Popoloca is an indigenous Mexican cluster of languages of the
Popolocan branch of the
Oto-Manguean
The Oto-Manguean or Otomanguean () languages are a large family comprising several subfamilies of indigenous languages of the Americas. All of the Oto-Manguean languages that are now spoken are indigenous to Mexico, but the Manguean languages, Ma ...
language family, closely related to
Mazatec
The Mazatec are an Indigenous people of Mexico who inhabit the Sierra Mazateca in the state of Oaxaca and some communities in the adjacent states of Puebla and Veracruz.
Some researchers have theorized that the Mazatec, along with Popoloca spea ...
. They are spoken by 17,000 people
[
in ]Puebla
Puebla, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Puebla, is one of the 31 states that, along with Mexico City, comprise the Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided into 217 municipalities and its capital is Puebla City. Part of east-centr ...
state, Mexico, near Tehuacán
Tehuacán () is the second largest city in the Mexican state of Puebla, nestled in the southeast of the valley of Tehuacán, bordering the states of Oaxaca and Veracruz. The 2010 census reported a population of 248,716 in the city and 274,906 i ...
.
Languages
The Ethnologue
''Ethnologue: Languages of the World'' is an annual reference publication in print and online that provides statistics and other information on the living languages of the world. It is the world's most comprehensive catalogue of languages. It w ...
distinguishes seven varieties of Popoloca as separate languages. However, these fall into four groups with 75% mutual intelligibility
In linguistics, mutual intelligibility is a relationship between different but related language varieties in which speakers of the different varieties can readily understand each other without prior familiarity or special effort. Mutual intelli ...
or greater.
*Eastern Popoloca
** Southern (Atzingo–Metzontla: San Juan, Los Reyes)
** Northern (Temalacayuca–Tlacoyalco: San Luis, San Marcos)
* Central Popoloca
** Coyotepec (San Mateo dialect may be distinct, or a dialect of San Felipe)
**Western
Western may refer to:
Places
*Western, Nebraska, a village in the US
*Western, New York, a town in the US
*Western Creek, Tasmania, a locality in Australia
*Western Junction, Tasmania, a locality in Australia
*Western world, countries that id ...
(Ahuatempan–Otlaltepec: Santa Inés, San Felipe)
Notes
Popolocan languages
Articles citing INALI
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