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Polyphony Digital Inc. is an internal Japanese first-party video game development studio for PlayStation Studios. Originally a development group within
Sony Computer Entertainment Sony Interactive Entertainment LLC (SIE) is an American video game and digital entertainment company that is a major subsidiary of Japanese conglomerate Sony, Sony Group Corporation. It primarily operates the PlayStation brand of video game co ...
's Japan Studio known as Polys Entertainment, after the success of '' Gran Turismo'' in
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
, they were granted greater autonomy, reestablished as an individual company and renamed themselves Polyphony Digital. It currently has four studios: two studios in Japan, one studio in the
Netherlands , Terminology of the Low Countries, informally Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe, with Caribbean Netherlands, overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Nether ...
, and another one in the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
.


Company overview

The studio is best known for the '' Gran Turismo'' racing game series. Led by Kazunori Yamauchi, ''Gran Turismo'' became the most successful racing series for the
PlayStation is a video gaming brand owned and produced by Sony Interactive Entertainment (SIE), a division of Japanese conglomerate Sony. Its flagship products consists of a series of home video game consoles produced under the brand; it also consists ...
,
PlayStation 2 The PlayStation 2 (PS2) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on 4 March 2000, in North America on 26 October, in Europe on 24 Novembe ...
and
PlayStation 3 The PlayStation 3 (PS3) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment (SCE). It is the successor to the PlayStation 2, and both are part of the PlayStation brand of consoles. The PS3 was first released on ...
. The ''Gran Turismo'' series is designed to be a realistic
driving simulator Driving simulators are used for entertainment as well as in training of driver's education courses taught in educational institutions and private businesses. They are also used for research purposes in the area of human factors and medical rese ...
, offering realistic driving
physics Physics is the scientific study of matter, its Elementary particle, fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. "Physical science is that department of knowledge whi ...
. In 2006, Polyphony released '' Tourist Trophy'', in an attempt to bring the realism of ''Gran Turismo'' to motorcycle racing.


Games developed


As Polys Entertainment


As Polyphony Digital


Other projects

Polyphony Digital has also been involved in real life automotive projects. They have developed special versions of their ''Gran Turismo'' games for many car manufacturers as demonstrators for their cars. Nissan also commissioned them to design a special body kit for their 350Z coupe, which first appeared in 'GT Concept: 2002 Tokyo – Geneva' as the "Nissan 350Z Gran Turismo Aero", later becoming the "Fairlady Z NISMO S-Tune Concept by GRAN TURISMO" in ''GT4''. There was also a faster 'Z-Tune' version with minor styling revisions and 400PS. The S-Tune was later sold in real life by NISMO (NISSAN MOTORSPORT) as a tuning package for existing owners. In 2007, they were contracted to design the multifunction display on the new Nissan GT-R, which displays performance information such as
G-force The g-force or gravitational force equivalent is a Specific force, mass-specific force (force per unit mass), expressed in Unit of measurement, units of standard gravity (symbol ''g'' or ''g''0, not to be confused with "g", the symbol for ...
s, acceleration opening, brake pedal pressure, steering angle, an "optimal gearshift map," to emphasize economical vehicle operation. When Nissan was looking for a company to develop the GT-R's user-friendly 'multi-function meter', the carmaker says Polyphony was the obvious choice because of the simple menu systems applied to video games such as ''Gran Turismo''. "If you think about the GT-R's multi-function meter with the g-force information and everything else, we wanted it to be very easy to read, very easy to use," says Nissan's global vice president of communications, Simon Sproule. "It's really about the logic of how video games work and their menu systems – which anyone can use – and then applying it to the car." Seiichi Ikiuo from Polyphony Digital encoded and decoded the movies for various SCEI games, such as '' The Legend of Dragoon'', '' Everybody's Golf 2'' and the Japanese versions of '' Roll Away'' and the original '' Crash Bandicoot'' games for the PS1.


Recognition

In 2012,
IGN ''IGN'' is an American video gaming and entertainment media website operated by IGN Entertainment Inc., a subsidiary of Ziff Davis, Inc. The company's headquarters is located in San Francisco's SoMa district and is headed by its former e ...
placed Polyphony Digital at number 24 on their list of the 50 greatest developers of all time. In the March 2015 issue of '' GamesTM'' magazine, the company was number 34 on their list of the "50 Best Developers In The World". In 2014, Polyphony Digital made a long-term partnership with
Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile The Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA; ) is an international organisation with two primary functions surrounding use of the automobile. Its mobility division advocacy, advocates the interests of motoring organisations, the automot ...
(FIA) for a plan to launch an official FIA Online Championship in 2015."Polyphony Digital Inc. (PDI) and FIA to Form Long-term Partnership"
''Polyphony Digital Inc.'', 2014-06-24


References


External links

* {{Gran Turismo Series Companies based in Fukuoka Prefecture Software companies based in Tokyo Video game companies established in 1998 Japanese companies established in 1998 First-party video game developers Gran Turismo (series) PlayStation Studios Video game companies of Japan Video game development companies 1994 establishments in Japan