2010-present)

After a 4-year hiatus, Santoshi made a comeback with the action comedy '' Phata Poster Nikhla Hero'' (2013) starring Shahid Kapoor and Ileana D'Cruz in lead roles. The film received mixed reviews from critics upon release and emerged as a commercial failure at the box-office. After a 10-year hiatus, Santoshi made a comeback with three diverse ventures – the historical '' Gandhi Godse – Ek Yudh'', the social comedy-drama ''Aalay Mazya Rashila'' and the romantic comedy ''Bad Boy''. All the three films opened to mixed-to-negative reviews upon release, and emerged as commercial disasters at the box-office.


Filmography


Awards and nominations


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Santoshi, Rajkumar Living people Hindi-language film directors Filmfare Awards winners Indian male screenwriters Film directors from Chennai Hindi-language screenwriters Screenwriters from Chennai Hindi film producers Film producers from Chennai 20th-century Indian dramatists and playwrights 21st-century Indian dramatists and playwrights 20th-century Indian male writers 21st-century Indian male writers Directors who won the Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment National Film Award Directors who won the Best Film on National Integration National Film Award 1956 births